| Records |
| Author |
Allen, P. |
Title  |
WWF Progress Report: Irbis Enterprises Snow Leopard Conservation Incentive Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
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irbis; conservation; herders; livestock; economics; Mongolia; gobi; poaching; community-development; development; browse; community; 4100 |
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English |
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Location: Uvs Aimag (Turgen and Tsagaan Shuvuut Strictly Protected Areas)Gobi Altai Aimag (Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area) |
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SLN @ rana @ 355 |
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65 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Wolves in the Transhimalayan region of India: The continued survival of a low-density population |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Canadian Circumpolar Institute Occasional Publication No.35; Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world |
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| Volume |
35 |
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Pages |
95-103 |
| Keywords |
Competition; Population-Density; Tibetan-Wolf; Transhimalayan-Region; Wildlife-Management; browse; population; density; tibetan; wolf; wildlife; management; transhimalayan; region; 710 |
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Canadian Cirumpolar Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada/Second North American Symposium on Wolves, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, August 25-27, 1992 |
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SLN @ rana @ 272 |
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306 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
Winter home range of snow leopards in Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
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| Volume |
61 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
355-360 |
| Keywords |
homerange; winter; Nepal; Uncia uncia; densities; distribution; habitat; browse; uncia; home-range; home; range; 600 |
| Abstract |
Because of their low densities, sparse distribution, elusive behavior, and the precipitous habitat they occupy, snow leopards (Uncia uncia) have been the subject of limited study. This study contributes to that limited database with an investigation of the winter home range of 3 radio-collared snow leopards (2 females and 1 male) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Winter home ranges varied from 13.9-22.3 km2 (x = 19.1). Home ranges overlapped extensively within and between sexes, and an area of 8.1 km2 in the core study site was shared by all three leopards. |
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Document Type: English |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 323 |
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752 |
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| Author |
Schaller, G. |
| Title |
Wildlife Survey in Tibet, Report #8 |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
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Tibet; survey; Kashi; Xinjiang; antelope; wild-ass; gazzele; argali; blue-sheep; yak; wolf; brown-bear; livestock; hunting; trapping; poaching; browse; 4300 |
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Full Text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 418 |
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856 |
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| Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
| Title |
Wildlife of the Tibetan Steppe |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1998 |
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Tibet; predator; prey; steppe; ungulates; browse; 1990 |
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University of Chicago Press |
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Chicago |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 344 |
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871 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
Wildlife Ecology Workshop Held in Indias Himalaya Region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1991 |
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ix |
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Usfws; Wii; India; Himalaya; High-Altitude-Ecology; training; Ladakh; Hemis; research; Gis; management; browse; 4750 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 462 |
Serial |
300 |
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| Author |
Suryawanshi, K.R.; Bhatnagar, Y.; Mishra, C. |
| Title |
Why should a grazer browse? Livestock impact on winter resource use by bharal Pseudois nayaur
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Oecologia |
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1-10 |
| Keywords |
browse; livestock; impact; winter; resource; use; bharal; Pseudois; pseudois nayaur; Pseudois-nayaur; nayaur; diet; variation; diets; conservation; Media; study; decline; areas; area; grazing; Pressure; plants; plant; sign; feeding; location; population; structure; populations; using; young; Female; times; High; Competition; species; predators; predator; endangered; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; trans-himalaya; transhimalaya |
| Abstract |
Many mammalian herbivores show a temporal diet variation between graminoid-dominated and browse dominated diets. We determined the causes of such a diet shift and its implications for conservation of a medium sized ungulate-the bharal Pseudois nayaur. Past studies show that the bharal diet is dominated by graminoids (>80%) during summer, but the contribution of graminoids declines to about 50% in winter. We tested the predictions generated by two alternative hypotheses explaining the decline: low graminoid availability during winter causes bharal to include browse in their diet; bharal include browse, with relatively higher nutritional quality, in their diet to compensate for the poor quality of graminoids during winter. We measured winter graminoid availability in areas with no livestock grazing, areas with relatively moderate livestock grazing, and those with intense livestock grazing pressures. The chemical composition of plants contributing to the bharal diet was analysed. The bharal diet was quantiWed through signs of feeding on vegetation at feeding locations. Population structures of bharal populations were recorded using a total count method. Graminoid availability was highest in areas without livestock grazing, followed by areas with moderate and intense livestock grazing. The bharal diet was dominated by graminoids (73%) in areas with highest graminoid availability. Graminoid contribution to the bharal diet declined monotonically (50, 36%) with a decline in graminoid availability. Bharal young to female ratio was 3 times higher in areas with high graminoid availability than areas with low graminoid availability. The composition of the bharal winter diet was governed predominantly by the availability of graminoids in the rangelands. Our results suggest that bharal include more browse in their diet during winter due to competition from livestock for graminoids. Since livestock grazing reduces graminoid availability, creation of livestock-free areas is necessary for the conservation of grazing species such as the bharal and its predators including the endangered snow leopard in the Trans-Himalaya. |
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Springer-Verlag |
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Online |
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This study was made possible by a grant from the Snow Leopard Network. Additional support was given by the Wildlife Conservation Society-India Program and Nature Conservation Foundation, the Whitley Fund for Nature, the Ford Foundation, and the Nadathur Conservation Trust. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1062 |
Serial |
951 |
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| Author |
Sunquist, F. |
| Title |
Where cats and herders mix. (snow leopards in Tibet and Mongolia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
27-33 |
| Keywords |
Mongolia; Tibet; herder; livestock; snow-leopard; predator; prey; World-Wildlife-Foundation; habitat; reserve; park; refuge; Pakistan; China; herders; parks; protected-area; snow leopard; browse; Wwf; world wildlife foundation; 1110; snow; leopard; range; territory; central; Central Asia; asia; Animal; region; conservation; wildlife; foundation; border; sheep; Baltistan; enclosures; area; home; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; countries; country; Feed; Cats; cat; mountain; peoples; people |
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The snow leopard inhabits a huge range of territory which encompasses some of Central Asia's most bleak and inhospitable terrains. The animal herders in these regions are desperately poor and yet they have agreed to cooperate with conservation groups in protecting the snow leopard. The World Wildlife Foundation has worked to create a refuge on the Pakistan-China border. Sheep herders near Askole, a village in the Baltistan region of northern Paksitan, drive their flocks past stone enclosures. The area is also home to snow leopards. With their natural prey dminished, leopards in 13 countries of central Asia occasionally feed on livestock, putting the cats on a collision course with mountain peoples. |
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COPYRIGHT 1997 National Wildlife Federation , Jan-Feb 1997 v27 n1 p26(8) Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 330 |
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950 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
What's Happening in Mongolia |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
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xiv |
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1 |
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Macne; Tserendeleg; Incentive-program; surveys; Tost; Monkhstog; conservation; gobi; browse; 4530 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snowline |
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SLN @ rana @ 441 |
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325 |
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Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
What Has Happened to the Snow Leopard After the Break-Up of Soviet Union? |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
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Xvi |
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Kyrgyzstan; Tadzhikistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; poaching; hunting; capturing; pelts; skins; coats; furs; trade; status; distribution; bones; medicine; conservation; kazakstan; Tajikistan; browse; soviet; union; 4050 |
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Full Text at URLEvgeniy Koshkarev, member of the Conservation Advisory Board of theInternational Snow Leopard TrustVitaly Vyrypaev, member of Asia-Irbis, International Research Group (this research was supported by Kathleen Braden, Valerie Trueblood, Bonnie and Dick Robbins (USA), Sacred Earth Network (USA), NABU (Germany). |
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SLN @ rana @ 380 |
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567 |
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