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Author |
Knowles, J. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Marwell Zoological Park |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
59-62 |
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Keywords |
captive; International; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; snow leopard; zoo; zoological |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1031 |
Serial |
539 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow leopard register (1978) |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol.1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
132-140 |
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Keywords |
captive; International; pedigree; register; snow leopard; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1027 |
Serial |
144 |
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Author |
Gaughan, M.; Doherty, J. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow leopard rearing: Infant development with particular emphasis on play behaviour |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
121-126 |
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Keywords |
behaviour; captive; development; International; rearing; snow leopard; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1030 |
Serial |
334 |
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Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
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Pages |
246-247 |
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Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
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Abstract |
Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 659 |
Serial |
343 |
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Author |
Anonymous |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
She's all washed up |
Type |
Newspaper Article |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
New York Daily News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
1 January |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captive, Bronx Zoo, New York |
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English |
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Notes |
Photograph |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1208 |
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Author |
Schmidt, A.M.; Hess, D.L.; Schmidt, M.J.; Smith, R.C.; Lewis, C.R. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Serum concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone, and sexual behaviour during the normal oestrous cycle in the leopard (Panthera pardus) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproductive Fertility |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
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Pages |
43-49 |
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Keywords |
captive; Ovulation; Panthera pardus; Progesterone; Serum; sexual behaviour |
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Abstract |
Three mature nulliparous female leopards were studied for 5 years. During three separate 6-month periods serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were measured at weekly intervals. Oestradiol was elevated over 21 pg/ml for 54 weeks during these 3 periods, and 36 oestradiol peaks (65\m=.\8\m=+-\6\m=.\3pg/ml (mean \m=+-\s.e.m.), range 21\p=n-\172pg/ml) were identified. Daily frequency of feline reproductive behaviours averaged over each week increased from 1\m=.\9\m=+-\0\m=.\2(n = 93) during weeks with low serum oestradiol concentrations (<21 pg/ml) to 5\m=.\3\m=+-\0\m=.\6(n = 54) during weeks when serum oestradiol concentrations (>21 pg/ml) were high. Increased serum progesterone concentrations (13\p=n-\98n/gml) were observed on 5 occasions in 2 leopards housed together. These presumptive luteal phases lasted from 1 to 5 weeks. Baseline progesterone values were 1\m=.\6\m=+-\0\m=.\4 ng/m(nl= 131). No progesterone increments were observed in isolated animals, and serum concentrations remained at baseline levels. These limited observations suggest that female leopards do not require intromission to induce ovulation and luteal function. The average interval between oestradiol peaks for cycles with no progesterone increment was 3\m=.\4weeks (range 1\p=n-\6weeks). The interval for the 3 complete cycles associated with elevated progesterone concentrations was 7\m=.\3weeks. Analysis of sexual behaviours over the 5-year study period revealed no evidence of seasonality in these
captive leopards. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 923 |
Serial |
873 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Scent marking behaviour of ounces, Uncia uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
78-103 |
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Keywords |
behavior; behaviour; captive; International; marking; ounce; pedigree; scent; Scent-Marking; snow leopard; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1037 |
Serial |
818 |
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Author |
Stidworthy, M.F.; Lewis, J.C.M.; Penderis, J.; Palmer, A.C. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progressive encephalomyelopathy and cerebellar degeneration in a captive-bred snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
The Veterinary Record |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
162 |
Issue |
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Pages |
522-524 |
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Keywords |
captive; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
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Abstract |
PROGRESSIVE encephalomyelopathy with cerebellar degeneration has been described in captive cheetahs (Palmer and others 2001) and in young domestic cats (Palmer and Cavanagh 1995). This case report describes the clinical and histopathological findings in a very similar condition affecting a young snow leopard (Uncia uncia) that had been born in a zoological park in eastern England as part of the globally coordinated breeding programme for this critically endangered species. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 922 |
Serial |
937 |
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Author |
Koivisto, I. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Preface |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-2 |
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Keywords |
captive; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1032 |
Serial |
542 |
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Author |
Phillips, L. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Post-mortem records, Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, Nebraska |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captive, post-mortem records, Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, Nebraska |
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English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1194 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Photos of snow leopards |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
141-151 |
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Keywords |
captive; captivity; International; pedigree; photo; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1051 |
Serial |
145 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Phantom cat |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Puget Soundings |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
8-13 |
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Keywords |
captive, zoo, Woodland Park Zoo, snow leopard |
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Publisher |
Junior League of Seattle |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, Washington |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1288 |
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Author |
Phillips, L.G. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Palpebral coloboma in three snow leopards |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
1-8 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captive, Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, Palpebral coloboma |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1193 |
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Author |
Kaunas Zoo |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
On the propagation of snow leopards in zoological gardens |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1962 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
Kaunas Zoo, snow leopard, captive, breeding |
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Handwritten document |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1184 |
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Author |
Begg, T. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Nutritional bone disease in the snow leopard |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
104-107 |
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Keywords |
bone; captive; Disease; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; veterinary; zoo |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1047 |
Serial |
125 |
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Author |
Kuzminikh, I. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Notes on the status of captive snow leopards in regions of the former Soviet Union |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
199 |
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Keywords |
zoos; captivity; management; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; status; captive-population; genetics; Eastern-Sayan-Reserve; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; browse; captive populations; populations; captive; eastern sayan reserve; easter; Sayan; reserve; protected area; areas; area; protected areas; 3450 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 229 |
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597 |
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Sadleir, R.M.F.S. |
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Notes on the reproduction in the larger felidae |
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1966 |
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II |
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184-187 |
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captive, zoo, reproduction |
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Zoological Society of London |
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1277 |
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Author |
Graham, L.H.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Raeside, J.I.; Liptrap, R.M. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Non-invasive monitoring of ovarian function in several felid species by measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestins |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-237 |
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Keywords |
Artificial-Breeding-Program; captive-management; Estradiol-17beta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Progestin; sexual-behavior; genetics; zoo; medicine; veterinary; snow-leopard; feces; fecal-analysis; snow leopard; artificial; breeding; program; captive; management; Estradiol; 17beta; sexual; behavior; browse; snow; leopard; fecal; analysis; 1390 |
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Abstract |
An extraction and assay procedure to measure fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations in several cat species was developed and validated for use for noninvasive monitoring of ovarian function. Fecal samples were collected over a range of 3-20 months from female tigers (three), lions (three), snow leopards (three), cheetahs (two), caracals (two), and domestic cats (five). Samples were extracted with 90% methanol, lipids removed with petroleum ether, and the estradiol and progestins in the methanol measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fractionation and subsequent RIA of the fractions indicated that the estradiol-17-beta antiserum cross-reacted primarily with estradiol-17-beta in the feces of lions and tigers and was assumed to be specific for estradiol-17-beta in the feces of other species as well. However, there were several immunoreactive compounds, presumably progesterone metabolites, excreted in the feces which varied both quantitatively and qualitatively among species. The behavior of tigers, lions, cheetahs, and caracals was visually monitored during the collection period and frequency of sexual behaviors was positively correlated with increases in fecal estradiol in all species observed. The mean fecal estradiol-17-beta peaks were as follows: tigers, 128.0 +- 13.1; lions, 186.0 +- 14.8; snow leopards, 136.7 +- 15.9; cheetahs, 140.9 +- 9.0; caracals, 24.5 +- 4.0; and domestic cats 158.9 +- 19.3 ng/gm. Fecal progestin concentrations rose significantly (P lt 0,001) only after breeding or during pregnancy and were as follows: tigers, 5.6 +- 0.6; lions, 1.9 +- 0.1; cheetahs, 8.4 +- 1.1; and caracals, 2.4 +- 0.4 mu-g/gm. Fecal progestins were elevated for one-half to two-thirds of the gestation length during presumed pseudopregnancy but remained elevated throughout successful pregnancies. These results suggest that ovarian function can be monitored noninvasively in the family Felidae by the measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 279 |
Serial |
345 |
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Author |
Vogt, P. |
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New enclosures for snow leopards (Uncia uncia) at Krefeld Zoo |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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Volume |
3 |
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Pages |
67-70 |
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Keywords |
captive; enclosures; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1041 |
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988 |
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Barnett, K.C.; Lewis, J.C.M. |
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Multiple ocular colobomas in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Veterinary Ophthalmology |
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Volume |
5 |
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Pages |
197-199 |
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captive; Coloboma; cub; eyelid; ocular fundus; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
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Two singleton female snow leopard cubs are reported with bilateral central upper lid colobomas. In addition, one cub had a coloboma of the fundus in one eye extending from the lower optic disc region. Surgical treatment by wedge resection was successful in both cases. Details of ocular colobomas in the other snow leopards reported in the literature are described and it is suggested that the exact etiology of the condition in this species may be discovered by further study of similar colobomas in the domestic cat. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 913 |
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119 |
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Espinosa-Aviles, D.; Taylor, M.L.; Del Rocio Reyes-Montes, M.; Pe'rez-Torrez, A. |
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Molecular findings of disseminated histoplasmosis in two captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
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Miscellaneous |
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2008 |
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Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
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39 |
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450-454 |
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captive; histoplasmosis; Immunohistochemistry; Molecular; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
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This paper reports two cases of disseminated histoplasmosis in captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia). Histoplasmosis was diagnosed based on histopathology, immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular findings. |
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SLN @ rana @ 907 |
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268 |
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Author |
O'Connor, T.; Freeman, H. |
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Maternal behavior and behavioral development in the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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3 |
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103-110 |
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behavior; captive; development; International; Panthera-uncia; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 1035 |
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733 |
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Author |
Bircher, P. |
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Marwell Pres. Trust Annual Report 1979: Curator's Report |
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1980 |
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Marwell Pres. Trust Annual Report |
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5-6 |
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snow leopard, captive |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1206 |
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Author |
Kovalev A.K. |
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Markhor in the Ramit nature reserve, Tajikistan |
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1990 |
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Vol.3. |
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247-248 |
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Tajikistan; Khazratishok ridge; Darvaza ridge; markhor; number; nature conservation; zakaznik; Ramit nature reserve; captive breeding; prey species; snow leopard.; 7320; Russian |
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The marchor habitat in Tajikistan is fragmented. The animals are reproduced in enclosures of the Ramit nature reserve and released into wildlife in Khel canyon. Two females were killed by snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR present and future. |
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SLN @ rana @ 710 |
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577 |
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Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
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Management and husbandry of the snow leopard Uncia uncia |
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1997 |
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International Zoo Yearbook |
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35 |
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139-147 |
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breeding; captive-management; diet; enclosures; housing; husbandry; nutrition; veterinary-care; zoo; browse; veterinary; care; captive; management; 1290 |
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The international studbook for the Snow leopard Uncia uncia was established in 1976. The species has been the focus of intensive captive management and as at 1 January 1992, 541 animals were maintained at 160 collections. This paper gives an overview of the diet, housing, breeding and captive management of the species with specific reference to animals maintained in North American collections. A summary of veterinary care reported in the Snow leopard captive-management survey is also given. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 331 |
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1018 |
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