Records |
Author |
Koivisto, I.; Wahlberg, C.; Muuronnen, P. |
Title |
Breeding the snow leopard (Panthera Uncia) at the Helsinki Zoo 1967-1976 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
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Pages |
39-44 |
Keywords |
breeding; captivity; husbandry; zoos; zoo; mating; browse; 3650 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 36 |
Serial |
541 |
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Author |
Olaf, R.P.; Edmonds, B.; Gittleman, J.; Purvis, A. |
Title |
Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
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Pages |
143-175 |
Keywords |
Carnivora; character-congruence; taxonomic-congruence; supertree; matrix-representation; parsimony; divergence-times; fossil-dates; molecular-clock; macroevolution; taxonomy; Evolution; browse; character; congruence; taxonomic; matrix; representation; divergence; times; fossil; dates; Molecular; clock; 1220 |
Abstract |
One way to build larger, more comprehensive phylogenies is to combine the vast amount of phylogenetic information already available. We review the two main strategies for accomplishing this (combining raw data versus combining trees), but employ a relatively new variant of the latter: supertree construction. The utility of one supertree technique, matrix representation using parsimony analysis (MRP), is demonstrated by deriving a complete phylogeny for all 271 extant species of the Carnivora from 177 literature sources. Beyond providing a `consensus' estimate of carnivore phylogeny, the tree also indicates taxa for which the relationships remain controversial (e.g. the red panda; within canids, felids, and hyaenids) or have not been studied in any great detail (e.g. herpestids, viverrids, and intrageneric relationships in the procyonids). Times of divergence throughout the tree were also estimated from 74 literature sources based on both fossil and molecular data. We use the phylogeny to show that some lineages within the Mustelinae and Canidae contain significantly more species than expected for their age, illustrating the tree's utility for studies of macroevolution. It will also provide a useful foundation for comparative and conservational studies involving the carnivores.
(Received June 2 1998)(Revised November 27 1998)(Accepted December 16 1998) |
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Copyright c Cambridge Philosophical Society 1999 Document Type: English |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 371 |
Serial |
739 |
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Author |
Qiming, X. |
Title |
Captive care and management of wild snow leopard cubs at the Chengdu Zoo, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
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Pages |
187-189 |
Keywords |
China; zoos; captivity; cubs; husbandry; care; food; diet; housing; browse; 3830 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 250 |
Serial |
800 |
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Author |
Freeman, H.; Hutchins, M. |
Title |
Captive Management of Snow Leopard Cubs |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Der Zoologischer Garten |
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48 |
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49-62 |
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captivity; management; zoo; zoos; cubs; rearing; browse; 3610 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 45 |
Serial |
315 |
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Author |
Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
Title |
Captive Management of the Snow Leopard |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
135-148 |
Keywords |
zoos; captivity; captive; management; husbandry; diet; social; behavior; housing; habitat; breeding; status; distribution; parasites; vaccination; quarantine; Disease; medical; veterinary; medicine; ceasarean; hand-rearing; browse; hand rearing; hand; rearing; 3550 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 265 |
Serial |
1017 |
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Author |
Lilin, Z. |
Title |
Captive rearing of a wild snow leopard cub in the Xining Zoo, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
177-182 |
Keywords |
zoos; captivity; zoo; husbandry; rearing; distribution; diet; food; feeding; young; cubs; reproduction; breeding; mating; China; browse; 3700 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 245 |
Serial |
619 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
Title |
Captive Snow Leopard Report for 1989 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
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Volume |
265 |
Issue |
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Pages |
5-14 |
Keywords |
browse; captivity; distribution; status; zoo; zoos |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 141 |
Serial |
162 |
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Author |
Hongguang, H.; Yongfu, X. |
Title |
Captive snow leopards in the Chongqing Zoo |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
191-193 |
Keywords |
China; zoos; captivity; cage; food; feeding; diet; management; zoo; browse; 3390 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 228 |
Serial |
389 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G.; Shah, K.B. |
Title |
Capture and Immobilization of wild snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
93-102 |
Keywords |
capture; immobilization; trapping; browse; traps; snares; ketamine; hydrochloride; Nepal; research; 3370 |
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Full text at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 169 |
Serial |
445 |
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Author |
Novikov, G.A. |
Title |
Carnivorous mammals of the fauna of the USSR |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1962 |
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Ussr; Russia; ecology; distribution; skull-illustration; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; skull illustrations; skull; illustrations; 3140 |
Abstract |
Brief review of physical characteristics, (skull illustration) ecology and distribution |
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Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. |
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Ussr |
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Translated 1962, Isreali Program for Scientific Translations, Washington D.C. |
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SLN @ rana @ 16 |
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728 |
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