| Records |
| Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
Title  |
Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1975 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
93-104 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; mountain system; species composition; distribution; number; habitats; rare species; endemics; game species; mammals; snow leopard.; 7190; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes a mammal species composition in the mountain ecosystems of Central Asia Kopetdag, Hissaro-Alai and Pamir, Tien Shan, and Tarbagatai ridge. Data on distribution and population number is presented. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection and enrichment of the USSR fauna. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 697 |
Serial |
546 |
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| Author |
Puzanov I.I. |
| Title |
Central Asia sub-area |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1938 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
240-244 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; fauna; snow leopard.; 8020; Russian |
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The author describes fauna of the Central Asia sub-area. Snow leopard is a typical inhabitant of the sub-area highlands. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoogeography. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 780 |
Serial |
797 |
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| Author |
Esipov V.M. |
| Title |
Chatkal mountain-forest nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
64-68 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; flora; fauna; researching; rare species; snow leopard.; 6570; Russian |
| Abstract |
It described history of the Chatkal nature, flora and fauna, scientific and conservation activities. Snow leopard, brown bear, Menzbier's marmot, golden eagle, snake-eagle and lammergeyer inhabited in nature reserve. These species included in Red data book. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and fisherman of Uzbekistan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 635 |
Serial |
264 |
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| Author |
Esipov V.M. |
| Title |
Chatkal nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
486-494 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; altitude zones; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6550; Russian |
| Abstract |
Presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, altitude zones, flora and fauna, historical monuments. Snow leopard is quiet rare species in nature reserve. Last years irbis's tracks and voice have been recorded in highly mountain sites of Maidantal part of Chatkal nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 633 |
Serial |
262 |
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| Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
| Title |
Composition, structure and population of rare terrene vertebrate animals and their conservation perspectives in the nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
182-184 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; protected areas; vertebrates; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5800; Russian |
| Abstract |
An attempt of analyzing the role of Uzbekistan' nature reserves in conservation of gene pool of the rare and endangered terrene vertebrate fauna is done. Of 21 rare vertebrate species, 11 mammal species, eight nesting bird species and two reptile species were detected to inhabit seven nature reserves. This makes up 36.2 percent within the total number of species included in the Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR or 3.7 percent of the country's fauna. Single snow leopards were found in the Chatkal and Hissar nature reserves. Data of the species inhabiting the Zaamin nature reserve needs to be verified. |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature reserves of the USSR the present and future. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 560 |
Serial |
27 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E. |
| Title |
Critical Ranges as Centres of Biodiversity |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
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| Volume |
N 14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
37-38 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; biodiversity; rare species; species survival; snow leopard.; 7270; Russian |
| Abstract |
A high percentage of rare species in Central Asia experience limited conditions for distribution. Geographic centers with higher species diversity are generally constrained in terms of territory: they are formed when ranges overlap. But in Central Asia and along its borders with Russia, centers of biodiversity overlap at the very marginal edges of ranges. Central Asian species cross into Russian territory, where desert and steppe are replaced by thick forest. Here the northern borders of their ranges are sharply fragmented and isolated. Typical examples for Central Asia are the ranges of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), Asian leopard (Panthera pardus caucasica), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), Bukhara deer (Census elaphus bactrianus), markhor (Capra falconeri), blue sheep (Pseudois nayauf) and argali (Ovis ammon). In Russia are the Altai subspecies of argali, the Siberian argali (O.a.ammon), the mountain goat (Capra sibirica), Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa), snow leopard (Uncia uncia), Pallas' cat (Felis manul), dhole (Cuon alpinus), grey marmot (Marmota baibacina), Mongolian marmot (M. sibirica) and tolai hare (Lepus tolai). Where the numbers o f individuals has fallen to extreme lows, the most effective mechanism for species survival may be supporting the integrity of ranges, in order to preserve population exchanges between neighboring groups. The geographic location of reserves and other protected territories is vitally important for the survival of Central Asian species, given the acute fragmentation of their ranges. These reserves should include significant, viable centers of population the key places. Wherever the creation of permanent protected territories is impossible, a new tactic must be found, such as introducing temporary limitations on the use of land for agriculture and hunting. But all protected territories, whether temporary or permanent, should be connected, forming a core and periphery. The marginal range areas must not be forgotten, if total protection of endangered populations is to be accomplished. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Russian Conservation News. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 705 |
Serial |
555 |
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| Author |
Zamoshnikov V.D. |
| Title |
Current status of biodiversity of Western Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
101-108 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; biodiversity; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 8700; Russian |
| Abstract |
This paper deals with current status of biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Just from mammals 6 species: Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Central Asian otter, snow leopard, Turkestan lynx, Tien Shan argali are included in Red dada Book of Kyrgyzstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 847 |
Serial |
1072 |
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| Author |
Medvedev D.G. |
| Title |
Distribution and migration of the snow leopard in Baikal region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
218 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Baikal region; distribution; Migration; snow leopard.; 7630; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provided description of snow leopard distribution in Eastern Sayan, South Transbaikalia and mountains of Baikal lake as well as its migratory ways within the region. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 741 |
Serial |
670 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Distribution and Numbers of the Siberian Ibex in the Hissar Nature Reserve, Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
76-78 |
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Uzbekistan; Hisssar nature reserve; wild ibex; distribution; number; predators; snow leopard.; 6640; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes distribution and number of ibex in four parts of the Hissar nature reserve in Uzbekistan. The total number of ibex is estimated to be 1,500 animals. The natural enemies of ibex are snow leopard, wolf, and lynx. Data about ibex's food, seasonal migrations, and threats are given. Decreasing forage reserve and poaching are considered as the most serious threats. A buffer zone is suggested to be established in the areas adjacent to Tajikistan and the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Necessity of nature protection in South Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 642 |
Serial |
258 |
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| Author |
Taryannikov V.I. |
| Title |
Distribution, biology, and current population status of rare predatory mammals in the Western Hissar |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
107-109 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Hissar ridge; distribution; number; diet; rare species; decline; poaching; Lynx; otter; ibex; snow leopard.; 8380; Russian |
| Abstract |
Described are distribution, biotopical distribution, food, and some biological features of Uncia uncia, Felis lynx, Lutra lutra. New finds of Lutra lutra were observed at the Kashkadarya river. All the species' populations were counted and the reasons for their decrease given. In the author's opinion, number of snow leopard is decreasing as number of Siberian ibex is decreasing too and snow leopard is being poached for. There are 10-12 snow leopards on the slopes of the Hissar ridge. |
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Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 816 |
Serial |
957 |
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| Author |
Abramov V.K. |
| Title |
Ecological basis of the conservation of large predators in USSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
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Vol.I. |
Issue |
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Pages |
7-8 |
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Ussr; large predators; conservation problems; snow leopard.; 5850; Russian |
| Abstract |
Problems of conservation of large predators (Felis tigris L., Panthera pardus L., Felis uncia Schreb., Acinonyx jubatus Schreb., Hyaena h¢…†n… L., Cuon alpinus Pall., Ursus maritimus Phipps, U.tibetanus Cuv.) inhabiting territory of USSR are discussed. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 1st International Congress on mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 564 |
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31 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Ecology and behavior of the Snow leopard in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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N 1-4. |
Issue |
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184-199 |
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Kazakhstan; distribution; number; density; population size; habitats; marking; Migration; diet; prey species; hunting; faeces; Sex; Age; population dynamics; reproductive activity; competitors; mortality; snow leopard.; 8810; Russian |
| Abstract |
The data on spreading, numbers and population density of snow leopard in Kazakhstan are given in this article. The total number of the snow leopard in Kazakhstan is evaluated in 100-110 individuals. The everywhere occurred numbers' reduction under the influence of the anthropogenic factors is observed. The snow leopard' inhabitation area varies from 20 to 120 square kilometers depending on its regions. Sex and composition of the population and its aggregative behavior are given. The dynamics of numbers and mortality are estimated. |
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Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 858 |
Serial |
1087 |
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| Author |
Volozheninov N.N. |
| Title |
Ecology of some mammals in western part of the Hissar ridge |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
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92-101 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar ridge; number; diet; enemies; preys; Siberian ibex; snow leopard.; 8510; Russian |
| Abstract |
Additional data on Lepus tolai, Ochotona rutila, Citellus relictus, Marmota caudata, Sus scrofa, Capra sibirica in western part of the Hissar ridge, Uzbekistan, is given here based on materials of the years 1978-1983. Information about distribution of these species, their numbers, food, enemies, and other ecologic issues is provided. Capra sibirica is a principle species snow leopard preys on. In 1899 1983, the authors recorded more than 20 cases of snow leopards' killing ibex of different ages. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology, protection and introduction of vertebrate species in Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 828 |
Serial |
990 |
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| Author |
Krever V. |
| Title |
Ecosystems of the High Mountains Species of Special Interest in Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1998 |
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55-59 |
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Central Asia; mountain ecosystem; fauna; vertebrates; endangered species; threats; protected areas network; snow leopard.; 7470; Russian |
| Abstract |
It gives description complexes of mountain ecosystems fauna of Central Asia, endangered vertebrates, main threats to biodiversity and existing protected areas network. Among the rare animal species of the alpine and subalpine meadows first of all should be listed the West Tien Shan endemic, the Menzbier's marmot (Marmota menzbien); the markhor wild goat which still inhabits the Vakhsh range in Tadjikistan; the dhole (Cyon alpinus) which is practically extinct; the Tien Shan bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus), and the snow leopard (Uncia uncia); among birds, the wlute-chested dove (Columba leuconota), sandgrouse (Syrrhaptes tibetanus, snowcocks (Tetraogallus tibetanus, T.altaicus) and bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity Conservation in Central Asia. An Analysis of Biodiversity and Current Threats and Initial Investment Portfolio. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 725 |
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596 |
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| Author |
Egorov O.V. |
| Title |
Enemies, infections, parasites and mortality rate of ibex |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1955 |
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Vol. 42. |
Issue |
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37-50 |
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Ussr; ungulates; predators; snow leopard.; 6520; Russian |
| Abstract |
Reasons for ibex and argali mortality from natural enemies, parasites, infections, accidents, and hunters are analyzed. Snow leopard is one of the most dangerous enemies of ibex and argali, preying equally on both young and mature animals (mostly males). Snow leopard feeds upon ibex all year round. Unlike wolf, snow leopard would never kill several animals at a time, but only one selected victim. The food remains left by these predators are different in terms of the skull gnawing. Nasal bones and eye-sockets on the skull of ibex killed by snow leopard remain undamaged, while wolf gnaws off nasal part of the skull, breaks eye-sockets, eats lower jaw, widens occipital hole and pulls out brains. Snow leopard leaves large pieces of skin around the skeleton of the victim, whereas wolf tears it to shreds or eats up fully. Sometimes parts of the victim left by snow leopard are eaten by wolf. It is easy to mix the remains of snow leopard's or griffon vulture's food. The remains differ in skin being turned inside out rather than torn to large pieces. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of ZIN of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 630 |
Serial |
251 |
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| Author |
Dustov J. |
| Title |
Evaluation of current status of large mammals in the Chatkal nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
89-92 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6510; Russian |
| Abstract |
The counts of species populations such as Menzbier's marmot, roe-deer, ibex, wild boar, wolf, Tien Shan brown bear, and snow leopard has been made on permanent transects in the Chatkal reserve for 18 years. Data on of the population numbers is provided. 11 encounters with snow leopard were registered during a period of 1975 through 1979. Two encounters were recorded in 2000. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the Western Tien Shan: protection and sustainable use. |
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SLN @ rana @ 629 |
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247 |
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| Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
| Title |
Extinct mammals of the USSR fauna and their distribution over natural zones |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1975 |
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83-84 |
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rare species; extinct species; desert; semi desert; mountain; highly mountain; Forest; forest-steppe; riverine forests; aquatic zone; snow leopard.; 8730; Russian |
| Abstract |
18 taxons of rare and endangered mammals of the USSR are distributed over natural zones such as deserts and semi-deserts including riverine forests and elevations; mountains and highlands; forests and forest-steppe; and offshore strips of closed seas. A majority of endangered species is associated with deserts and mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Urgent issues of zoogeography. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 850 |
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1079 |
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| Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
| Title |
Family Felidae |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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322-326 |
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Ussr; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8270; Russian |
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It describes big representatives of family Felidae such as lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar, snow leopard, and cheetah. The habitat of snow leopard in USSR extends from the mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia to the Altai and Tuva. It is a non-numerous species all over its habitat. There are 100 300 snow leopards in Nepal, about 100 in Pakistan, and 500 1,000 in the USSR. The snow leopard is included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 805 |
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909 |
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| Author |
Alibekov L.A. |
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Fauna |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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192-195 |
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Uzbekistan; Jizak region; fauna; landscape; biotic factors; fishes; reptiles; birds; insects; mammals; snow leopard.; 5970; Russian |
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Represented is fauna of big salt-marsh valleys and pre-Kyzylkum area, a tier of low desert foothill valleys, tiers of lowland ridges, deeply cut hillside midlands, and cold highlands of the watershed ridge-top tier in the Jizak region of Uzbekistan. The highest tier of the Jizak region, a habitat of snow leopard, Menzbier's marmot, Siberian ibex, sometimes wild Tajik sheep coming from the East, bear ascending from lower elevations, and wolf in summer, has the most adverse living conditions. Central Asia argali and stone marten inhabit in central part of the North Nurata ridge. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Natural conditions and resources of the Jizak region. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 576 |
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60 |
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| Author |
Artykbaev P.K. |
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Fauna |
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Miscellaneous |
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1981 |
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51 |
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Uzbekistan; fauna; game species; mammals; birds; reptiles; desert; geographical zones; mountain semi desert; mountain steppe; alpine zone; rare species; snow leopard.; 6100; Russian |
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Uzbekistan's fauna includes 97 mammal species (insectivorous six species, Cheiroptera 20, hare type species 2, rodents 37, ungulates 8); 379 bird species, of which 184 are passerine; 58 reptile species; 69 fish species. Species inhabiting sand deserts, clay deserts, and mountains are listed. The following mammal species inhabit the alpine zone: bear, snow leopard, ermine, weasel, wolf, Siberian mountain ibex, wild sheep, Menzbier's marmot and long-tailed marmot, voles, red pica. The following game species are listed in the Red Book: bear, leopard, lynx, snow leopard, cheetah, caracal, otter, marbled polecat, goitered gazelle, Bukhara deer, marchor, and wild sheep (there are two wild sheep sub-species in the country Bukhara and Kizilkum wild sheep). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbek SSR. Encyclopedia. |
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SLN @ rana @ 589 |
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103 |
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| Author |
Berg L.S. |
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Fauna |
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Miscellaneous |
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1938 |
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161-164 |
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Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6270; Russian |
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It provides description of fauna of the Central Asia mountains. Ibex (Capra sibirica) was noticed to keep to the alpine and sub-alpine zone and never descends bellow 2,500 m. Hunting for ibex and wild sheep, snow leopard (Leopardus uncia) keeps at the same elevation. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 605 |
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133 |
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| Author |
Epifanov V.M. |
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Fauna |
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Miscellaneous |
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1968 |
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29-33 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 6540; Russian |
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There are three fish species, two amphibian species, nine reptile, 97 bird species, and 23 mammal species, including snow leopard, in the Chatkal reserve. A list of animals and their brief description is provided. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The land of pristine environment (Guidebook for the Chatkal nature reserve). |
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SLN @ rana @ 632 |
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254 |
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| Author |
Bekenov A.B. |
| Title |
Fauna of mammals in the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel” |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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83-87 |
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Kazakhstan; Altyn-Emel national park; mammals; endangered mammals; snow leopard.; 6230; Russian |
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Over 80 mammal species, nine of which are included in the Red Data Book (stone marten, marbled polecat, otter, manul, snow leopard, dziggetai, argali, bear), inhabit the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel”. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 601 |
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128 |
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| Author |
Formozov A.N. |
| Title |
Fauna of mountainous areas in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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115-126 |
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Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6720; Russian |
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The author provides description of fauna of Kazakhstan's mountainous areas. Fauna of the mountain taiga is also typical for the forests of South Siberia. Ungulate species such as musk deer and ibex are common for rocky taiga areas. In the Altai, ibex, musk deer, and wild sheep are preyed on by dhole and snow leopard and more typical species such as glutton and wolf. Ibex, argali, and irbis are typical for Transili Ala-Tau and West Tien Shan. Tien Shan is the only area of the USSR with quite many irbis preserved. The ridges of this mountainous area located in Kazakhstan are very likely to be an area the most densely populated by snow leopards within the predator's habitat. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 650 |
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284 |
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| Author |
Yakhontov A.A. |
| Title |
Fauna of mountains |
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Miscellaneous |
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1950 |
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60-61 |
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Uzbekistan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8570; Russian |
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Ibex, whose population has reduced due to over-hunting, inhabits the alpine meadow zone in Uzbekistan. Ibex had entirely disappeared in some areas. Wild sheep, a common inhabitant of the alpine zone, has drastically decreased in number. Marhur can still be found in the mountains of Kugitang and Babatang. Wild sheep is a common species for the alpine zone. Predator animals such as snow leopard, bear, and sometimes wolf and fox can be found in this zone. A typical inhabitant of highlands is marmot an object of fur-trade. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan. Economic and geographic characteristics. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 834 |
Serial |
1043 |
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