| Records |
| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
Title  |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
246-247 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
| Abstract |
Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 659 |
Serial |
343 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
100 p. |
| Keywords |
Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian |
| Abstract |
Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 702 |
Serial |
558 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Sludskiy A.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1973 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan |
Issue |
|
Pages |
74-83 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian |
| Abstract |
A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 795 |
Serial |
898 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Sch. 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
Vol. 1. Animals. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
73-75 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data boo; category of threat; distribution; number; biology; threats; conservation measures.; 6800; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is a rare species with shrinking habitat and decreasing population (category III). It is distributed in Tien Shan (the ridges of Karjantau, Ugam, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Kunghey, Terskey, Ketmen), Djungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur, and South Altai. This species has disappeared in the Syrdarya Karatau and the mountains of North Tien Shan. Its total number in Kazakhstan is estimated to be 180-200 animals. The threats are reduction of mountain ungulates and poaching. Snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly, Alma-Ata, and Markakol nature reserves and the Alma-Ata, Lepsin, and Tokhta sanctuaries. The Djungar nature reserve needs to be established. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 658 |
Serial |
342 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Lavrov N.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
58-60 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Russia; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7570; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, has status I, that is rare, non-numerous and endangered species. Information about its distribution, habitats, biology, number, existing and required conservation measures in the RSFSR and USSR is provided. Total population in the USSR is 800 1,000 animals. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the RSFSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 735 |
Serial |
613 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Matyushkin E.N. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
Vol.1. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
42-43 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7620; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, was included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and given status III rare species with small habitat. It provides information about its distribution (from Pamir and West Tien Shan to East Sayans), habitat, biology, number, threats, and existing and required protection measures. Total number in the USSR is about 2,000 animals. There were 194 snow leopards in the zoos throughout the world at the beginning of 1980. In the USSR the species is under protection in nature reserves as follows: Ramit, Chatkal, Besh Aral, Aksu Jabagly, Sary Chelek, Almaty, Altai. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 740 |
Serial |
651 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Persianova L.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
Vol. 1. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
32-33 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard; status of threat; distribution; habitats; number; life-history; threats; conservation measures.; 7880; Russian |
| Abstract |
Status of snow leopard in Uzbek Red Data Book is rare species with reducing population. It provides data concerning distribution, habitats, biology, threats, and existing and required snow leopard protection measures in Uzbekistan. This species is distributed in the Kurama, Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam, Turkistan, and Gissar ridges. Its population is about 10 animals. There are two snow leopards in the Tashkent zoo. This species is protected in Zaamin, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Chatkal nature reserves. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 766 |
Serial |
769 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
48-49 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; 6600; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are two isolated snow leopard populations in Uzbekistan, both of which are located along the fringe of the species' distribution. These groups are the Pamir-Alai and the Tien-Shan, of which are united to snow leopard range in neighboring Tadjikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Apart from animals inhabiting the Hissar Nature Reserve, the Pamir-Alai population consists of animals inhabiting the upper portion of the Tupalang River basin and the mountains around Baisuntau. This population is currently estimated at about 30 individuals, from which as many as 10 individuals are reported to be killed or captured annually. However, we suspect the loss rate is more like five to eight individuals, with the entire Pamir-Alai group in Uzbekistan numbering 22 – 25 animals. The Tien-Shan snow leopard sub-population group of Uzbekistan occupies the high-mountain portions of practically all of the large ridges in the area, including Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam and Talass Alatau. The number of snow leopards harvested from this sub-population appears to be five or seven individuals, with the total number placed at 27-32 individuals. The major factors restricting snow leopard numbers in Uzbekistan appears to be poaching of both snow leopard and its large prey species like ibex, as well as disturbance associated with the intensive development of the alpine lands for pasturing livestock. In order to preserve the snow leopard in Uzbekistan it will be necessary to control and eliminate poaching. Additional habitat could be provided by expanding the Chatkal Nature Reserve by adding lands in the Shavassai River basin as well as Akbulak River basin. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 638 |
Serial |
255 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Kaletskiy A. |
| Title |
They must live |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
N 11. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian |
| Abstract |
Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 683 |
Serial |
510 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Koshkarev E. |
| Title |
What has happened to the snow leopard after the break-up of Soviet Union? |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
4 (19) |
Issue |
|
Pages |
72 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; status; poaching; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7280; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes status of snow leopard in republics of the former Soviet Union, main reasons for poaching and negative and positive experience on species conservation. The total number of snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in the 1980's was at least 1200-1400. In Kazakhstan the snow leopard population totaled 180-200, in Uzbekistan around 100, and in Russia 150-200. The number and natural habitat of the species were in universal decline. Losses in Kyrgyzstan from poaching alone were no less than 30 animals per year in 1960-1980's. During this period the population in this area decreased by half, and the natural habitat by one third. With the break-up of the Soviet Union, poaching of the snow leopard and its pray grew by at least a factor of 3-4. It was estimated that 500-600 animals reduced the Kyrgyz snow leopard population in the 1990's. The population that remains today can barely be more than 150-200 individual snow leopards. The population has been physically decimated. Number of snow leopard in existence today in the former Soviet Union does not exceed 700-900 individual animals. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature conservation Journal. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 706 |
Serial |
556 |
| Permanent link to this record |
