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Author | Koshkarev E.P. | ||||
Title | Key areas of snow leopard's habitat as main conservation objects | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Part. 1. | Issue | Pages | 97-98 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Southern Siberia; Central Asia; Talass ridge; Chatkal ridge; Zeravshan ridge; Hissar ridge; species range; key sites; snow leopard; nature reserves.; 7260; Russian | ||||
Abstract | The most vulnerable key areas within the snow leopard habitat are East Kazakhstan (an area of 48,000 square km) with no protected areas network established, and South Siberia (131,000 square km), where snow leopard is protected in three nature reserves. These areas are distant from main part of the habitat, isolated and have more extreme conditions. In Central Asia's key area (213,000 square km) linked to a main Chinese-Afghani part of the habitat, snow leopard was found in 11 nature reserves and two national parks. For reliable protection of this species it would be expedient to strengthen the role of the mountain nature reserves by means of extension and amalgamation of the areas, and other measures. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Environmental problems of wildlife protection. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 704 | Serial | 560 | ||
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Author | Baidavletov R.J. | ||||
Title | Large predators of the Kazakhstan Altai and their importance for hunting industry | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 79-81 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Altai; large predators; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 6110; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Fauna of large predatory mammals in the Kazakhstan Altai is represented by five species: wolf, bear, glutton, lynx, and snow leopard. Snow leopard inhabits the Sarymsakty and Tarbagai ridges and South Altai. This species is observed to regularly penetrate into the Kutun and Kurchum ridges. Its habitat covers an area of 1,800 sq. km, its population being 14-16 animals. The population density is 0.7 1.0 animals per 100 sq. km. A hunting area of a female animal with two cubs is 45 85 sq. km; a male 120 sq. km. Snow leopard main preys on ibex (41.1 percent), roe-deer (31.0 percent), and moral (13.8 percent); in summer on gray marmot (28.6 percent). Snow leopard is also known to prey on hares, birds, argali, and elks. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 590 | Serial | 107 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | Mammal – Mammalia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1987 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 154 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; mammals; snow leopard.; 7410; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In Kazakhstan 160 species of mammal are inhabited. The snow leopard is rare and poor known inhabitant of highly mountain regions of republic. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Kazakhstan in photos. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 719 | Serial | 588 | ||
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Author | Plakhov K.N. | ||||
Title | Menzbier's marmot in Kazakhstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 106-109 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Menzbier's marmot; predators; snow leopard.; 7900; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Menzbier's marmot is preyed on by snow leopard, bear, wolf, fox, bearded vulture, golden eagle, black vulture, and raven. A harm caused by the predators to the Kazakhstan population of marmot made up 2,000 3,000 in 2001. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 768 | Serial | 774 | ||
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Author | Kolbintsev V.G. | ||||
Title | Modern status of endangered vertebrates in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol.8. | Issue | Pages | 139-140 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; endangered vertebrates; number; snow leopard.; 7180; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Data on number of several endangered vertebrates inhabiting in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve in 1990-2000 are given. Number of snow leopard is rather stable and evaluated as 2-3 pairs. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of W Tien Shan (Kazakhstan). Proceedings of Aksu Jabagly State nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 696 | Serial | 544 | ||
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Author | Bannikov A.G. | ||||
Title | Mountains of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1966 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 222-223 | ||
Keywords | Middle Asia; Kazakhstan; nature reserves; plants; Animals; snow leopard; preys.; 6130 | ||||
Abstract | The data on geographical location, plants and animals of mountain nature reserves of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan are given. Snow leopard and its preys (wild ibexes and sheep) were recorded in both Almaty and Aksu Jabagly nature reserves. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Visiting of Soviet Union nature reserves. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 591 | Serial | 112 | ||
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Author | Zhatkanbayev, A., Dosov, N. | ||||
Title | Natural death of a snow leopard close to Almaty megapolis | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Teriofauna of Qazaqstan and neighboring countries (the materials of international science conference “The problems of research, conservation and sustainable use for teriofauna of Qazastan and neighboring countries” | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 168-170 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan, snow leopard, Almaty | ||||
Abstract | About natural dead case of Snow leopard close to Almaty megapolis. Published in special edition as named “Teriofauna of Qazaqstan and neighboring countries (the materials of international science conference ”The problems of research, conservation and sustainable use for teriofauna of Qazastan and neighboring countries“, November, 15-16, 2009, Almaty)” under supervision of the Institute of Zoology, Center of Biological Research, Committee of Science, Ministry of Education and Science, The Republic of Qazaqstan. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Kazakhstan | Editor | ||
Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1129 | ||
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Author | Satimbekov R. | ||||
Title | Nature reserves of Kazakhstan and protection of rare predatory animal species | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1979 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 64-65 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8090; Russian | ||||
Abstract | There are 20 snow leopards in the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve, and three four families in the Alma-Ata nature reserve. Single snow leopards are known to be met in the Markakol nature reserve. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 787 | Serial | 847 | ||
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Author | Riddell, M. | ||||
Title | Newcastle University’s Snow leopard Research Expedition Report: Kazakhstan 2004 | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-96 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan, Dzhungarian, | ||||
Abstract | This Newcastle University Expedition reviewed the conflict between man and snow leopard in the region east of Tekeli in the Dzhungarian Alatau range, Kazakhstan. After the soviet state breakup in 1991 snow leopards in Kazakhstan and in the other Asian republics were subjected to high levels of persecution. There are thought to be between 180-200 snow leopards in Kazakhstan, of which 37-40 individuals inhabit the Dzhungarian Mountains. No work has been done previously to review the present snow leopard-human conflicts in this region, and this project looked to update previous reports from Central Asia about predominant conflicts in these regions. The expedition team worked with the Institute of Zoology in Kazakhstan and two of the six person team were Kazakh students. Methods comparable to those used in previous studies were used to map and rank the threats in the western area of the range, over an eight week period. The expedition team lived in the mountains for periods of two-three weeks, carrying all their food and equipment and using local vehicles, horses and trekking to move from pasture to pasture. Semi-structured interviews, key informant interviews and prey counts were used to assess snow leopard-human conflicts including poaching of snow leopard, poaching of leopard wild prey, human disturbance and livestock overgrazing. The results from the report support much previous work from Kazakhstan and other areas in Central Asia, but serve as a useful update shedding light on an optimistic future for snow leopard conservation while highlighting what the expedition team perceives to be the major threats to snow leopards. The threats to snow leopards, in order of relevance from most to least, are loss of prey predominantly through hunting by local people (both legal and illegal), direct hunting of snow leopard for pelt/medicine, disturbance by herders on the pastures, snow leopard habitat fragmentation around the mountain bases, and least importantly overgrazing by domestic livestock. Retaliatory kills by herders are not a threat in the region and on livestock were killed by snow leopards. Levels of all hunting, legal and illegal, need to be reduced in the range until wildlife populations have recovered significantly from the mid-1990’s over-hunting period. Levels of rural corruption among many stakeholders were high around the mountain region, and are thought to contribute negatively to wildlife conservation in the area. Ecotourism in the area, that incorporates local people around the mountain region, is proposed as a solution to offer local people’s incentives to lower hunting levels. |
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Address | Upper Chesthill Cottage, Glen Lyon, Aberfeldy, Perthshire, PH15 2NH, Scotland | ||||
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Publisher | Newcastle University | Place of Publication | Scotland | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1136 | ||
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Author | Zhirjakov, V.A. | ||||
Title | On the ecology of the snow leopard in the Zailisky-Alatau (Northern Tien Shan) | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Int Ped Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 6 | Issue | Pages | 25-30 | |
Keywords | Tien-Shan; ecology; China; browse; Kazakhstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; distribution; population; prey; behavior; food-habits; scat-analysis; 3240 | ||||
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Notes | Full text available at URL | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 168 | Serial | 1078 | ||
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Author | Jizeng, D.; Ji-peng, J.; Chang-xin, Z.; Freeman, H. | ||||
Title | Opening Remarks to Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | conservation; ecology; biology; habitat; protected-areas; parks; reserves; preserves; refuge; zoos; captivity; breeding; distribution; status; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; Afghanistan; Mongolia; Pakistan; Nepal; India; China; Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Qinghai; Tibet; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; soviet; union; 3780 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Usa | Editor | J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 234 | Serial | 497 | ||
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Author | Koshkarev, E. | ||||
Title | Poaching in Former USSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Snow Line | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | xii | Issue | 2 | Pages | 6-7 |
Keywords | Paoching; hunting; killing; pelts; furs; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; trade; skins; browse; 4610 | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust | Place of Publication | Seattle | Editor | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 448 | Serial | 562 | ||
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Author | Elkin K.F. | ||||
Title | Predatory mammals in the Eastern Kazakhstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1979 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 34-36 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; carnivores; snow leopard.; 6530; Russian | ||||
Abstract | There are 20 predatory mammal species in eastern Kazakhstan, three of which disappeared (tiger, dhole, raccoon), five are endangered (snow leopard, wild cat, manul, marbled polecat, and stone marten). Snow leopard is not met in the South Altai and Tarbagatai each year. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 631 | Serial | 252 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | Preservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1982 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 100-107 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; gene pool; rare species; mammals; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard; rodents; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes.; 7360; Russian | ||||
Abstract | The rare species are protected in six nature reserves in Kazakhstan, including 9 mammals, 29 birds, and one reptile species. More than 20 rare and endangered species inhabiting Kazakhstan cannot be met within the nature reserves. The point is to establish a network of state nature reserves, particularly in steppe and desert area of the country. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature conservation in Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 714 | Serial | 581 | ||
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Author | Hunter, D.O.; Jackson, R.; Freeman, H.; Hillard, D. | ||||
Title | Project snow leopard: a model for conserving central Asia biodiversity | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 247-252 | ||
Keywords | conservation; habitat; Himalaya; parks; reserves; park; reserve; refuge; survey; methods; Slims; education; protected-area; anthropogenic-degradation; asia; China; Bhutan; India; Pakistan; Nepal; Afghanistan; Mongolia; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Kazakhstan; Kirghizstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Project-snow-leopard; network; preybase; Islt; Usfws; Ners; Information-Network; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; anthropogenic; degradation; soviet; union; project; snow; leopard; international snow leopard trust; information; 2660 | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust | Place of Publication | Usa | Editor | J.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 220 | Serial | 395 | ||
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Author | Green, M.J.B. | ||||
Title | Protecting the mountains of Central Asia and their snow leopard populations | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 223-239 | ||
Keywords | asia; conservation; distribution; status; habitat; predator; prey; herders; herder; livestock; management; protected- area; parks; park; reserve; refuge; Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; gansu; Qinghai; Sichuan; India; Sikkim; Nepal; Pakistan; Ussr; Russia; Soviet-Union; Kazakhstan; Kirghizia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; protected-area; kazakstan; Kirgizia; browse; protected; area; soviet; union; 2060 | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust and Chicago Zoological Society | Place of Publication | Editor | J.L.Fox; Du Jizeng | |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium. Place of Meeting: Xining, Qinghai, ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 218 | Serial | 350 | ||
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Author | Anonymous | ||||
Title | Protection Funded for Himalayan Snow Leopards, Bears | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Tien-Shan; biodiversity; Transboundry; parks; reserve; refuge; protected-area; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyz; Uzbekistan; Himalayan; management; conservation; kazakstan; browse; tien shan; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; 4110 | ||||
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Notes | http://ens.lycos.com/ens/jun99/1999L-06-23-05.html (article,photos), c Environment News Service (ENS) 1999. All Rights Reserved. Full Text at Snowleopard URLJournal Title: Environmental News Service | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 360 | Serial | 87 | ||
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Author | Ismagilov M.I. | ||||
Title | Protection of rare mammals in Kazakhstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1983 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 230-232 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; nature reserves; mammals; rare species; ungulates; carnivores; rodents; insectivores; bats; snow leopard.; 6990; Russian | ||||
Abstract | The following rare mammals can be found in nature reserves of Kazakhstan: argali, goitered gazelle, kulan, snow leopard, stone marten, Tien Shan brown bear, manul, Turkistan lynx, Menzbier's marmot, and porcupine. The rest of rare mammal species (three insectivorous species, seven rodent, eight predator, and two ungulate species) are outside of protected areas and require special protection measures. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Population variability of species, and mammal gene bank conservation problems. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 677 | Serial | 424 | ||
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Author | Berezovikov N.N. | ||||
Title | Rare and endangered birds and animals of South Altai | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1982 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 27-30 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; South Altai; endangered species; snow leopard; poaching.; 6240; Russian | ||||
Abstract | This article describes distribution of snow leopard (Uncia uncia), argali (Ovis ammon), dhole (Cyon alpinus), and manul (Felis manul) in South Altai. Nine encounters with snow leopard and its traces were registered in 1966 1980, including two facts of catching and one of shooting the animal. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 602 | Serial | 131 | ||
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Author | Strautman Ye.I.Bekenov A. | ||||
Title | Rare and endangered vertebrate animas of Kazakhstan, and their protection | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1978 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 33-34 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Red Data book; conservation measures; extinction risk; endangered species; snow leopard; protected areas.; 8330; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In Kazakhstan, there are 158 mammal species, 485 bird species, 52 reptile and 12 amphibian species, and about 150 fish species, of which 31 mammal species, 43 bird species, eight reptile, one amphibian and four fish species need protection. Snow leopard is referred to endangered species. Six nature reserves and 43 preserves have been established to protect rare and endangered animal and plant species in Kazakhstan. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection of flora and fauna in Uzbekistan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 811 | Serial | 940 | ||
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Author | Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E.; Bikova, E.; Esipov, A. | ||||
Title | Regional Meeting on the Protection of Snow Leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | |||
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Keywords | Aksu-Jabagly; protected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; workshops; Nabu; Islt; irbis; Uzbekistan; Sacred-Earth-Network; Sen; Russia; conservation; habitat; poaching; bones; hunting; skins; pelts; fur; coats; medicine; trade; prey-species; status; kazakstan; protected; area; sacred; earth; network; prey; species; browse; aksu; jabagly; 3970 | ||||
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Notes | Full Text at URL: Uzbekistan Zoological Society (Participants of the workshop) | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 5 | Serial | 592 | ||
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Author | Fedosenko A.K. | ||||
Title | Relationship between the predators and wild ungulates in North Tien Shan and Jungar Alatau | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1979 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 72-74 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; predators-preys relationship; snow leopard; preys.; 6670; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Ibex is a main prey for snow leopards. The role of marmots and snow cocks in snow leopard's consumption is negligent. It can prey on morals in the fir-wood. A case of snow leopard's attacking a dog is also known. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 645 | Serial | 270 | ||
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Author | Shnitnikov V.N. | ||||
Title | Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1934 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. | Issue | Pages | 86-88 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 792 | Serial | 885 | ||
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Author | Shnitnikov V.N. | ||||
Title | Rocks and taluses. Snow leopard, Irbis Felis irbis Shreb | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1936 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 44-49 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Semerechie; fauna; snow leopard.; 8150; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In Semerechie, snow leopard is not a rare species. In 1931, 53 snow leopards were hunted in southern Semerechie. In the past, at the markets of Central Tien Shan one could buy skins or live snow leopards, which were in demand abroad. Probably, number of snow leopards in Semerechie has increased. Now, it can be found not only in remote areas but in the vicinity of settlements (snow leopards, for instance, were observed some 20 30 km from Almaty, and 60 km from Frunze). Snow leopard preys mainly on ibex (¥…dr… sibiri¤…), snow-cock (O†traogallus himalauenses), and numerous argali – in some areas. The animal will never attack a man, even if wounded. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Semerechie. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 793 | Serial | 886 | ||
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Author | Grachev Yu.A. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. | Issue | Pages | 246-247 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 659 | Serial | 343 | ||
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