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Johnston, L.A.; Armstrong, D.L.; Brown, J.L. |
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Title |
Seasonal effects on seminal and endocrine traits in the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
J Reprod Fertil |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
102 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
229-236 |
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Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; physiology; Comparative; study; Fsh; Blood; Gonadotropins; Pituitary; Lh; Male; Seasons; Semen; Sperm; Motility; Spermatozoa; cytology; Testosterone; browse; 180 |
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Abstract |
The annual reproductive cycle of the male snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was characterized by evaluating seminal and endocrine traits monthly. Testicular volume was greatest (P < 0.05) during the winter months when the quality of ejaculate was optimal. Ejaculate volume, total sperm concentration ml-1, motile sperm concentration per ejaculate, sperm morphology and sperm motility index were lowest during the summer and autumn months compared with the winter and spring. Peripheral LH, FSH and testosterone concentrations were also lowest during the summer months, increasing during the autumn just before the increase in semen quality, and were maximal during the winter months. There was a direct relationship (P < 0.01) between: (1) testosterone and testicular volume, total sperm concentration ml-1, motile sperm concentration per ejaculate and ejaculate volume, and (2) LH and testicular volume and motile sperm concentration per ejaculate. In summary, although spermatozoa were recovered throughout the year, optimal gamete quality was observed during the winter and spring. Although previous studies in felids have demonstrated seasonal effects on either seminal or endocrine traits, this is the first study to demonstrate a distinct effect of season on both pituitary and testicular function. |
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0022-4251 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 252 |
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504 |
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Joslin, J.O.; Garner, M.; Collins, D.; Kamaka, E.; Sinabaldi, K.; Meleo, K.; Montali, R.; Sundberg, J.; Jenson, A.B.; Ghim, S.; Davidow, B.; Hargis, A.; West, K.; Clark, T.; Haines, D. |
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Title |
Viral papilloma and squamous cell carcinomas in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
2000 Proceedings AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
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155-158 |
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Keywords |
captive; snow leopard; squamous cell carcinoma; Uncia uncia; viral papilloma |
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AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 932 |
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506 |
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Kamelin, R.V. |
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Title |
Gissar Nature Reserve. The reserves in Middle Asia and Kazakstan |
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Book Whole |
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1990 |
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kazakstan; asia; Gissar; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; protected-area; Kazakhstan; browse; protected area; 2570; Russian |
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Moscow |
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Russian |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 162 |
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513 |
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Author |
Karesh, W.B.; Kunz, L.L. |
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Title |
Bilateral testicular seminoma in a snow leopard |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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J Am Vet Med Assoc |
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189 |
Issue |
9 |
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1201 |
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Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; Case Report; Dysgerminoma; pathology; veterinary; Male; Testicular; neoplasms; Testis; browse; 300 |
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0003-1488 |
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Document Type: eng |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 98 |
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514 |
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Author |
Karesh, W.B.; Russell, R. |
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Title |
Ovarian dysgerminoma in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal Of Zoo Animal Medicine |
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19 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
223-225 |
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Keywords |
medicine; ovarian; Dysgerminoma; veterinary; medical; zoos; zoo; browse; 1520 |
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Notes |
Addresses:KARESH WB, WOODLAND PK ZOOLOG GARDENS,5500 PHINNEY AVE N,SEATTLE,WA 98103UNIV WASHINGTON,DIV ANIM MED,SEATTLE,WA 98195 Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 115 |
Serial |
515 |
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Author |
Karesh, W.B.; Asterino, R. |
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Title |
Mandibular osteomyelitis in a snow leopard (Panthera-uncia) with a review of osteomyelitis in other species and man |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal Of Zoo Animal Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
137-142 |
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Keywords |
osteomyelitis; veterinary; medical; medicine; zoo; zoos; browse; 1540 |
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Addresses:KARESH WB, WOODLAND PK ZOOL GARDENS,5500 PHINNEY AVE N,SEATTLE,WA 98103AVIAN & EXOT ANIM HOSP,HAWTHORNE,CA Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 132 |
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516 |
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Author |
Kazensky, C.A.; Munson, L.; Seal, U.S. |
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Title |
The effects of melengestrol acetate on the ovaries of captive wild felids |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
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29 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-5 |
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Keywords |
Mga; zoo; felids; contraception; Melengestrol-acetate; ovaries; snow-leopard; Panthera-uncia; snow leopard; browse; uncia; panthera; melengestrol; acetate; 1260; effects; study; ovarian; Ovary; captive; wild; wild felid; Wild-Felid; species; Follicle; Cats; cat; recent; Ovulation; doses; Dose; action; Progestin; Disease; veterinary |
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Abstract |
Melengestrol acetate (MGA) is the most widely used contraceptive in zoo felids, but the mechanism of contraception and the pathologic effects have not been investigated. For this study, the effects of MGA on folliculogenesis were assessed, and the association of MGA with ovarian lesions was evaluated. Comparisons were made among the histopathologic findings in the ovaries from 88 captive wild felids (representing 15 species) divided into three groups: 37 currently contracepted with MGA, eight previously exposed to MGA, and 43 never contracepted. Ninety-one percent of the felids evaluated had tertiary follicles, and no differences were noted between contracepted and uncontracepted cats. Some MGA-contracepted cats also had corpora lutea indicating recent ovulation. These results indicate that folliculogenesis is not suppressed by current doses of MGA and ovulation occurred in some cats. Therefore, the contraceptive actions of MGA do not occur by suppressing folliculogenesis, and MGA-contracepted felids likely have endogenous estrogens that may confound progestin effects on the uterus. Cystic rete ovarii was the most common pathologic finding, but they were not more prevalent in MGA-contracepted cats. These findings indicate that MGA is not associated with ovarian disease, including ovarian cancer, in contrast to the uterine lesions noted in MGA-treated cats. |
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Document Type: English. Affiliation: Taylor Veterinary Hospital, Turlock , California 95382, USA |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 348 |
Serial |
527 |
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Author |
Keen, B. |
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Title |
The snow leopard (illicit furs) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
New Statesman |
Abbreviated Journal |
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107 |
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20 |
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Keywords |
fur; coat; poaching; conservation; browse; 1200 |
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SLN @ rana @ 72 |
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528 |
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Author |
Khan, A. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard Occurrence in Mankial Valley, Swat: Final report |
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Report |
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2004 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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1-17 |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; valley; Report; project; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; ecosystem; habitat; species; plants; plant; Animals; Animal; birds; research; action; study; survey; Support; Islt; community; Organization; surveys; winter; information; local; sign; pugmarks; feces; scrapes; scrape; prey; prey species; prey-species; recent; population; markhor; hunting; Culture; Pressure; areas; area; feeding; livestock; burning; decline |
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Abstract |
Mankial is a sub-valley of the Swat Kohistan. Temperate ecosystem of the valley is intact to a greater extent, which provides habitat to a variety of species of plants, animals and birds. Snow leopard is reported from the valley. To confirm its occurrence, the HUJRA (Holistic Understanding for Justified Research and Action), conducted the study titled “Snow Leopard Survey in Mankial Valley, district Swat, NWFP”. The author provided technical support, while ISLT (The International Snow Leopard Trust) funded the project under its small grants program. The World Wide Fund for Nature-Pakistan (WWF-Pakistan) and the Mankial Community Organization (MCO) facilitated surveys under the project. Surveys revealed that Snow leopard visits parts of the Mankial valley in winter months. Information from the local community shows that Snow leopard remains in the Serai (an off-shoot of the Mankial Valley) from early winter to early spring. Intensive surveys of the prime snow leopard winter habitat in the valley found several snow leopard signs including pugmarks, feces, and scrapes. The study also found occurrence of prey species through indirect evidence though. However, information from the local community confirmed that in the recent past there was a good population of markhor in the valley, which is now reduced to less than 50, mostly due to hunting and habitat disturbance. Hunting is part of the local culture and lifestyle. During winter months hunting pressure is low, as most of the local community migrates to warmer plain areas than Mankial Valley. However, those who live in the area lop oak branches for feeding their livestock and cut trees for burning, in addition to hunting prey species of snow leopard. This has resulted in stunted oak vegetation in most of the lower reaches of the valley and decline of the markhor population. |
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Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program, 2003. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1069 |
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530 |
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Author |
Khan, A.A. |
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Title |
Strategic plan for the conservation of the snow leopard in Pakistan |
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Report |
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2001 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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1-17 |
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Keywords |
plan; conservation; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Pakistan; government; Wwf; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust |
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WWF Pakistan & International Snow Leopard Trust |
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Pakistan |
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Draft – approved by stakeholders & submitted to government. WWF Pakistan & International Snow Leopard Trust. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1003 |
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531 |
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