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Author |
Ahmad, A.; Rawat, J.S.; Rai, S.C. |
Title |
An Analysis of the Himalayan Environment and Guidelines for its Management and Ecologically Sustainable Development |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Environmentalist |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
281-298 |
Keywords |
environmental-assessment; human-impact; sustainable-development; management-guideline; ecological-degradation; mountain-ecosystem; impact-assessment; developing-country; asia; Himalayas; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; environmental; assessment; Human; impact; sustainable; development; management; guidline; ecological; degradations; mountain; ecosystem; 830 |
Abstract |
The impacts of human activities on the bio-geophysical and socio-economic environment of the Himalayas are analysed. The main man-induced activities which have accelerated ecological degradation and threatened the equilibrium of Himalayan mountain ecosystems are stated as: unplanned land use, cultivation on steep slopes, overgrazing, major engineering activities, over-exploitation of village or community forests, lopping of broad leaved plant species, shifting cultivation (short cycle) in north-east India, tourism and recreation. The geomorphological conditions are major factors responsible for landslides which cause major havoc every year in the area. Wild fauna, like musk deer and the snow leopard are now under threat partially due to changes in their habitat and the introduction of exotic plant species. Population pressure and migration are major factors responsible for poverty in the hills. The emigration of the working male population has resulted in the involvement of women as a major work-force. Guidelines, with special emphasis on the application of environmental impact assessments for the management of the Himalayas, are proposed. -from Authors |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ 145 |
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38 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Nepali, H.S.; Sherpa, A.R. |
Title |
Aspects of wildlife protection and utilization in the Makalu-Barun Conservation Area |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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76 |
Keywords |
protected-area; conservation; park; parks; reserve; refuge; Nepal; Makalu-Barun; browse; protected; area; areas; protected area; protected areas; makalu barun; makalu; barun; 3380 |
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The Makalu-Barun Conservation Project Working Paper Publication Series 11. Kathmandu, Nepal |
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SLN @ rana @ 170 |
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446 |
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Author |
Yongheng, Z. |
Title |
Birds and mammals of forest in Xinjiang |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1990 |
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Pages |
401-446 |
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5700 |
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Xinjiang People's Publishing House, Urumqi; China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing |
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Urumqi and Beijing |
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Medium Designator: Lu and Yan eds Forest of Xinjiang |
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SLN @ rana @ 554 |
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1060 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G.; Shah, K.B. |
Title |
Capture and Immobilization of wild snow leopards |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
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93-102 |
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capture; immobilization; trapping; browse; traps; snares; ketamine; hydrochloride; Nepal; research; 3370 |
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Full text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 169 |
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445 |
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Author |
Esipov V.M. |
Title |
Chatkal biosphere nature reserve. Buffer zones needed badly |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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Vol.1. |
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294-296 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fauna; snow leopard; poaching; human influence; protection.; 6590; Russian |
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Briefly presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, protected flora and fauna, and intense economic activity impact on wildlife of the protected area. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 637 |
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266 |
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Author |
Abdunazarov, B.B. |
Title |
Composition and numbers of the rare terrestrial vertebrates and prospects of their preservation in Uzbekistan. Nature reserves in the USSR: Their present and future |
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Conference Article |
Year |
1990 |
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Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; conservation; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected; area; areas; 2530; Russian |
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Abstracts of the All-Union Conference, Novgorod. In Russian.
Place of Meeting: 1990
Date of Copyright: 1990 |
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SLN @ rana @ 150 |
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28 |
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Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
Title |
Composition, structure and population of rare terrene vertebrate animals and their conservation perspectives in the nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Pages |
182-184 |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; protected areas; vertebrates; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5800; Russian |
Abstract |
An attempt of analyzing the role of Uzbekistan' nature reserves in conservation of gene pool of the rare and endangered terrene vertebrate fauna is done. Of 21 rare vertebrate species, 11 mammal species, eight nesting bird species and two reptile species were detected to inhabit seven nature reserves. This makes up 36.2 percent within the total number of species included in the Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR or 3.7 percent of the country's fauna. Single snow leopards were found in the Chatkal and Hissar nature reserves. Data of the species inhabiting the Zaamin nature reserve needs to be verified. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature reserves of the USSR the present and future. |
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SLN @ rana @ 560 |
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27 |
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Author |
Kadamshoev M. |
Title |
Establishment of highland nature reserves required |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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Part 1. |
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Pages |
227-228 |
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Tajikistan; Pamir; Mountain Badakhshan; nature reserves; endemics; rare species; snow leopard; tourism.; 7030; Russian |
Abstract |
Human population growth in the Mountain Badakhshan autonomous province will result in changes of wild life habitat. The first highland nature reserve (Muksu river basin) is proposed to be established within the habitat of Marco Polo sheep, Siberian ibex, Tien Shan brown bear, snow leopard, Himalayan and Tibetan snow-cock, bar-headed goose, bearded and Himalayan vultures. The Mountain Badakhshan nature reserve will serve as a reference for other highland landscapes of the USSR, a `fiduciary' of gene bank containing valuable endemic, rare, and endangered animal and plant species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 681 |
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509 |
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Author |
De Groot, H.; Van Swieten, P.; Aalberse, R.C. |
Title |
Evidence for a Fel d I-like molecule in the “big cats” (Felidae species) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
J Allergy Clin Immunol |
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86 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
107-116 |
Keywords |
Adolescence; Adult; Allergens; immunology; Animal; Antibodies; Monoclonal; diagnostic; use; Antibody; Specificity; Carnivora; Cats; Comparative; study; Cross; Reactions; Hair; Histamine; Release; Human; IgE; analysis; IgG; Middle; Age; Radioallergosorbent; Test; methods; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; browse; us; government; gov't; 240 |
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In this study, we investigated the cross-reactivity pattern of IgE and IgG4 antibodies to the major feline allergen, Fel d I. We studied the IgE and IgG4 response of 11 cat-allergic patients against Fel d I-like structures in eight members of the Felidae family: ocelot, puma, serval, siberian tiger, lion, jaguar, snow leopard, and caracal. Hair from these “big cats” was collected, extracted, and used in a RAST system and histamine-release test. By means of a RAST-inhibition assay with affinity-purified Fel d I from cat dander, it was established that, in the Felidae species, a Fel d I equivalent is present that reacts with IgE and IgG4 antibodies. We found that all patients had cross-reacting IgE antibodies to seven of the Felidae tested; no IgE antibodies reactive with the caracal were found. Eight of 10 patients with IgG4 antibodies directed to cat dander also had IgG4 antibodies directed to several Felidae species, including the caracal. However, the correlation between the IgE and the IgG4 antibody specificity was low, indicating that, in the case of Fel d I IgE and IgG4, antibodies do not necessarily have the same specificity. |
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0091-6749 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 157 |
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233 |
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Author |
Kosharev, E.P. |
Title |
Excerpts from “The snow leopard in Kirgizia” |
Type |
Magazine Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
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8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
7-8 |
Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; population |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
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Translation by Kathleen Braden from Chapter 3, “Distribution and population of snow leopard in Kirgizia” from the following book: “The Snow Leopard of Kirgizia” by E.P. Kosharev, published in 1989 by Ilum Publishers. |
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SLN @ rana @ 968 |
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552 |
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