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Xu, F.; Ma, M.; Wu, Y.-Q. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Winter Daily Activity Rhythm and Time Budget of Ibex(Capra ibex) |
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Miscellaneous |
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2006 |
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activities; activity; capra ibex; Daily activity rhythms; ibex; Time budget; Tomor Protected Area; winter; Xinjiang |
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SLN @ rana @ 868 |
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1035 |
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Hanson, J. H., Schutgens, M., Baral, N. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
What explains tourists support for snow leopard conservation in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal? |
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Human Dimensions of Wildlife |
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1-15 |
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Flagship species; Himalayas; knowledge-attitude-practice model; Panthera uncia; protected area management; tourism |
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Wildlife tourism is increasingly important for the conservation of
threatened species such as snow leopards. However, what tourists
know or value about snow leopards, and to what extent they support
the conservation of this species, has received limited empirical attention.
This paper investigates tourist knowledge about snow leopards,
beliefs and values toward the species, and support for its conservation
in the Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal. Survey data were
collected from 406 foreign tourists between March and May 2014.
Although knowledge about snow leopards varied among respondents,
there was widespread support for their conservation.
Knowledge about snow leopards was best explained by education
level and environmental organization membership. Improved knowledge
about the species, and a variety of intrinsic conservation values,
were found to increase tourist support for snow leopard conservation.
These results provide important insights to help tailor tourism
initiatives to support the conservation of snow leopards. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1474 |
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Moheb, Z., Rajabi, A. M., Jahed, N., Ostrowski, S., Zahler, P. I., Fuller, T. K. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Using double-observer surveys to monitor urial and ibex populations in the Hindu Kush of Wakhan National Park, Afghanistan |
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Journal Article |
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2022 |
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Oryx |
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1-7 |
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Capra sibirica, density, double-observer survey, herd composition, herd size, Ovis vignei, ungulates, viewshed |
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We surveyed the urial Ovis vignei and Siberian ibex Capra sibirica in the Hindu Kush mountain range of Wakhan National Park in north-eastern Afghanistan to determine their population status and identify potential drivers of population change. We conducted two double- observer ground surveys, in April–May 2015 and 2018, in 10 areas (total = 288 km2). Urial herds were mostly com- posed of both sexes (78% of observed herds), the mean adult sex ratio (females:males) was 100:70, and the mean female:juvenile ratio was 100:53. In 2018 we calculated a urial density of 35/100 km2, compared to 72/100 km2 in 2015. Ibex herds were mostly (79%) composed of both sexes, the mean adult sex ratio (females:males) was 100:103, and the mean female:juvenile ratio was 100:58. Ibex density estimates were similar in 2015 and 2018 (c. 250/100 km2). We discuss the usefulness of the double-observer methods for ungulate surveys, highlight the value of viewshed calculations and discuss the possible causes of urial population decline. To ensure the conservation of these ungulate populations, we recommend continued regular monitoring, measures to address poaching and research to clarify the taxonomical status of urials in Wakhan. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1707 |
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Suryawanshi, K., K. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Sunshine and the Shadow |
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2011 |
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Hornbill |
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April-June |
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34-37 |
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Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India, snow leopard, sighting, observation, blue sheep, Pseudois nayaur |
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Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi shares an update on his blog which describes snow leopard sightings in Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, while studying the foraging behavior and eating habits of blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur). |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1360 |
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Shrestha, R.; Wegge, P.; Koirala, R.A. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Summer diets of wild and domestic ungulates in Nepal Himalaya |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Journal of Zoology |
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266 |
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111-119 |
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argali; blue sheep; Capra hircus; diet; faecal analysis; fecal analysis; mountain ungulates; Ovis ammon hodgsoni; pseudois nayaur |
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The selection of summer forage by three sympatric ungulates in the Damodar Kunda region of upper Mustang in
north Nepal was studied to assess the extent of food overlap between them. To compare their diets, a microhistological technique of faecal analysis was used, adjusted for inherent biases by comparing it with bite-count data obtained in domestic goats. Tibetan argali Ovis ammon hodgsoni, naur (blue sheep or bharal) Pseudois nayaur and domestic goat Capra hircus consumed mostly forbs, graminoids and browse, respectively. The proportions of food items in their diets were significantly different both at the plant species (P<0.02) and at the forage category level (P<0.001). Except for sharing three common plants (Agrostis sp., Stipa sp. and Potentilla fruticosa), dietary overlap at the species level was quite low. At the forage category level, naur and domestic goat overlapped more than the other ungulate pairs. Although all three species were opportunistic, mixed feeders, argali was a more selective forb specialist grazer than the other two ungulates. Owing to some spatial separation and little dietary overlap, interspecific competition for summer forage was low. If animal densities increase, however, goats are expected to compete more with naur than with argali because of their more similar diets. Owing to differences in forage selection by argali and naur throughout their large geographical ranges, reflecting adaptations to local ecological conditions, inferences regarding forage competition between domestic livestock and these two wild caprins need to be made from local, site-specific studies, rather than from general diet comparisons. |
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The Zoological Society of London |
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London |
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SLN @ rana @ 934 |
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888 |
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Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S.; Das, P.K. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Status of the snow leopard Panthera uncia in Northwest India |
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Journal Article |
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1991 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
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55 |
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3 |
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283-298 |
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ibex; leopard; snow-leopard; blue-sheep; Asiatic-ibex; asia; Himalayas; India; Himalaya; Jammu; Kashmir; Ladakh; panthera; uncia; Pseudois; nayaur; Capra-ibex; parks; reserves; conservation; capra ibex; snow leopard; blue; sheep; browse; pseudois nayaur; capra; Asiatic; 790 |
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Evidence of snow leopard presence was most abundant in C Ladakh, decreased southward toward the crest of the Himalaya, and was least on the S side of the main Himalaya. Prey populations, primarily blue sheep Pseudois nayaur and Asiatic ibex Capra ibex, were also more plentiful in the areas surveyed to the N of the main Himalaya. Perhaps 400 snow leopard occur throughout NW India. The stronghold of this species in India is apparently the trans- Himalayan ranges in Ladakh where new parks and reserves are being established, some in association with a snow leopard recovery programme of the state of Jammu and Kashmir and a 'Project Snow Leopard' of the central Indian government. Because of the generally low density of snow leopard, conservation measures must also be considered within the large areas of its range lying outside parks and reserves. -from Authors |
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Full text at URLDocument Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 174 |
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297 |
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Schaller, G.B. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Status of large mammals in the Taxkorgan Reserve, Xinjiang, China |
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Journal Article |
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1987 |
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Biological-Conservation |
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42 |
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1 |
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53-71 |
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Marco-Polo; sheep; Ovis-ammon-poli; Asiatic; ibex; Capra-ibex; blue-sheep; Pseudois-nayaur; snow; leopard; Panthera-uncia; wolf; Canis-lupus; brown; bear; Ursus-arctos; marmot; survey; status; China; Taxkorgan; reserve; capra ibex; snow leopard; blue; browse; marco polo; ovis; ammon; poli; capra; pseudois nayaur; panthera; uncia; canis; lupus; ursus arctos; 880 |
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A status survey of large mammals was conducted in the W half of 14 000 km“SUP 2” Taxkorgan Reserve. Only one viable population of fewer than 150 Marco Polo sheep Ovis ammon poli survives; it appears to be augmented by adult males from Russia and Afghanistan during the winter rut. Asiatic ibex Capra ibex occur primarily in the western part of the reserve and blue sheep Pseudois nayaur – the most abundant wild ungulate – in the E and SE parts. The 2 species overlap in the area of contact. Counts revealed an average wild ungulate density of 0.34 animals km“SUP -2”. Snow leopard Panthera uncia were rare, with possibly 50-75 in the reserve, as were wolves Canis lupus and brown bear Ursus arctos. The principal spring food of snow leopard was blue sheep (60%) and marmot (29%). Local people have greatly decimated wildlife. Overgrazing by livestock and overuse of shrubs for fuelwood is turning this arid steppe habitat into desert. -from Authors |
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Full Text Available at URLDocument Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 100 |
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866 |
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Taubmann, J., Sharma, K., Uulu, K Z., Hines, J. E., Mishra, C. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Status assessment of the Endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia and other large mammals in the Kyrgyz Alay, using community knowledge corrected for imperfect detection |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
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Fauna & Flora International |
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1-11 |
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Capra sibirica, local knowledge, Lynx lynx, occupancy modelling, Ovis ammon polii, Panthera uncia, Ursus arctos |
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The Endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia occurs
in the Central Asian Mountains, which cover c.  million
km. Little is known about its status in the Kyrgyz Alay
Mountains, a relatively narrow stretch of habitat connecting
the southern and northern global ranges of the species. In
 we gathered information on current and past (,
the last year of the Soviet Union) distributions of snow leopards
and five sympatric large mammals across , km
of the Kyrgyz Alay.We interviewed  key informants from
local communities. Across  -km grid cells we obtained
, and  records of species occurrence (site
use) in  and , respectively. The data were analysed
using themulti-season site occupancy framework to incorporate
uncertainty in detection across interviewees and time
periods. High probability of use by snow leopards in the past
was recorded in .% of the Kyrgyz Alay. Between the two
sampling periods % of sites showed a high probability of
local extinction of snow leopard. We also recorded high
probability of local extinction of brown bear Ursus arctos
(% of sites) and Marco Polo sheep Ovis ammon polii
(% of sites), mainly in regions used intensively by people.
Data indicated a high probability of local colonization by
lynx Lynx lynx in % of the sites. Although wildlife has
declined in areas of central and eastern Alay, regions in
the north-west, and the northern and southern fringes
appear to retain high conservation value. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1432 |
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Jackson, R. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
SSC Plan for Snow Leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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1992 |
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physiology; status; distribution; description; behavior; reproduction; mating; breeding; vocalization; gestation; biology; habitat; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; longevity; homerange; home-range; prey; diet; Cites; Iunc; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; protected-areas; movements; activity; livestock; herders; depredation; conflict; trade; poaching; hunting; research; captivity; management; zoos; Slims; surveys; transects; browse; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 3920; plan; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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Full Text at URL
DRAFT – Revised September 22, 1992 by Rodney Jackson |
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SLN @ rana @ 201 |
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450 |
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Sharma, R. K., Sharma, K., Borchers, D., Bhatnagar, Y. V., Suryawanshi, K. S., Mishra, C. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Spatial variation in population-density, movement and detectability of snow leopards in
2 a multiple use landscape in Spiti Valley, Trans-Himalaya |
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2020 |
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bioRxiv |
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Co-existence; land sharing; population-density; spatial capture recapture; Pseudois nayaur
Capra sibirica; ungulates; livestock. |
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The endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia occurs in human use landscapes in the mountains of South and Central Asia. Conservationists generally agree that snow leopards must be conserved through a land-sharing approach, rather than land-sparing in the form of strictly protected areas. Effective conservation through land-sharing requires a good understanding of how snow leopards respond to human use of the landscape. Snow leopard density is expected to show spatial variation within a landscape because of variation in the intensity of human use and the quality of habitat. However, snow leopards have been difficult to enumerate and monitor. Variation in the density of snow leopards remains undocumented, and the impact of human use on their populations is poorly understood. We examined spatial variation in snow leopard density in Spiti Valley, an important snow leopard landscape in India, via spatially explicit capture recapture analysis of camera trap data. We camera trapped an area encompassing a minimum convex polygon of 953 km . We estimated an overall density of 0.49 (95% CI: 0.39-0.73) adult snow leopards per 100 km . Using AIC, our best model showed the density of snow leopards to depend on wild prey density, movement about activity centres to depend on altitude, and the expected number of encounters at the activity centre to depend on topography. Models that also used livestock biomass as a density covariate ranked second, but the effect of livestock was weak. Our results highlight the importance of maintaining high density pockets of wild prey populations in multiple use landscapes to enhance snow leopard conservation. |
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1620 |
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Jackson, R.; Zongyi, W.; Xuedong, L.; Yun, C. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow Leopards in the Qomolangma Nature Preserve of Tibet Autonomous Region |
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Conference Article |
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1994 |
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85-95 |
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Qomolangma; protected-area; parks; preserves; refuge; Nepal; Tibet; China; field-study; blue-sheep; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; pug-marks; sign; transects; interviews; herders; livestock; predation; predator; traps; trapping; habitat; status; distribution; threats; hunting; pelts; skins; fur; coats; poaching; bones; medicine; Cites; conflict; trade; conservation; management; protected area; protected; area; areas; protected areas; field study; field; study; pug marks; blue; sheep; browse; pug; marks; 3490 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 231 |
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452 |
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Author |
Jackson, R. |
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|
Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow Leopards and Other Wildlife in the Qomolang,a Nature Preserve of Tibet |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
|
Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
Volume |
ix |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-12 |
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Keywords |
animal-husbandry; annapurna; bounties; China; depradation; interviews; poaching; population; research; status; survey |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 463 |
Serial |
448 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zakhidov T.Z.Meklenburtsev R.N., B.O.P. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreb. Distribution of fauna elements over Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Vol. 2. Vertebrate animals. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
234-235 |
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Keywords |
Central Asia; snow leopard; distribution; preys; behavior; practical value.; 8670; Russian |
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Abstract |
Snow leopard inhabits the mountainous ecosystems from Tarbagatai to Hissar and Pamir. It feeds upon large animals such as ibex, argali, roe deer, and sometimes domestic sheep, rodents, and birds (most frequently snow cock). The skin of this animal is not of significant value and is rarely an item of trade. In many countries, zoos will readily buy snow leopards. There is no danger for a man to catch snow leopard since even being wounded during a hunt, the animal would never attack the man. An encounter with snow leopard in the mountains will always end safely for human being, as it is always first to spot a man and go away unnoticed. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature and fauna of Central Asia. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 844 |
Serial |
1069 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
McCarthy, T. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow Leopard Survival Strategy |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; strategy; survival; conservation; network; poaching; community; community-based; Pra; participatory; rural; assessment; threat; threats; leopards; trafficking; Slss; 5150 |
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Abstract |
The Snow Leopard Survival Strategy (SLSS) is a blueprint to guide the work of organizations and individuals working to conserve the endangered snow leopard. The SLSS was drafted in a collaborative fashion and includes the input of more than 65 of the world's leaders in snow leopard research and conservation. Implementation of the SLSS is overseen by the Snow Leopard Network (SLN), a partnership of organizations and individuals from government and private sectors who work together for the effective conservation of the snow leopard, its prey, and its natural habitat to the benefit of people and biodiversity |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust; Snow Leopard Network |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, WA |
Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
McCarthy, T. and C.G. |
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Notes |
Author, Subsidiary: Allen, P.; Chapron, G.; Fox, J.; Jackson, R.; Mishra, C.; Theile, S.Date of Copyright: 2003 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 500 |
Serial |
664 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Xu, F.; Ming, M.; Yin, S.-jing; Mardan |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow Leopard Survey in Tumor Nature Reserve, Xingjiang |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Sichuan Journal of Zoology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
608-610 |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; survey; nature; reserve; national; Xinjiang; China; sign; big; cat; spray; distribution; population; habitat; Habitat selection; selection; river; area; Tomur; transects; transect; scrapes; scrape; feces; areas; valley |
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Abstract |
Snow leopard survey was conducted in Oct-Nov 2004 at Tumor National Natural Reserve, Xinjiang, China. Because of its special living style, the snow leopard is difficult to observe by sight. Signs left by snow leopard become a good index to prove the existance of the big cat. There are mainly five kinds of signs, footprints, fectes, claw rakes and urine spray. From them we can know the distribution, probably population and habitat selection of snow leopard. This time in Tumor we investigated 5 difference places: Pochenzi in Mozat River area, Boxidun in Little Kuzbay River area, Yinyer in Tomur River area, Kurgan and Taglak in Quiong Tailan River area. 42 transects were run in this trip and a total of 57 signs found. Among them, footprints amounted to 71.9%, scrapes 21.1%, and feces 7.0%. The results showed that the big cat existed in Yinyer, Kurgan and Taglak areas and liked to select their habitat in the valley and didn't like to live in barren areas. |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 873 |
Serial |
1034 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow Leopard News Spring 2000 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Snow Leopard News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
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Keywords |
Rutherford; Freeman; Morse; Jackson; Hillard; Natural-Partnerships-Program; Pakistan; Islt; Slims; training; Chitrol-Gol; parks; preserves; reserves; protected-areas; surveys; Hemis; Conflict-Resolution-Workshop; conflict; herders; leh; Jammu; Kashmir; Ladakh; corrals; predator; prey; livestock; depradation; human-wildlife-conflict; Uzbekistan; Gissar; Peace-Corps; Mongolia; Macne; fiction; populations; browse; 4390 |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, Wa |
Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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Medium |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTable of Contents1.Transitions at the Trust2.Message From ISLT Founder Helen Freeman and President Charles Morse3.Jakson and Hillard to Leave ISLT for New Pursuits4. News and Notes5. ISLT's Natural Partnerships Program6.Thoughts from a Snow Leopard7. Snow Leopards, Local People,and Livestock losses: Solutions through Paticipation8.U.S. Peace Corps and ISLT Team Up in Mongolia |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 427 |
Serial |
930 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yanfa, L. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow leopard distribution, purchase locations and conservation in Qinghai Province, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
65-72 |
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Keywords |
conservation; Qinghai; China; scat; spray; kills; interviews; hunting; hunters; tracks; tracking; habitat; distribution; prey; livestock; blue-sheep; behavior; collection; blue; sheep; browse; 3400 |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 260 |
Serial |
1047 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow Leopard Conservation: Accomplishments and Research Priorities |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
128-144 |
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Keywords |
Slims; Islt; zoos; zoo; captivity; genetics; home-range; predator; prey; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; Mongolia; China; India; Nepal; Khunjerab; surveys; survey; transect; habitat; scrap; marking; spray; Myanmar; Burma; blue-sheep; ibex; conservation; ecology; management; livestock; herders; Dna; Icimod; Himalaya; protected-area; scrape; blue; sheep; browse; international snow leopard trust; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2900 |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Language |
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Series Editor |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 399 |
Serial |
458 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
McCarthy, T. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow leopard conservation project, Mongolia: WWF Project Summary of Field Work |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
irbis-enterprises; Mongolia; gobi; Altai; Altay; habitat; status; distribution; Uvs; conservation; parks; preserves; refuge; protected-area; herders; livestock; predator; prey; field-work; field-study; field-studies; training; Slims; transects; sign; sprays; scrapes; markings; population; browse; irbis; enterprises; protected; area; field work; field; work; field study; study; 3870 |
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Notes |
Full Text at URL: Project No. MN0004.01, reporting period 1998-1999 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 367 |
Serial |
658 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Maheshwari, A., Sharma, D. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow leopard conservation in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-70 |
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Keywords |
Himalayan, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, WWF-India, survey, India |
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Abstract |
The Greater and Trans Himalayan regions of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh have great potential in terms of wildlife (flora and fauna). This survey was the first ever survey for the snow leopard in Uttarakhand and some of the areas of Himachal Pradesh till date. It confirms the presence of snow leopard in Uttarakhand on the basis of indirect evidence. We could not find any evidence of snow leopard from surveyed areas in Himachal Pradesh – but it certainly does not mean that there are no snow leopards in the surveyed areas.
Areas above 3000m elevation were selected for this survey in 10 protected areas of both the states. Status and distribution of snow leopard was assessed through indirect evidence (n=13) found between 3190 and 4115m. On average, one indirect evidence of snow leopard was found for every 39km walked. About 39% of the evidence was found on the hill-slope followed by valley floor (30%), cliff (15%) and 8% from both stream bed and scree slope. Preferred mean slope was 28° (maximum 60°). Snow leopard-human conflicts were assessed through questionnaire surveys from Govind Pashu Vihar, Askot Wild Life Sanctuary and Dung (Munsiari) areas. They revealed that livestock depredation is the only component of conflict and contributed to 36% of the total diet (mule, goat and sheep) of snow leopard. Blue sheep and rodents together comprised 36.4% of the total diet. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
WWF-India, New Dehli |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Notes |
January 2010. Species Conservation Programme. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1094 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Saparbayev; S.K.; Woodward, D.B. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) as an Indicator Species and Increasing Recreation Loads in the Almaty Nature Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Proceedings from the Fourth International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows i |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
511-515 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard (Uncia uncia),Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica),Almaty Nature Reserve,Kazakhstan,ecotrail; 200 |
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Abstract |
The purpose of this research is to analyze the data on ecology, biology and dynamics of snow leopard population in the Almaty Nature Reserve and to identify if the increasing numbers of ecotourists could contribute to the decrease of Uncia uncia population. The results of the study show that increasing recreation loads in the Reserve and adjacent territories elevate the disturbance level to the snow leopard's main prey Siberian Ibex and to the predator itself that could result in a decrease of population of this endangered species or its total extinction. |
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Notes |
Conference in Montecatini Terme, Italy. 14-19 October 2008. Proceedings edited by Antonio Raschi and Sonia Trampetti. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 882 |
Serial |
843 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Rare and endangered species of the USSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
91-94 |
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Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; practical use.; 8740; Russian |
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Abstract |
A description of snow leopard number, distribution, reproductive biology, death reasons, and conservation measures in the USSR, where northern and north-western border of its habitat runs, is given. The population of snow leopard in the USSR is 500 1,000 animals. In the Inner Tien Shan, 400 snow leopards were caught 1936 through 1970. The maximum of 120 skins was purchased in Pamir in 1956 1958. Population of snow leopard directly correlates with population of ibex, a fact being verified by data collected on a long-term basis. Moreover, snow leopard was for a long time considered as a harmful animal, shooting of which was encouraged by premiums and resulted in reduction of snow leopard population. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals and birds. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 851 |
Serial |
1080 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
McCarthy, T.; Munkhtsog, B. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Preliminary Assessment of Snow Leopard Sign Surveys in Mongolia |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
57-65 |
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Keywords |
Mongolia; Slims; field-survey; scrapes; scrape; spray; marking; habitat; gobi; status; distribution; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; sighn; surveys; survey; Gis; behavior; herder; herders; protected-area; browse; field survey; field; protected; area; 2670 |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 320 |
Serial |
656 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Johansson, O., Nyam, E., Lkhagvajav, P., Alexander, J. A., Samelius, G. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Predation Patterns and Hunting Behaviour of Snow Leopards: Insights from an Ibex Hunt |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Snow Leopard Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
6-9 |
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Keywords |
ambush, Capra sibirica, kill site, mountain, Panthera uncia |
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Abstract |
The hunting behaviours of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) are poorly understood. In this note, we describe the successful hunt of an adult male ibex (Capra sibirica) by a known male snow leopard in Tost Mountains, Mongolia. The hunt started in a mountain slope close to three large boulders and progressed downhill for 115 m until it concluded at the bottom of a drainage. By comparing the habitat where the ibex was killed to the kill sites of 158 ibex and 17 argali (Ovis ammon) that were killed by GPS-collared snow leopards, we demonstrate that the majority (62%) of these kills occurred in drainages. We propose that in successful hunts, snow leopards commonly ambush from above, causing prey individuals to typically flee downhill. Thereby the prey maintain their momentum and it is not until they are slowed down upon reaching the bottom of the drainage that the snow leopards are able to subdue them. |
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Michel, S., Michel, T. R., Saidov, A., Karimov, K., Alidodov, M., Kholmatov, I. |
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Population status of Heptner’s markhor Capra falconeri heptneri in Tajikistan: challenges for conservation |
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Flora & Fauna International |
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Capra falconeri, CITES, community-based wildlife management, conservancies, hunting, markhor, sustainable use |
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Heptner’s markhor Capra falconeri heptneri is an Endangered wild goat occurring in disjunct populations in southern Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Surveys to determine the total population in Tajikistan were conducted during February–April 2012. A total of 1,018 animals were observed. In most areas, which include state protected areas and family- and communitybased
conservancies, markhor populations are stable or increasing. Threats include illegal hunting, habitat degradation, competition with livestock and disease transmission. To motivate conservancies economically to protect markhor populations, trophy hunting should be permitted to accommodate the sustainable use of markhor, with revenues distributed in a transparent and equitably shared manner. |
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1437 |
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