| Records |
| Author |
Ale, S. |
Title  |
Conservation of the snow leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
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Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nepal; radio-collars; tracking; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; conservation; livestock; religion; folklore; blue-sheep; blue; sheep; browse; radio collars; radio; collar; collars; annapurna conservation area; annapurna; area; protected; areas; 4080 |
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English |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 2 |
Serial |
51 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Ecology and Conservation of Snow Leopards, Gobi Brown Bears, and Wild Bactrian Camels in Mongolia |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Keywords |
snow leopard; Uncia uncia; Mongolia; radio-collar; habitat use; movements; ecology; wild camel; brown bear; 5340 |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard ecology, distribution and abundance in Mongolia were studied between 1993 and 1999. I placed VHF and satellite radio-collars on 4 snow leopards, 2 males and 2 females, to determine home ranges, habitat use, movements, and activity. Home ranges of snow leopards in Mongolia were substantially larger than reported elsewhere. Males ranged over 61 – 142 km2 and female 58 to 1,590 km2. Cats had crepuscular activity patterns with daily movements averaging 5.1 km. Intraspecific distances averaged 1.3 km for males to 7.8 km for males. Leopards selected moderately to very-broken habitat with slopes > 20o, in areas containing ibex. Leopard distribution and abundance was determined using sign surveys. Leopard range in Mongolia is approximately 103,000 km2 but cats are not uniformly distributed within that range. High-density areas include the eastern and central Transaltai Gobi and the northern Altai ranges. Relative leopard densities compared well with relative ibex densities on a regional basis. A snow leopard conservation plan was drafted for Mongolia that identifies problems and threats, and provides an action plan. Wild Bactrian camels occur in the Great Gobi National Park (GGNP) and are thought to be declining due to low recruitment. I surveyed camels by jeep and at oases, observing 142 (4.2% young) and 183 (5.3% young) in 1997 and 1998. Current range was estimated at 33,300 km2. Some winter and calving ranges were recently abandoned. Track sizes and tooth ages from skulls were used to assess demographics. A deterministic model was produced that predicts camel extinction within 25 to 50 years under current recruitment rates and population estimates. Gobi brown bears are endemic to Mongolia and may number less than 35. Three population isolates may occur. I collected genetic material from bears at oases using hair traps. Microsatellite analyses of nuclear DNA determined sixteen unique genotypes, only two of which occurred at more than one oases. Genetic diversity was very low with expected heterozygosity = 0.32, and alleles per locus = 2.3. Mitochondrial DNA sequences were compared to other clades of brown bear and found to fall outside of all known lineages. |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
University of Massachusetts, Amherst |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 519 |
Serial |
663 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T.; Khan, J.; Ud-Din, J.; McCarthy, K. |
| Title |
First study of snow leopards using GPS-satellite collars underway in Pakistan |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
Spring |
Pages |
22-23 |
| Keywords |
study; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; using; collars; collar; Pakistan; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; habitat; Cats; cat; sound; knowledge; ecology; behavior; conserve; information; radio; radio collars; radio collar; radio-collars; radio-collar; Nepal; 1980; Mongolia; 1990; Gps; Report; Data; Satellite |
| Abstract |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia) are highly cryptic and occupy remote inaccessible habitat, making studying the cats difficult in the extreme. Yet sound knowledge of the cat's ecology, behavior and habitat needs is required to intelligently conserve them. This information is lacking for snow leopards, and until recently so was the means to fill that knowledge gap. Two long-term studies of snow leopards using VHF radio collars have been undertaken in Nepal (1980s) and Mongolia (1990s) but logistical and technological constraints made the findings of both studies equivocal. Technological advances in the interim, such as GPS collars which report data via satellite, make studies of snow leopards more promising, at least in theory. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1009 |
Serial |
666 |
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| Author |
Johansson, O., Kachel, S., Weckworth, B. |
| Title |
Guidelines for Telemetry Studies on Snow Leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1663 |
Pages |
1-12 |
| Keywords |
animal welfare; capture; collar; felid; GPS; immobilization; Panthera uncia; trapping |
| Abstract |
Animal-borne tracking devices have generated a wealth of new knowledge, allowing us to better understand, manage and conserve species. Fitting such tracking devices requires that animals are captured and often chemically immobilized. Such procedures cause stress and involve the risk of injuries and loss of life even in healthy individuals. For telemetry studies to be justifiable, it is vital that capture operations are planned and executed in an efficient and ethical way. Project objectives must be clearly articulated to address well-defined knowledge gaps, and studies designed to maximize the probability of achieving those goals. We provide guidelines for how to plan, design, and implement telemetry studies with a special emphasis on snow leopards that are typically captured using foot snares. We also describe the necessary steps to ensure that captures are conducted safely, and with minimal stress to animals. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1712 |
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| Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Habitat Selection by a Snow Leopard in Hemis National Park, India |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-92 |
| Keywords |
habitat; Hemis; India; environemnt; behavior; homerange; home; range; movement; activity; kills; collars; browse; 4160 |
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| Publisher |
Leif Blomqvist and Helesinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Findland |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
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| Notes |
Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsPlace of Meeting: Alma-Ata, KazakstanDate of Copyright: 1990Series Volume ID: 6 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 211 |
Serial |
222 |
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| Author |
Anonymous |
| Title |
In Mongolia, Taking Stock of Rare Animals |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Mongolia; radio-collars; gobi; bears; Camels; Schaller; Tserendeleg; hutning; poaching; 4870 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 473 |
Serial |
79 |
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| Author |
Hunter, D. |
| Title |
Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xiv |
Issue |
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Pages |
4-5 |
| Keywords |
behavior; collars; desert; gobi; home-range; Islt; Macne; McCarthy; Mongolia; Munkhtsog; radio-collars; Satellite; Slims; telemetry; Wcs |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 442 |
Serial |
391 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
Observation on Movements and Home Range of the Snow Leopard, (Panthera Uncia) In the Langu Gorge, West Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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No. 13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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tracking; radio-tracking; collars; behavior; home-range; Nepal; browse; 4790 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 466 |
Serial |
440 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.M.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
Observations on the Ecology of Snow Leopard in West Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
65-87 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; field study; predator; prey; home-range; habitat; tracking; trapping; radio-collars; behavior; activity; patterns; sign; scrapes; feces; marking; markings; browse; home range; home; range; radio; collar; radio collar; collars; radio collars; research; 1670 |
| Abstract |
This summary of a four year field study by Jackson and Ahlborn begging in 1982 and concluding in 1985, discusses behaviour, trapping and tracking techniques, home range, activity patterns, prey and habitat and survey methods. |
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Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 117 |
Serial |
478 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T.; Murray, K.; Sharma, K.; Johansson, O. |
| Title |
Preliminary results of a long-term study of snow leopards in South Gobi, Mongolia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Autumn |
Issue |
53 |
Pages |
15-19 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard, Mongolia, monitor, population, Panthera, Snow Leopard Trust, Snow Leopard Conservation Fund, South Gobi, ecology, radio collar, GPS-satellite collar, home range, camera trapping, fecal genetics, occupancy modeling |
| Abstract |
Snow leopards Panthera uncia are under threat across their range and require urgent conservation actions based on sound science. However, their remote habitat and cryptic nature make them inherently difficult to study and past attempts have provided insufficient information upon which to base effective conservation. Further, there has been no statistically-reliable and cost-effective method available to monitor snow leopard populations, focus conservation effort on key populations, or assess conservation impacts. To address these multiple information needs, Panthera, Snow Leopard Trust, and Snow Leopard Conservation Fund, launched an ambitious long-term study in Mongolia’s South Gobi province in 2008. To date, 10 snow leo-pards have been fitted with GPS-satellite collars to provide information on basic snow leopard ecology. Using 2,443 locations we calculated MCP home ranges of 150 – 938 km2, with substantial overlap between individuals. Exploratory movements outside typical snow leopard habitat have been observed. Trials of camera trapping, fecal genetics, and occupancy modeling, have been completed. Each method ex-hibits promise, and limitations, as potential monitoring tools for this elusive species. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1151 |
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