| Records |
| Author |
Marma B.B.and Yunchis V.V. |
Title  |
A contribution to biology of the Snow-leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) (by observations in captivity) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
XLVII, issue 11. |
Issue |
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Pages |
1689-1694 |
| Keywords |
Lithuania; Kaunas zoological garden; breeding; blood characteristics; physiological characteristics; captivity; duration of pregnancy; birth; cubs; feeding; snow leopard.; 7610; Russian |
| Abstract |
The methods to obtain the progeny of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) in captivity were being elaborated in the zoological garden of Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR. The blood characteristics for snow leopards is given and compared to that for African lions and Sumatrian tigers. A series of internal, external and clinical indices is established. The rat lasts for 5-7 day, the duration of pregnancy equals 98 days. The duration of lactation varies from 3 to 4 months. Sexual maturity is attained on the 3rd-4th year. From 1960 to 1967 in zoological garden of the world about 29 snow leopards were born, 14 of them in the Kaunas zoological garden. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 739 |
Serial |
648 |
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| Author |
Frueh, R. |
| Title |
A note on breeding snow leopards at the Saint Louis Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
74-76 |
| Keywords |
zoos; zoo; breeding; cubs; behavior; browse; 3620 |
| Abstract |
Breif comments on physical characteristics of the young, care and reproductive behavior of snow leopards |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 21 |
Serial |
327 |
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| Author |
Jizhong, Z. |
| Title |
A preliminary study on the care and breeding of snow leopard in Jinan Zoo, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
163-165 |
| Keywords |
China; zoos; veterinary; breeding; estrus; seminal-fluid; browse; seminal; fluid; 3510 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 232 |
Serial |
498 |
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| Author |
Yanfa, L.; Huanwen, L. |
| Title |
A preliminary study on the rearing and breeding of ounce |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Acta Theriologica Sinica |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
93-99 |
| Keywords |
captivity; husbandry; zoos; breeding; reproduction; mating; rearing; browse; 3710; Chinese |
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China |
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Document Type: Chinese |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 96 |
Serial |
1045 |
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| Author |
Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. |
| Title |
A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Behavioural-Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
327-333 |
| Keywords |
behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590 |
| Abstract |
Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 32 |
Serial |
610 |
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| Author |
Shuren, X. |
| Title |
An introduction to feeding and management of snow leopard in Xining Zoo, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
177-182 |
| Keywords |
China; zoos; zoo; captivity; management; diet; behavior; trapping; hunting; breeding; mating; reproduction; browse; 3740 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 266 |
Serial |
893 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Behavior in adult pairs of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-22 |
| Keywords |
behavior; zoo; zoos; captive; captivity; estrus; breeding; mating; veterinary; browse; 1600 |
| Abstract |
Eight adult pairs of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were observed for one to three years in the months December through March to determine the species' social and reproductive characteristics in captivity. To statistically examine the occurrence of behaviors as a function of estrus, the observation weeks were divided into three time blocks: before estrus, estrus, and after estrus. Using percentage of scan samples as an estimate of time spent in various behaviors, 16 behaviors and combined behavior categories were examined for (1) behaviors that differentiated successfully from unsuccessfully breeding pairs, (2) sex differences in behavior, (3) significant correlations between pair members, and (4) behaviors that showed time block effects. The rationale for identifying a behavioral profile of successful breeders in snow leopards was to aid zoos in their captive management programs by increasing their knowledge of the social behavior of this species. By finding correlates to breeding success, informed decisions on whether to change partners after a certain period of time, how to group the cats, and the optimum strategy for a survival plan can be made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 60 |
Serial |
319 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Breeding and behavior of the snow leopard |
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Report |
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1980 |
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snow leopard, captivity, breeding, behavior, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1239 |
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| Author |
Doherty, J.; Wharton, D. |
| Title |
Breeding Management of the Snow Leopard at the New York Zoological Park |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
173-179 |
| Keywords |
Bronx-Zoo; zoos; zoo; breeding; cubs; husbandry; captivity; veterinary; browse; bronx; 1750 |
| Abstract |
Since 1996, the Bronx Zoo has produced 48 snow leopard cubs. Some of the cubs born in the last several years are the great-great grandchildren of the Bronx male Sherpa born in 1966. These five generations have all been bred and reared in the Zoological Park's Lion House which opened in 1903......Instead we will focus primarily on mangement and manipulation for cub production. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 105 |
Serial |
243 |
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| Author |
Isenbugel, E.; Weilenmann, P.; Rubel, A. |
| Title |
Breeding of snow leopards in the zoo of Zurich: veterinary aspects |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
201-202 |
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veterinary; zoos; breeding; colobom; ceratitis; Diseases; Infections; medicine; browse; 3470 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; and D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 230 |
Serial |
411 |
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| Author |
Rieger, I. |
| Title |
Breeding ounces, Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775) in zoological gardens |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
49-50 |
| Keywords |
breeding; captive; International; ounce; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo; zoological; zoological-gardens; zoological gardens |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1038 |
Serial |
822 |
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| Author |
Clevenger, S., S. |
| Title |
Breeding snow leopards in the north 40 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Zoosounds |
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12-13 |
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snow leopard, captivity, breeding, Oklahoma City Zoo |
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English |
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1197 |
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| Author |
Koivisto, I.; Wahlberg, C.; Muuronnen, P. |
| Title |
Breeding the snow leopard (Panthera Uncia) at the Helsinki Zoo 1967-1976 |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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17 |
Issue |
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Pages |
39-44 |
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breeding; captivity; husbandry; zoos; zoo; mating; browse; 3650 |
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SLN @ rana @ 36 |
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541 |
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| Author |
Burgelo T.B. |
| Title |
Brief information of snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
54-55 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; records; analysis of food remains; captive breeding.; 6400; Russian |
| Abstract |
This article describes the encounters with snow leopard and their traces in various areas of Kazakhstan. In the Aksu Djabagly nature reserve, population of snow leopard does not exceed 10-12 animals. There were found remains of moral, argali, ibex, small birds, red-tailed marmot, hare (Lepus talai), mouse rodents and plants. One encounter with snow leopard is known to have occurred in the Greater Almaty Canyon in 1971-1981. There are no less than 25 snow leopards in the Jungar Ala-Tau. Snow leopard was found in the Aksu river valley, ridge Saur, and South Altai. The following number of snow leopards was kept in Kazakhstan's zoos, as of January 1, 1984: two males in Alma-Ata, one female in Chimkent. In 1976, one cub was born in the Alma-Ata zoo. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 618 |
Serial |
201 |
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| Author |
Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
| Title |
Captive Management of the Snow Leopard |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
135-148 |
| Keywords |
zoos; captivity; captive; management; husbandry; diet; social; behavior; housing; habitat; breeding; status; distribution; parasites; vaccination; quarantine; Disease; medical; veterinary; medicine; ceasarean; hand-rearing; browse; hand rearing; hand; rearing; 3550 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 265 |
Serial |
1017 |
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| Author |
Lilin, Z. |
| Title |
Captive rearing of a wild snow leopard cub in the Xining Zoo, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
177-182 |
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zoos; captivity; zoo; husbandry; rearing; distribution; diet; food; feeding; young; cubs; reproduction; breeding; mating; China; browse; 3700 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 245 |
Serial |
619 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
Conservation Measurements taken for the Captive Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, Population and a Report of Fluctuations in Stock in 1983 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1984 |
Publication |
Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
55-71 |
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captivity; zoo; zoos; status; breeding; reproduction; conservation; browse; 2920 |
| Abstract |
Reports on conservation measures over the past 10 years. Notes current snow leopard exchange programs between zoos in the US and USSR and Europe. Describes status and reproductive success of the captive snow leopard population, list animals currently in captivity. |
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SLN @ rana @ 79 |
Serial |
160 |
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| Author |
Dhungel, S. |
| Title |
Conservation of the Snow Leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
47-50 |
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Nepal; conservation; livestock; herder; herders; poaching; hunting; pelts; fur; coat; skin; distribution; status; behavior; predator; prey; breeding; Himalaya; park; parks; reserve; refuge; protected-area; biology; habitat; scent; spray; tracks; scrapes; home-range; mating; bharal; blue-sheep; goral; tahr; musk-deer; blue; sheep; browse; musk; deer; 3030 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
Fox, J.L.; Jezing, D. |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 306 |
Serial |
241 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Nishine, Y. |
| Title |
Development of the captive breeding programme (SSCJ) in Japan 1997-2001 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-26 |
| Keywords |
captive; captive breeding; Japan |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 925 |
Serial |
722 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Phillips, L.; Simmons, L.; Newton Kelley, E. |
| Title |
Endodontics as a tool to compatibility in snow leopard pairings |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
127-128 |
| Keywords |
breeding; captive; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1036 |
Serial |
773 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Wemmer, C.; Sunquist, M. |
| Title |
Felid Reintroductions: Economic and Energetic Considerations |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
193-205 |
| Keywords |
reintroduction; captivity; breeding; conservation; zoo; zoos; browse; 1770 |
| Abstract |
Reintroduction and captive breeding are often touted as panaceas for extinction in the wild. The populace at large, educated insuch matters by the mass media, places great faith in such wildlife technology. Furthermore, the wildlife professionals who develope recovery and managemnt plans for endangered species often include a section on reintroduction and sometimes advocate captive breeding as a source of colonizing stock. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 135 |
Serial |
1014 |
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| |
| Author |
Bower, J.N. |
| Title |
For some endangered species, captive breeding programs are their last chance for life |
Type |
Magazine Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
National Parks and Conservation Magazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
June |
Pages |
16-19 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard, captive breeding |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1209 |
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| |
| Author |
Nardelli, F. |
| Title |
Keeping and breeding snow leopards at the Rare Felids Increasing Centre, Nettuno, Italy |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
63-66 |
| Keywords |
breeding; captive; felids; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1033 |
Serial |
715 |
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| |
| Author |
Lutz, H.; Hofmann-Lehmann, R.; Fehr, D.; Leutenegger, C.; Hartmann, M.; Ossent, P.; Grob, M.; Elgizoli, M.; Weilenmann, P. |
| Title |
Liberation of the wilderness of wild felids bred under human custody: Danger of release of viral infections |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Schweizer Archiv fuer Tierheilkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
138 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
579-585 |
| Keywords |
endangered-species; European-Wild-Cat; Fiv; Fpv; Host; Human-Custody; infection; Pathogen; Reintroduction-Projects; Relocation-Projects; survival; Tibet; Veterinary-Medicine; Viral-Disease; Viral-Infection; Wild-Felid; Wild-Felid-Breeding; Wilderness-Liberation; Wildlife-Management; browse; endangered; species; european; wild; cat; Human; custody; reintroduction; project; relocation; veterinary; medicine; Viral; Disease; wild felid; breeding; wilderness; liberation; management; 690 |
| Abstract |
There are several felidae amongst the numerous endangered species. Means of aiding survival are the reintroduction to the wild of animals bred under the auspices of man and their relocation from densely populated to thinly populated areas. It is unlikely that the dangers of such reintroduction or relocation projects have been examined sufficiently in respect to the risks of virus infections confronting individuals kept in zoos or similar situations. This report presents infections may be expected to occur when relo- three examples to illustrate that accidental virus cating and reintroducing wild cats. The first example is the reintroduction of captive snow leopards. Zoo bred snow leopards may be infected with FIV, a virus infection that is highly unlikely to occur in the original hirnalayan highlands of Tibet and China. A second example is of several cases of FIP that occured in European wild cats bred in groups in captivity. The third example mentioned is the relocation of hons from East Africa where all the commonly known feline viruses are wide-spread to the Etosha National Park. In the latter, virus infections such as FIV, FCV and FPV do not occur. The indiscriminate relocation and reintroduction of the wild cats mentioned here harbours a potential of undesirable consequences. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Document Type: German |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 287 |
Serial |
629 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
| Title |
Management and husbandry of the snow leopard Uncia uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
35 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
139-147 |
| Keywords |
breeding; captive-management; diet; enclosures; housing; husbandry; nutrition; veterinary-care; zoo; browse; veterinary; care; captive; management; 1290 |
| Abstract |
The international studbook for the Snow leopard Uncia uncia was established in 1976. The species has been the focus of intensive captive management and as at 1 January 1992, 541 animals were maintained at 160 collections. This paper gives an overview of the diet, housing, breeding and captive management of the species with specific reference to animals maintained in North American collections. A summary of veterinary care reported in the Snow leopard captive-management survey is also given. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 331 |
Serial |
1018 |
| Permanent link to this record |
