| Records |
| Author |
Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Home Range, Movements and Habitat use of Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in Nepal |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
233 pp |
| Keywords |
Nepal; blue-sheep; predator; prey; home-range; behavior; capture; telemetry; habitat; marking; activity; movement; tracking; blue; sheep; browse; home range; home; range; 990 |
| Abstract |
Home ranges for five radio-tagged snow leopards (Uncia uncia) inhabiting prime habitat in Nepal Himalaya varied in size from 11-37 km2. These solitary felids were crepuscular in activity, and although highly mobile, nearly 90% of all consecutive day movements involved a straight line distance of 2km or less. No seasonal difference in daily movement or home range boundry was detected. While home ranges overlapped substancially, use of common core spaces was temporally seperated, with tagged animals being located 1.9 km or more apart during the smae day. Spatial analysis indicated that 47-55% of use occured within only 6-15% of total home area. The snow leopards shared a common core use area, which was located at a major stream confuence in an area where topography, habitat and prey abundance appeared to be more favorable. A young female used her core area least, a female with two cubs to the greatest extent. the core area was marked significantly more with scrapes, Faeces and other sighn than non-core sites, suggesting that social marking plays an important role in spacing individuals. Snow leopards showed a strong preference for bedding in steep, rocky or broken terrain, on or close to a natural vegetation or landform edge. linear landform features, such as a cliff or major ridgeline, were preferred for travelling and day time resting. This behavior would tend to place a snow leopard close to its preferred prey, blue sheep (Psuedois nayaur), which uses the same habitat at night. Marking was concetrated along commonly travelled routes, particularly river bluffs, cliff ledges and well defined ridgelines bordering stream confluences--features that were most abundant within the core area. Such marking may facilitate mutual avoidance, help maintain the species' solitary social structure, and also enable a relatively high density of snow leopard, especially within high-quality habitat. |
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Thesis  |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
University of London |
Place of Publication |
University of London |
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Date of Copyright: 1996 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 275 |
Serial |
481 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
The ecology and conservation of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
annapurna; conservation; area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; ecology; Nepal; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; potected-area; protected; browse; 2390 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Edinburgh, Scotland. |
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| Notes |
Phil. thesis |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 183 |
Serial |
742 |
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| Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
25-49 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
| Abstract |
Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 102 |
Serial |
37 |
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| Author |
Ale S. |
| Title |
Have snow leopards made a comeback to the Everest region of Nepal? |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-21 |
| Keywords |
snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; region; Nepal; Report; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; 1960; endangered; Sagarmatha; High; Himalaya; tourism; impact; establishment; national; national park; National-park; park; 1980; area; Tibet; surveys; survey; status; Cats; cat; prey; research; project; sign; transects; transect; length; valley; Response; hunting; recovery; Himalayan; tahr; density; densities; range; pugmarks; sighting; 60; study; population; predators; predator; structure; prey species; prey-species; species; populations; mortality; effects; predation; population dynamics |
| Abstract |
In the 1960s, the endangered snow leopard was locally extirpated from the Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) region of Nepal. In this Sherpa-inhabited high Himalaya, the flourishing tourism since the ascent of Mt Everest in 1953, has caused both prosperity and adverse impacts, the concern that catalyzed the establishment of Mt. Everest National Park in the region in 1976. In the late 1980s, there were reports that some transient snow leopards may have visited the area from adjoining Tibet, but no biological surveys exist to confirm the status of the cats and their prey. Have snow leopards finally returned to the top of the world? Exploring this question was the main purpose of this research project. We systematically walked altogether 24 sign transects covering over 13 km in length in three valleys, i.e. Namche, Phortse and Gokyo, of the park, and counted several snow leopard signs. The results indicated that snow leopards have made a comeback in the park in response to decades of protective measures, the virtual cessation of hunting and the recovery of the Himalayan tahr which is snow leopard's prey. The average sign density (4.2 signs/km and 2.5 sign sites/km) was comparable to that reported from other parts of the cats' range in the Himalaya. On this basis, we estimated the cat density in the Everest region between 1 to 3 cats per 100 sq km, a figure that was supported by different sets of pugmarks and actual sightings of snow leopards in the 60 km2 sample survey area. In the study area, tahr population had a low reproductive rate (e.g. kids-to-females ratio, 0.1, in Namche). Since predators can influence the size and the structure of prey species populations through mortality and through non-lethal effects or predation risk, snow leopards could have been the cause of the population dynamics of tahr in Sagarmtha, but this study could not confirm this speculation for which further probing may be required. |
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| Notes |
Progress report for the International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1063 |
Serial |
50 |
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| Author |
Ale, S. |
| Title |
Conservation of the snow leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nepal; radio-collars; tracking; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; conservation; livestock; religion; folklore; blue-sheep; blue; sheep; browse; radio collars; radio; collar; collars; annapurna conservation area; annapurna; area; protected; areas; 4080 |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 2 |
Serial |
51 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard in Remote Districts of Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xii |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Nepal; Manang; livestock; livestock-depredation; baiting; predation; villagers; herders; annapurna; retribution; conservation; management; training; tourism; browse; 4600 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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English |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 447 |
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54 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B. |
| Title |
Religion and Snow Leopards in Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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xvi |
Issue |
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Pages |
10-10 |
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Nepal; religion; tourism; Culture; folklore; buddhism; 4850 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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English |
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| Notes |
Journal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 472 |
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56 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B.; Karky, B.S. |
| Title |
Observations on Conservation of Snow Leopards in Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
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2002 |
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4880; bio; conservation; diversity; enclave; leopard; management; Nepal; poverty; protected; protection; religion; uncia |
| Abstract |
The wild populations of snow leopards are threatened in Nepal. For their effective conservation, this paper seeks to build a strategy based not only on protected enclaves but also on landscapes, using an integrated grass-roots approach that essentially reduces poverty and addresses the needs of human beings and that of wildlife. Also equally relevant in places with a strong hold by religious and cultural authorities in the decision-making processes is the recognition and possible integration of cultural and traditional belief systems in overall snow leopard conservation schemes. |
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Islt |
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Islt |
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English |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 474 |
Serial |
57 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B.; Yonzon, P.; Thapa, K. |
| Title |
Recovery of snow leopard Uncia uncia in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
41 |
Issue |
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Pages |
89-92 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; recovery; Sagarmatha Mount Everest National Park; snow leopard; Uncia uncia; surveys; survey; snow; snow-leopard; leopard; uncia; Uncia-uncia; valley; Sagarmatha; national; national park; National-park; park; using; information; management; system; research; transects; transect; sign; areas; area; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; 40; Himalayan; tahr; musk; musk-deer; deer; location; recent; species; grazing; land; Forest; habitat; domestic; wild; ungulates; ungulate; livestock; tourism; development; traditional; land use; land-use; use; wildlife |
| Abstract |
From September to November 2004 we conducted surveys of snow leopard Uncia uncia signs in three major valleys in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park in Nepal using the Snow Leopard Information Management System, a standardized survey technique for snow leopard research. We walked 24 transects covering c. 14 km and located 33 sites with 56 snow leopard signs, and 17 signs incidentally in other areas. Snow leopards appear to have re-inhabited the Park, following their disappearance c. 40 years ago, apparently following the recovery of Himalayan tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus and musk deer Moschus chrysogaster populations. Taken together the locations of all 73 recent snow leopard signs indicate that the species is using predominantly grazing land and shrubland/ open forest at elevations of 3,000-5,000 m, habitat types that are also used by domestic and wild ungulates. Sagarmatha is the homeland of c. 3,500 Buddhist Sherpas with .3,000 livestock. Along with tourism and associated developments in Sagarmatha, traditional land use practices could be used to ensure coexistence of livestock and wildlife, including the recovering snow leopards, and ensure the wellbeing of the Sherpas. |
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| Notes |
http://www.snowleopardnetwork.org/bibliography/Ale_2007.pdf |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 884 |
Serial |
58 |
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| Author |
Anandakrishnan, M.B. |
| Title |
The snow leopard: Elusive and endangered |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
The Environmental Magazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
18-19 |
| Keywords |
Himalayan; poaching; tourism; development; Nepal; asia; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1070 |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard has never been common, but there may be fewer than 4,000 left in its Himalayan habitat, and poaching and tourism-related development in the region could drive its numbers down further. |
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Copyright Earth Action Network, Inc. Sep/Oct 1998
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 352 |
Serial |
71 |
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