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Schaller, G.B.; Tserendeleg, J.; Amarsana, G. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Observations on snow leopards in Mongolia |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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Volume |
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Pages |
33-42 |
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Mongolia; gobi; Altay; Altai; survey; surveys; habitat; scrapes; markings; feces; spray; distribution; status; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; activity; conservation; home-range; protected-areas; movements; predator; prey; diet; livestock; herders; ibex; argali; hunting; poaching; trapping; killing; browse; home range; protected areas; protected; 2710 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium. International Snow Leopard TrustPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 258 |
Serial |
870 |
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Author |
Fox, J.L.; Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Observations of snow leopard stalking, killing and feeding behavior |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
52 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
137-140 |
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India; stalking; killing; feeding; behavior; observations; browse; 850 |
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Full Text at URLDocument Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 99 |
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292 |
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Author |
Cai, G.; Liu, Y.; O'Gara, B.W. |
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Observations of large mammals in the Qaidam Basin and its peripheral mountainous area in the Peoples Republic of China |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
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Canadadian J.Zool. |
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68 |
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2021-2024 |
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China; Qaidam; browse; 3340 |
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SLN @ rana @ 156 |
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206 |
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Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Observation on Movements and Home Range of the Snow Leopard, (Panthera Uncia) In the Langu Gorge, West Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1987 |
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No. 13 |
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tracking; radio-tracking; collars; behavior; home-range; Nepal; browse; 4790 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 466 |
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440 |
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Author |
McVittie, R. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Nursing behavior of snow leopard cubs |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Applied-Animal-Ethology |
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4 |
Issue |
2 |
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159-168 |
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suckling; behavior; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; browse; 1580 |
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Reports that a preliminary project on nursing behavior in 3 young snow leopards revealed 2 phases in suckling pattern: nonnutritive and nutritive. The latter was distinguished by stereotypic rhythmical movements of the ears associated with swallowing. The cubs also demonstrated a teat preference, but the adaptive significance of such preferences and the accompanying agonistic behavior were unclear. (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 37 |
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669 |
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Author |
Kreuzberg, E.; Esipov, A.; Bykova, E.; Vashetko, E. |
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Number, Distribution and Status of Habitats for Snow Leopard in Gissar Nature Reserve and Neighboring Areas |
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Miscellaneous |
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2000 |
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xvi |
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4 |
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Uzbekistan; Gissar; habitat; distribution; status; field-study; research; surveys; poaching; hunting; grazing; livestock; browse; 4440 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, Wa |
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Full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 432 |
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595 |
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Author |
Kuzminikh, I. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Notes on the status of captive snow leopards in regions of the former Soviet Union |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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199 |
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zoos; captivity; management; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; status; captive-population; genetics; Eastern-Sayan-Reserve; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; browse; captive populations; populations; captive; eastern sayan reserve; easter; Sayan; reserve; protected area; areas; area; protected areas; 3450 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 229 |
Serial |
597 |
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Qiming, H.; Guoxin, L. |
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Notes on the keeping of the snow leopard at the Beijing Zoo |
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Conference Article |
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1994 |
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195-197 |
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China; zoos; zoo; Beijing; temperature; care; husbandry; diet; food; parasites; gastroentertitis; browse; 3320 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 242 |
Serial |
799 |
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Graham, L.H.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Raeside, J.I.; Liptrap, R.M. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Non-invasive monitoring of ovarian function in several felid species by measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestins |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-237 |
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Artificial-Breeding-Program; captive-management; Estradiol-17beta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Progestin; sexual-behavior; genetics; zoo; medicine; veterinary; snow-leopard; feces; fecal-analysis; snow leopard; artificial; breeding; program; captive; management; Estradiol; 17beta; sexual; behavior; browse; snow; leopard; fecal; analysis; 1390 |
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An extraction and assay procedure to measure fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations in several cat species was developed and validated for use for noninvasive monitoring of ovarian function. Fecal samples were collected over a range of 3-20 months from female tigers (three), lions (three), snow leopards (three), cheetahs (two), caracals (two), and domestic cats (five). Samples were extracted with 90% methanol, lipids removed with petroleum ether, and the estradiol and progestins in the methanol measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fractionation and subsequent RIA of the fractions indicated that the estradiol-17-beta antiserum cross-reacted primarily with estradiol-17-beta in the feces of lions and tigers and was assumed to be specific for estradiol-17-beta in the feces of other species as well. However, there were several immunoreactive compounds, presumably progesterone metabolites, excreted in the feces which varied both quantitatively and qualitatively among species. The behavior of tigers, lions, cheetahs, and caracals was visually monitored during the collection period and frequency of sexual behaviors was positively correlated with increases in fecal estradiol in all species observed. The mean fecal estradiol-17-beta peaks were as follows: tigers, 128.0 +- 13.1; lions, 186.0 +- 14.8; snow leopards, 136.7 +- 15.9; cheetahs, 140.9 +- 9.0; caracals, 24.5 +- 4.0; and domestic cats 158.9 +- 19.3 ng/gm. Fecal progestin concentrations rose significantly (P lt 0,001) only after breeding or during pregnancy and were as follows: tigers, 5.6 +- 0.6; lions, 1.9 +- 0.1; cheetahs, 8.4 +- 1.1; and caracals, 2.4 +- 0.4 mu-g/gm. Fecal progestins were elevated for one-half to two-thirds of the gestation length during presumed pseudopregnancy but remained elevated throughout successful pregnancies. These results suggest that ovarian function can be monitored noninvasively in the family Felidae by the measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 279 |
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345 |
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Author |
Green, M.J.B. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia |
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Book Whole |
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1992 |
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Himalaya; asia; parks; park; refuge; reserve; reserves; protected-areas; browse; protected; areas; 2640 |
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IUCN, Cambridge and Oxford University Press |
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New Delhi |
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SLN @ rana @ 196 |
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349 |
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Author |
Braden, K. |
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Nature Preserves of the Soviet Union |
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Conference Article |
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1984 |
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11-14 |
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Russia; Soviet-Union; preserves; parks; conservation; Altay; reserves; Ussr; asia; browse; 4130 |
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Leif Blomqvist and Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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L.Blomqvist |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Panthera Uncia, Volume 4Place of Meeting: Krefeld Zoo, GFRDate of Copyright: 1984 |
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SLN @ rana @ 71 |
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190 |
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Blower, J.H. |
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Nature Conservation in Bhutan: Project Findings and Recommendations |
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1986 |
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Bhutan; habitat; status; distribution; browse; 2310 |
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Snow leopard is relatively common, but there is some destruction of its habitat in Northern Bhutan |
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UNDP/FAO Project. BHU/83/002 Field Document. |
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SLN @ rana @ 88 |
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175 |
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Gripenberg, U.; Blomqvist, L.; Pamilo, P.; Soderlnd, V.; Tarkkanene, A.; Whalberg, C.; Varvio-Aho, S.L.; Virtaranta-Knowles, K. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Multiple Ocular Colomboma (MOC) in Snow Leopards |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Hereditas |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
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221-229 |
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medical; veterinary; medicine; colombomas; browse; 4120 |
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Internation Snow Leopard Trust and The Wildlife Institute of India |
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H.Freeman |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinigar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 414 |
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355 |
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Author |
Schaffer, E.; Wiesner, H.; Von Hegel, G. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) with persistent pupillary membrane in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Tierarztl Prax |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
87-91 |
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Animal; Carnivora; Case; Report; Coloboma; etiology; pathology; veterinary; Comparative; study; Eyelids; abnormalities; Male; Optic; Nerve; Syndrome; browse; 270; german |
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Abstract |
In a litter of three snow leopards, bilateral colobomata of the upper temporal eyelids, bilateral persistent pupillary membranes and a unilateral coloboma of the optic nerve entrance are described as “Multiple Ocular Colobomata” (MOC). The causal pathogenesis of each of the colobomata is discussed comparatively. The colobomata of the eyelids, essential feature of the MOC syndrome in snow leopards, are most probably not of hereditary, but rather of intrauterine infectious viral origin. |
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0303-6286 |
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Document Type: German |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 112 |
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851 |
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Author |
Wack, R.F.; Kramer, L.W. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Multifocal osteomyelitis in a young snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
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Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
553-563 |
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Antibacterial-Drug; Case-Study; diagnosis; Enrofloxacin; Pathophysiology; snow-leopard; veterinary; medical; osteomyelitis; snow leopard; antibacterial; drug; Case; study; snow; leopard; browse; 1370 |
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A 5-mo-old male snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was presented for mild rear leg lameness. Osteomyelitis was suspected on the basis of radiographic changes and confirmed by histopathology of a biopsy sample from the affected bone. Aerobic cultures of the biopsies repeatedly grew Klebsiella oxytoca. Repeated anaerobic and fungal cultures did not result in growth. The leopard was treated unsuccessfully with cefadroxil, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim/sulfadiazine despite apparent in vitro sensitivity to these antibiotics. Successful resolution was eventually achieved with enrofloxacin, 7.5 mg/kg p.o. b.i.d. for 60 days. The number of bones involved (right humerus, right and left ulna, right and left radius, right and left femur, right and left tibia, mandible, right metatarsus) made this an unusual presentation of osteomyelitis. |
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Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 277 |
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997 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
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Mountain Monarchs: Wild Sheep and Goats of the Himalaya (Wildlife Behavior & Ecology) |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1977 |
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146-159 |
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sheep; goats; Pakistan; Nepal; marking; spraying; scrapes; sprays; behavior; predator; prey; browse; 2250; mountain; wild; wild sheep; goat; Himalaya; wildlife; ecology |
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Describes snow leopard status and field observations from studies in Pakistan and Nepal. Review provides some data on snow leopard marking behavior, social relations, food habits and predator behavior. |
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University of Chicago Press |
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Chicago |
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SLN @ rana @ 39 |
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864 |
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Schaller, G.B. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Mountain mammals in Pakistan |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Oryx |
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13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
351-356 |
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Pakistan; Chitral-Gol; status; distribution; hunting; poaching; hunters; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; chitral gol; chitral; protected area; protected; area; 2240 |
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Four or five snow leopards were present in 300 sq km of Chitral District in 1974. Six snow leopards were shot in vicinity of Chitral Gol in winter of 1971-1972, and at least one the next year. Estimates fewer then 250 snow leopards in Pakistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 33 |
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863 |
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Author |
Hunter, D. |
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Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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26 |
Issue |
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15-16 |
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asia; Mongolia; panthera uncia; endangered; threatened species; mammals; study methods; techniques; telemetry; snow leopard project; distribution; Gobi Desert; threatened; species; snow; leopard; snow-leopard; project; study; methods; panthera; uncia; browse; 630 |
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A snow leopard project is underway to study snow leopards in Mongolia. The project, called the Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project, involves the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Mongolian Association for the Conservation of Nature and Environment, the National Geographic Society, the Mongolian Ministry of Nature and the Environment, the U.S. National Biological Service, and the International Snow Leopard Trust. The objective of the study is to survey the distribution and status of Mongolia's snow leopards, including those living in the Gobi Desert. klf. |
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AUTHOR ADDRESS: Natl. Biol. Surv., MESC, 4512 McMurray Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80525-3400, NOTES: reprinted from: Snow Line (Intl. Snow Leopard Trust) Vol. XIV, 1996.
Document Type: English
Call Number: WR97-008333 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 310 |
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392 |
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Smith, G. |
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Mongolia at the crossroads |
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Journal Article |
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1992 |
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Earth Island Journal |
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7 |
Issue |
4 |
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1 |
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Mongolia; hunting; poaching; economy; snow-leopard; ibex; Argal; protection; conservation; snow leopard; browse; 1170 |
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Abstract: Assesses foreign investment laws adopted by the government of Mongolia which have been deemed extremely flexible and favorable for Americans. Economic benefits presented by the big game hunt industry; Consultation with Secretary of State James Baker in the formulation of said laws during his July The Mongolian government is trying its best to make the country attractive to foreign investors. Big game hunts are still Mongolia's primary source of foreign cash. European and American hunters are willing to pay as much as $90,000 for rare game such as the ibex or the snow leopard. However, a recent US Fish and Wildlife Service ruling giving protection to the Argal, a wild sheep, could mean the cutting of cash inflows from foreign hunters. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 189 |
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903 |
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Author |
Watanabe, M.; Sugano, S.; Togashi, T.; Imai, J.; Uchida, K.; Yamaguchi, R.; Tateyama, S. |
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Molecular cloning and phylogenetic analysis of canine beta-casein |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
Publication |
DNA Seq |
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11 |
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3-4 |
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295-300 |
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browse; 390 |
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A canine beta-casein cDNA was isolated from mammary tissue by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using degenerate primers. It encodes 250 amino acids protein containing the conserved sequence motif of beta- casein. It showed the highest homology with snow-leopard (Uncia uncia (55-62% identity). It also showed 44-53% identity with human, 33-42%, identity with mouse, 29-37%, identity with rat, 43-53% identity with rabbit, 41-48% identity with pig, 44-51% identity with cattle and 44- 50% identity with sheep. A 1.2-kb mRNA was detected in mammary tissue by Northern blot analysis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that canine beta-casein formed a branch with lesser panda and snow leopard, which were grouped into carnivore. |
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1042-5179 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 386 |
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1010 |
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Author |
Hol, E.H.; Marden, T. |
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Methods for Sampling and Analysis to establish potential exposure of wildlife to persistent contaminants in remote areas |
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Conference Article |
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1994 |
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279-287 |
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ecotoxicological; Himalaya; chemicals; pollution; contaminants; Blood; fur; Hair; scat; excrement; adipose; hair-analysis; browse; analysis; 3300 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 225 |
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386 |
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Jalanka, H.H. |
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Medetomidine-induced and ketamine-induced immobilization of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) doses, evaluation and reversal by atipamezole |
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Journal Article |
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1989 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
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20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
154-162 |
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immobilization; drugs; dossage; doses; medetomidine; ketamine; veterinary; medical; medicine; zoo; zoos; atipamezole; browse; 1500 |
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Addresses:JALANKA HH, HELSINKI ZOO,SF-00570 HELSINKI,FINLAND Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 146 |
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484 |
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Jalanka, H.H. |
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Medetomidine, medetomidine-ketamine combinations and atipamezole in nondomestic mammals: A clinical, physiological and comparative study |
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1991 |
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Dep.Clinical Sciences, Coll.Veterinary Med., Helsinki, Finland |
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taxonomy; phylogeny; Panthera-uncia; tranquilizers; zoo-management; physiology; veterinary; medical; medicine; zoo; zoos; browse; panthera; uncia; zoo management; management; 1460 |
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Hibiscus section Furcaria is composed of over 400 species. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) and rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) belong to this section. Both species are important fiber crops. The survey reported in this book was undertaken in order to find new sources of genetic diversity collect, save, and distribute germ plasm. The work contains a taxonomic key of section Furcaria in southern Africa, 8 species, a description of the species illustrated by line-drawings, and distribution maps. (Also discussed are; H. mechowii, H. meeusei, H. surattensis, H. acetosella, H. torrei, H. mastersianus, H. hiernianus, H. altissimus, H. diversifolius sub sp. rivularis.) |
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BK: Jalanka, H. H. Medetomidine, medetomidine-ketamine combinations and atipamezole in nondomestic mammals: A clinical, physiological and comparative study. 282p
Document Type: English. |
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SLN @ rana @ 177 |
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487 |
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Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R. |
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Marking in Wild Snow Leopards: A preliminary assesment |
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Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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No. 13 |
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estrus; estrual-cycle; reserach; behavior; scrapes; sprays; Langu-Gorge; Langu; China; browse; 4800 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 467 |
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36 |
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Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
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Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
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Conference Article |
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1988 |
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25-49 |
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Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
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Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
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India |
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H.Freeman |
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English |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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SLN @ rana @ 102 |
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37 |
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