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	Author	Anonymous
	Title	Livestock Predation Control Workshop		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1999	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages
	Keywords	Lahul-Spiti; Ladakh; Hemis; parks; reserves; refuge; protected-area; argali; abix; blue-sheep; wolves; distribution; status; population; poaching; hunting; trade; skins; livestock; pelts; coat; fur; bones; medicine; prey-depletion; herders; habitat; habitat-degradation; tourism; Tmi; Islt; predator; prey; conflict; compensation; trekking; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; depletion; degradation; international snow leopard trust; 3940
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	Notes	Full Text at URLDate of Meeting: Ladakh (1999 Oct 6- Oct 10 )		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 359		Serial	86
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	Author	Aristov A.A.
	Title	Genus Irbises Uncia Gray, 1854. Irbis or snow leopard Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775)		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2001	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	329-336
	Keywords	Russia and adjacent areas; carnivores; snow leopard; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology.; 6050; Russian
	Abstract	An identification table for genus and species of mammals of Russia and adjacent areas is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history of carnivores are described. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia, geographical variability, distribution, biology and value are described in detail.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Carnivores and Pinnipeds.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 584		Serial	97
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	Author	Baidavletov R.J.
	Title	Large predators of the Kazakhstan Altai and their importance for hunting industry		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	79-81
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Altai; large predators; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 6110; Russian
	Abstract	Fauna of large predatory mammals in the Kazakhstan Altai is represented by five species: wolf, bear, glutton, lynx, and snow leopard. Snow leopard inhabits the Sarymsakty and Tarbagai ridges and South Altai. This species is observed to regularly penetrate into the Kutun and Kurchum ridges. Its habitat covers an area of 1,800 sq. km, its population being 14-16 animals. The population density is 0.7 1.0 animals per 100 sq. km. A hunting area of a female animal with two cubs is 45 85 sq. km; a male 120 sq. km. Snow leopard main preys on ibex (41.1 percent), roe-deer (31.0 percent), and moral (13.8 percent); in summer on gray marmot (28.6 percent). Snow leopard is also known to prey on hares, birds, argali, and elks.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 590		Serial	107
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	Author	Bannikov A.G.
	Title	We must save them		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1982	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	49-50
	Keywords	Ussr; endangered species; Red Data book; snow leopard; biology; distribution; number; captive breeding; conservation.; 6160; Russian
	Abstract	It describes the USSR's fauna species included in the Red Data Book and gives an assessment of endangered species conservation practices throughout the world. It says about ways and perspectives of conservation and rehabilitation of rare animals in the USSR. It provides brief information concerning snow leopard's biology, distribution, number, opportunities for captive breeding, and international conservation activities aimed to protect this species.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
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	Notes	Full text available in Russian		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 594		Serial	113
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	Author	Bannikov A.G.
	Title	Snow leopard (irbis). Felis uncia		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1973	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	44
	Keywords	Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; life history; threats.; 6150; Russian
	Abstract	Irbis is distributed in highlands of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Altai. It preys mainly on wild sheep and ibex, marmots, pica, snow-cock, rarer other ungulates, rodents and birds. Sometimes it attacks domestic sheep. At the beginning of spring this species is on heat, gestation period being 90 100 days. Female bears two three (to five) cubs. The litter splits in one year. The animal sheds hair twice a year. It has a low population and therefore hunting for snow leopard is prohibited.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals and birds of the USSR. Reference book and identifier.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 593		Serial	114
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	Author	Bannikov A.G.
	Title	Genus Panthera		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1971	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	366 370
	Keywords	Ussr; panthera; snow leopard; distribution; preys; reproduction.; 6140; Russian
	Abstract	It gives the description of genus Panthera: lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. The mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia limit the habitat of snow leopard in the USSR. This species is also distributed in the Himalayas, Tibet, and mountains of Mongolia. In summer, it lives at 3,660 3,970 m above sea level, while in winter, following the ungulates; snow leopard descends to 1,800 m. In the Himalayas, it ascends up to 5,500 m above sea level in summer. In Djungar and Talas Ala-Tau, snow leopard keeps at 600 1,200 m. It takes refuge in caves and cracks of rocks. Snow leopard is mostly active in twilights and night, rarer in daylight, and preys on ungulates, hares, marmots, and others. The coupling period is winter or early spring. A gestation is about 90 days. It has 3 5 cubs in a litter.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. Vertebrates.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 592		Serial	115
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	Author	Baryshnikov G.F.
	Title	Sub-genus Panthera Oken, 1816. Genus Panthera		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1981	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	282 283
	Keywords	Ussr; panthera; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; using; snow leopard; 6180; Russian
	Abstract	The monograph provides taxonomic description of sub-genus Panthera Oken, 1816, genus Uncia grey, 1854. Snow leopard inhabits the mountains of Tajikistan, the Pamirs, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, the Altai, the Sayans; also the mountain of Mongolia, Tibet, the Himalayas, and Hindukush, where it keeps to alpine meadows and woodless rocks at up to 3,000 – 4,000 m above sea level in summer, and descends to a lower elevation in winter. It described from the Altai. They are of minor trade importance. This species is rare all over its habitat and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Catalogue of mammals of the USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 596		Serial	122
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	Author	Bekenov A.B.
	Title	Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1989	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Part1. Vertebrate animals.	Issue	Pages	149
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; life history; diet.; 6210; Russian
	Abstract	There is one subspecies U.u.uncia in Kazakhstan. It is distributed in the Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur, South Altai, and preys mainly on ibex, roe deer, argali, and marmots. Its litter consists of one to five cubs (normally two three). Female bears once in two years.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Book of gene pool of the Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 599		Serial	126
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	Author	Bobrinskiy, N.A.
	Title	Subgenus Leopardus		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1935	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	100-101
	Keywords	Ussr; leopards; snow leopard; distribution; features.; 6300; Russian
	Abstract	Snow Leopard Felis (Leopardus) uncia S c h r † b., 1778 is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia, Turkmenistan (very rare) and Turkestan, on Tarbagatay, Altay, Sayans and in Uriankhay area. Subspecies haven't been described. Body length is about 130 cm, tail length 90 cm.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide on hunting-game animals of USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 608		Serial	178
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	Author	Brem A.E.
	Title	Irbis, or snow leopard (Felis uncia)		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1992	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol.1. Mammals.	Issue	Pages	204-205
	Keywords	snow leopard; distribution; identification features.; 6390; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is met in the mountains of Turkistan, Altai, Bukhara, Pamir, Kashmir, and Tibet, and probably in South-East Siberia and along Sungari. In 1871, two animals were living in the Moscow Zoo Garden.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 617		Serial	195
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	Author	Bykova E.A.
	Title	Method of questionnaire design used for the collecting of primary data on threatened species with the example of snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2004	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	208-214
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; questionnaire based method; distribution; number; food; behavior; poaching; snow leopard.; 6410; Russian
	Abstract	Method of questionnaire design is used for long time successfully in the various fields of zoological research. This method is most significant for the collecting of data on threatened species. It can be applied together with standard inquest and survey methods without taking remarkable financial and temporal expenses. Such data can be assigned as the base for further planning of scientific investigations of the threatened species. In the result of survey, there were gathered 96 records of Snow Leopard and its tracks of the vital functions on Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Turkestan and Hissar ridges. Majority of records was made on Hissar ridge either on the area of Hissar reserve, either outside of protected area. There was collected data on distribution of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan, on its territorial and food behavior, cases and causes of poaching. As a conclusion, it seems to be rational to use the method of questionnaire design among rangers of protected areas and local inhabitants for the collecting of primary information on threatened animal species. It would be optimal to gather such data every 3-4 years that would allow receiving the fresh comparable year-by-year information. Interpretation of questionnaire data should be made with certain prudence, taking into account subjectivity of collected information. Therefore during gathering of questionnaire data it is desirable personal attendance of researcher for more accurate definition of answers on the presented questions.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status and perspectives of the protected area network in Central Asia.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 619		Serial	205
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	Author	Dementiev G.P.
	Title	Mammals		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1969	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	19-27
	Keywords	Ussr; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; fluctuation; threats.; 6490; Russian
	Abstract	It provides a list and discusses a status of rare and endangered predators and ungulates in the USSR (24 species in total). Snow leopard inhabits the mountain ridges of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, in the Altai and Tuva. The habitat of snow leopard had not changed significantly since recently, though its population had been reducing (according to materials of the year 1967). Such reduction of its population is because of the common assumption of its harmfulness and high demand for its fur-skin and high prices that zoos would readily pay for the animals.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered mammal and bird species in the USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 627		Serial	234
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	Author	Devyatkin G.V.
	Title	Snow leopard (Uncia uncia Schr.) in the Altai-Sayans ecologic region		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1999	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	71
	Keywords	Russia; Altai; snow leopard; distribution; number.; 6500; Russian
	Abstract	Though snow leopard is widely distributed in the Altai-Sayans ecologic region (the Krasnoyarsk region, Khakasia, Tuva, the Altai), it is still a rare and understudied species. Its total population in Khakasia is 10-12 animals, in the Altai 60-70 animals.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: 4th congress of mammalogists' society.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 628		Serial	237
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	Author	Dustov J.
	Title	Evaluation of current status of large mammals in the Chatkal nature reserve		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	89-92
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6510; Russian
	Abstract	The counts of species populations such as Menzbier's marmot, roe-deer, ibex, wild boar, wolf, Tien Shan brown bear, and snow leopard has been made on permanent transects in the Chatkal reserve for 18 years. Data on of the population numbers is provided. 11 encounters with snow leopard were registered during a period of 1975 through 1979. Two encounters were recorded in 2000.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the Western Tien Shan: protection and sustainable use.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 629		Serial	247
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	Author	Esipov A.V.
	Title	Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1995	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	48-49
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; 6600; Russian
	Abstract	There are two isolated snow leopard populations in Uzbekistan, both of which are located along the fringe of the species' distribution. These groups are the Pamir-Alai and the Tien-Shan, of which are united to snow leopard range in neighboring Tadjikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Apart from animals inhabiting the Hissar Nature Reserve, the Pamir-Alai population consists of animals inhabiting the upper portion of the Tupalang River basin and the mountains around Baisuntau. This population is currently estimated at about 30 individuals, from which as many as 10 individuals are reported to be killed or captured annually. However, we suspect the loss rate is more like five to eight individuals, with the entire Pamir-Alai group in Uzbekistan numbering 22 – 25 animals. The Tien-Shan snow leopard sub-population group of Uzbekistan occupies the high-mountain portions of practically all of the large ridges in the area, including Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam and Talass Alatau. The number of snow leopards harvested from this sub-population appears to be five or seven individuals, with the total number placed at 27-32 individuals. The major factors restricting snow leopard numbers in Uzbekistan appears to be poaching of both snow leopard and its large prey species like ibex, as well as disturbance associated with the intensive development of the alpine lands for pasturing livestock. In order to preserve the snow leopard in Uzbekistan it will be necessary to control and eliminate poaching. Additional habitat could be provided by expanding the Chatkal Nature Reserve by adding lands in the Shavassai River basin as well as Akbulak River basin.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 638		Serial	255
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	Author	Esipov A.V.
	Title	Current state of snow leopard and its main preys in Hissar nature reserve		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2000	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	61-67
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard; Siberian ibex; long-tailed marmot.; 6630; Russian
	Abstract	An expert evaluation of the numbers of snow leopard and its preys, Siberian ibex and long-tailed marmot, was made on the basis of surveys conducted in Hissar nature reserve in 1999. The total number of the snow leopard is estimated at 12-16 individuals, whereas that of the Siberian ibex at 1000 individuals. An average density of the population of the long tailed marmot ranges at 4,8 individuals per ha. The ratio of the numbers between the snow leopard, Siberian ibex and long tailed marmot is 1:68:450. The major threats for the snow leopard are poaching on the borders of the nature reserve, a decrease in of preys, shrinking of the range in areas adjoining the nature reserve as a result of intensification of industrial activities and disturbing factors. For the Siberian ibex and long tailed marmot the major limiting factors are the shrinking of the areas and deterioration of the forage value of the high-mountain pastures, as well as the direct competition for forage with domestic animals at the sites adjoining the territory of the nature, as well as disturbing factors.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Conservation of biodiversity in strictly protected territories of Uzbekistan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 641		Serial	257
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	Author	Esipov A.V.
	Title	Distribution and Numbers of the Siberian Ibex in the Hissar Nature Reserve, Uzbekistan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	76-78
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Hisssar nature reserve; wild ibex; distribution; number; predators; snow leopard.; 6640; Russian
	Abstract	It describes distribution and number of ibex in four parts of the Hissar nature reserve in Uzbekistan. The total number of ibex is estimated to be 1,500 animals. The natural enemies of ibex are snow leopard, wolf, and lynx. Data about ibex's food, seasonal migrations, and threats are given. Decreasing forage reserve and poaching are considered as the most serious threats. A buffer zone is suggested to be established in the areas adjacent to Tajikistan and the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Necessity of nature protection in South Uzbekistan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 642		Serial	258
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	Author	Esipov A.V.
	Title	Snow Leopard (Irbis)		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2003	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. II. Animals.	Issue	Pages	218-219
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Red Data book; category of threat; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard.; 6650; Russian
	Abstract	Critically Endangered l (CR C2a(i); D), locally distributed western subspecies of Central Asian species. It occurs in Western Tien Shan and Western Pamir Alay. It inhabits middle and high belts of the mountains. It prefers watersheds and rocky talus slopes. It never was numerous; last decades the numbers have been decreasing. In 1980's-1990's in Hissar nature reserve 5-11 individuals were counted, in 1970's-1980's in Chatkal nature reserve the 1-3 specimens were observed. Perhaps, total number is 20-30 individuals. The threats are development of high mountain pastures, decreasing of prey numbers, human persecution and poaching. Included in the IUCN Red List [EN] and in Appendix I of CITES.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Republic of Uzbekistan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 643		Serial	259
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	Author	Esipov A.V.
	Title	Measure for snow leopard protection in Uzbekistan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1985	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	30-32
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; distribution; number; threats; protection.; 6620; Russian
	Abstract	In Uzbekistan, snow leopard (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776) is met in the mountain ridges of Tien Shan (Karjantau, Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, and possibly Kurama ridges) and Alay (Turkistan, Zaravshan, Gissar, and Baisuntau ridges). There are about 50 snow leopards there. They are observed to decrease in number for the reasons as follows: extensive use of alpine pastures, tourist activity and poaching. Irbis is under protection in the Chatkal, Zaamin, and Gissar nature reserves and Zaamin people's park. An additional measure to be taken to protect this species is to expand the area of the Chatkal nature reserve, to better fight against poaching activity and advocate snow leopard protection in mass media.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology of rare and endangered mammals in south Uzbekistan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 640		Serial	260
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	Author	Filonov K.F.
	Title	Large terrestrial mammals in the reserves of Russia: their status and prospects of conservation		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1996	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	343-348
	Keywords	Russia; nature reserves; large mammals; carnivores; ungulates; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6680; Russian
	Abstract	The authors make an analysis of fauna of large mammals in 68 nature reserves. There are 10 carnivores and 17 ungulates. Wolf, brown bear, wolverine and lynx appeared to be more widely spread. Dhole, snow leopard, tiger, Himalayan bear have limited distribution and low density. Hey have recorded in a few nature reserves. Among the ungulates wild boar, musk deer, red deer, roe deer, moose, reindeer and aurochs are more widely spread.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status of mammal fauna in Russian and adjoining states.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 646		Serial	276
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	Author	Flerov K.K.
	Title	Capra sibirica, Uncia uncia uncia Erxleben		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1935	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	115-120
	Keywords	Tajikistan; wild ibex; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; behavior.; 6690; Russian
	Abstract	It describes identification signs of ibex and snow leopard; provides data concerning taxonomy, distribution and behavioral patterns of the both species. Snow leopard inhibits the mountains of Central Asia, Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans and southward to the Humalayas. In Tajikistan snow leopard is distributed in Pamir, and probably, along alpine strip of the ridges in northern Tajikistan. The sub-species status is not defined. It is known that the same type inhabits the area from the Sayans to Himalayas. Only in Tibet and highlands of Sychuan and Gansu lives a well-marked sub-species Uncia uncia uncioides Hodgson.
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	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Tajikistan, their life and importance for man.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 647		Serial	278
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	Author	Flint V.E.
	Title	The cats – Felidae		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1970	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	149-164
	Keywords	Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 6700; Russian
	Abstract	Description of 12 cats species from USSR (Felis silvestris, Felis libyca, Felis euptilura, Felis chaus, Felis lynx, Felis caracal, Felis •…‹u1, Felis margarita, Felis tigris, Felis pardus, Felis uncia, Aci‹Œ‹¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Altai and Sayan.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 648		Serial	279
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	Author	Fox, J.L.; Sinya, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S.; Das, P.K.
	Title	A Survey of Snow Leopard and Associated Species in the Himalaya of Northwestern India, Project Completion Report		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1986	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages
	Keywords	Himalaya; India; prey; distribution; Arunachal; Jammu; Himachal-Pradesh; Uttar-Pradesh; Sikkim; hunting; poaching; pelts; livestock; surveys; field-work; herders; herding; parks; preserves; reserves; habiatat; conflict; human-interaction; behaviour; sanctuaries; scrapes; sprays; tracks; browse; 4220
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	Notes	Full Text Available at URL		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 410		Serial	289
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	Author	Geptner V.G.
	Title	Genus snow leopard or irbis		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1972	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. 2, Part 2.	Issue	Pages
	Keywords	Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian
	Abstract	It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 654		Serial	336
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	Author	Grachev Yu.A.
	Title	Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1978	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Part 1. Vertebrate animals.	Issue	Pages	64-67
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; historical range; conservation.; 6790; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is rare and endangered species. At present it is met in Tien Shan and the spurs: in the ridges of Pskem, Ugam, Karjantau, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Ketmene, Kungei Alatau, Terskey Alatau, as well as Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saure, and Altai. In 19th century, snow leopard used to be met in the Karatau ridge (the Syrdarya ridge). Over the last two decades population of snow leopard reduced due to increased development of mountainous areas and reduction of wild animal populations (ibex, argali, morals, marmots, etc.). In Kazakhstan, snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly and Alma-Ata nature reserves.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 657		Serial	341
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