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| Author | McCarthy, K.; Fuller, T.; Ming, M.; McCarthy, T.; Waits, L.; Jumabaev, K. | ||||
Title  |
Assessing Estimators of Snow Leopard Abundance | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Journal of Widlife Management | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 72 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 1826-1833 |
| Keywords | abundance; camera,capture-recapture,density,index,predator:prey ratios,techniques,Tien Shan,Uncia; leopard; SaryChat; sign surveys; Slims; snow; snow-leopard; snow leopard; Tomur | ||||
| Abstract | The secretive nature of snow leopards (Uncia uncia) makes them difficult to monitor, yet conservation efforts require accurate and precise methods to estimate abundance. We assessed accuracy of Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) sign surveys by comparing them with 4 methods for estimating snow leopard abundance: predator:prey biomass ratios, capture-recapture density estimation, photo-capture rate, and individual identification through genetic analysis. We recorded snow leopard sign during standardized surveys in the SaryChat Zapovednik, the Jangart hunting reserve, and the Tomur Strictly Protected Area, in the Tien Shan Mountains of Kyrgyzstan and China. During June-December 2005, adjusted sign averaged 46.3 (SaryChat), 94.6 (Jangart), and 150.8 (Tomur) occurrences/km. We used counts of ibex (Capra ibex) and argali (Ovis ammon) to estimate available prey biomass and subsequent potential snow leopard densities of 8.7 (SaryChat), 1.0 (Jangart), and 1.1 (Tomur) snow leopards/100 km2. Photo capture-recapture density estimates were 0.15 (n = 1 identified individual/1 photo), 0.87 (n = 4/13), and 0.74 (n = 5/6) individuals/100 km2 in SaryChat, Jangart, and Tomur, respectively. Photo-capture rates (photos/100 trap-nights) were 0.09 (SaryChat), 0.93 (Jangart), and 2.37 (Tomur). Genetic analysis of snow leopard fecal samples provided minimum population sizes of 3 (SaryChat), 5 (Jangart), and 9 (Tomur) snow leopards. These results suggest SLIMS sign surveys may be affected by observer bias and environmental variance. However, when such bias and variation are accounted for, sign surveys indicate relative abundances similar to photo rates and genetic individual identification results. Density or abundance estimates based on capture-recapture or ungulate biomass did not agree with other indices of abundance. Confidence in estimated densities, or even detection of significant changes in abundance of snow leopard, will require more effort and better documentation. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 881 | Serial | 653 | ||
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| Author | Abdunazarov B.B. | ||||
| Title |
Biodiversity of mammals in the Western Tien Shan and its conservation | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 22-23 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; biodiversity; mammals; mountain ecosystems; Western Tien Shan; Pamir-Alai; endemic; number; human influence; illegal hunting; habitat degradation; snow leopard.; 5770; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The mammal fauna of Uzbekistan's mountain ecosystems is represented by some 60 species. Data on mammal species composition in the Western Tien Shan (48 species) and Pamir-Alai (57 species) is given. A quantity of species endemic to the mountainous ecosystems of Uzbekistan is defined. Quantities of nine rare species inhabiting the mountain ecosystems, including snow leopard, are given. Number of snow leopard in Pamir-Alai and the Western Tien Shan is estimated to be 30-50 animals. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the Western Tien Shan: protection and sustainable use. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 557 | Serial | 22 | ||
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| Author | Mitropolskiy O.V. | ||||
| Title |
Biodiversity of mammals in Uzbekistan: results of the studies; conservation, use and monitoring projects | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2004 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | N 8. | Issue | Pages | 18-25 | |
| Keywords | Western Tien Shan; rare species; status; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; brown bear; Tien Shan argali; Karatau argali; Menzbier's marmot.; 7660; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The article reviews conservation projects regarding valuable species of the West Tien Shan such as snow leopard, Tien Shan brown bear, Tien Shan and Karatau argali, Menzbier's marmot. The questioning revealed three cases of poaching snow leopard in the West Tien Shan in Kazakhstan, and 11 in Uzbekistan. A necessity to severely suppress any acts of poaching or skin trade is emphasized. A number of measures is suggested to preserve the species. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Information bulletin/digest of Central Asia transboundary biodiversity project. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 744 | Serial | 699 | ||
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| Author | Koshkarev, E.P. | ||||
| Title |
Characteristics of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) movements in the Tien Shan | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1984 | Publication | International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 4 | Issue | Pages | 15-21 | |
| Keywords | Tien-Shan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; behavior; habitat; tracks; tracking; prey; predator; ibex; kills; browse; tien shan; soviet union; soviet; union; 2750 | ||||
| Abstract | Reports on a 3 yr winter study of snow leopard movements and activity, based on following tracks in the snow in Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. Travel route preference is examined with regard to snow and terrain characteristics, and prey abundance. Snow leopard kills of ibex and hare are noted | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available at URL | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 403 | Serial | 570 | ||
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| Author | Esipov V.M. | ||||
| Title |
Chatkal biosphere nature reserve. Buffer zones needed badly | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Vol.1. | Issue | Pages | 294-296 | |
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fauna; snow leopard; poaching; human influence; protection.; 6590; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Briefly presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, protected flora and fauna, and intense economic activity impact on wildlife of the protected area. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 637 | Serial | 266 | ||
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| Author | Esipov V.M. | ||||
| Title |
Chatkal nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1969 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 486-494 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; altitude zones; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6550; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, altitude zones, flora and fauna, historical monuments. Snow leopard is quiet rare species in nature reserve. Last years irbis's tracks and voice have been recorded in highly mountain sites of Maidantal part of Chatkal nature reserve. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 633 | Serial | 262 | ||
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| Author | Dustov J. | ||||
| Title |
Evaluation of current status of large mammals in the Chatkal nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 89-92 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6510; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The counts of species populations such as Menzbier's marmot, roe-deer, ibex, wild boar, wolf, Tien Shan brown bear, and snow leopard has been made on permanent transects in the Chatkal reserve for 18 years. Data on of the population numbers is provided. 11 encounters with snow leopard were registered during a period of 1975 through 1979. Two encounters were recorded in 2000. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the Western Tien Shan: protection and sustainable use. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 629 | Serial | 247 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Epifanov V.M. | ||||
| Title |
Fauna | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1968 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 29-33 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 6540; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | There are three fish species, two amphibian species, nine reptile, 97 bird species, and 23 mammal species, including snow leopard, in the Chatkal reserve. A list of animals and their brief description is provided. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The land of pristine environment (Guidebook for the Chatkal nature reserve). | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 632 | Serial | 254 | ||
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| Author | Petrov B.M. | ||||
| Title |
Game fauna in western extremities of the Tien Shan and specific issues of its enrichment and use | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1963 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 224-225 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; game species; hunting farm; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 7890; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It provides a brief description of game fauna in the West Tien Shan including the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, and Kurama ridges, characterized by high diversity and practical value of predatory mammal species (including snow leopard), Artiodactyls, rodents and birds. There arises a question of game fauna enrichment and game management regulating on this territory. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoogeography of land. Proceedings of third all-Union meeting. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 767 | Serial | 771 | ||
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| Author | Koshkarev E.P. | ||||
| Title |
Geographic prerequisites for snow leopard conservation in the USSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 153-154 | ||
| Keywords | Pamir; Pamir-Alai; tien shan; Jungar Alatau; Tarbagatai; Saur; Altai; Sayans; snow leopard.; 7250; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Three key areas of the snow leopard habitat in the USSR are geographically segregated: Central Asia (Pamir, Tien Shan, Pamiro-Alai), East Kazakhstan (Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur), and South Siberia (Altai, the Sayans), which are separated from one another. The fate of snow leopard in East Kazakhstan and South Siberia causes the most anxiety. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V Congress of all-Union mammalogy' society of the Academy of Science of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 703 | Serial | 559 | ||
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