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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Title |
Snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1980 |
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26-27 |
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Uzbekistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; distribution; preys; biology; use.; 6920; Russian |
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In Uzbekistan, snow leopard is preserved along the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Tirkestan, and Hissar ridges. Ibex is a main prey of the predator. It also preys on argali, wild boar, hares, roe-deers, rodents, kekliks (partridge), and rarely livestock. Catching the animals in the country is limited and exercised under special permissions. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild animals of Uzbekistan included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 670 |
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416 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Title |
Hunting and nature conservation in Uzbekistan (history and current status) |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1984 |
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9-21 |
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Uzbekistan; origin; fauna; fossils; mesolite; late Stone Age; the Bronze Age; hunting; agriculture; stock-raising; natural calamity; conservation; hunting farm; snow leopard.; 6930; Russian |
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Origination of fauna complexes in Uzbekistan from the Mustier period to present time is described. The remains of brown bear, cave hyena, wolf, fox, corsac, stone marten, badger, and snow leopard were found in cave Amankutan (western extremities of the Zaravshan ridge). Cattle breeding and farming has begun since mesolite; cave bear, Stenon horse, Pleistocene donkey, camel and aurochs dropped from the region's fauna, while marchor and striped hyena moved to the Hissar ridge, Babatag and Kugitang mountains from south; jackal, chaus, tiger, and Iranian otter settled along the river valleys. In the Neolith and Bronze Age cattle breeding and farming continued to develop, while hunting was less important. Mass hinting for animals in the time of Alexander the Great, Chingiz Khan, and Babur, the ruler of Fergana, is described. Mass extermination of kulan, goitered gazelle, saiga, and other game species also took place later more than 12,000 saigas were killed during one hunt at the end of 19th century in the Volga region. Animals also die from natural disasters the “djut”. Data concerning a current status of goitered gazelle, saiga, Bukhara deer, marchor, Severtsev's sheep, and urial is given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and nature conservation in Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 671 |
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417 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Title |
Cats |
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Miscellaneous |
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1964 |
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37-43 |
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Uzbekistan; South Uzbekistan; Cats; distribution; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 6950; Russian |
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It provides information about the cat family species in Uzbekistan (steppe cat Felis libyca, reed cat Felis chaus, Turkistan lynx Felis lynx isabellina, manul Felis manul, sand cat Felis margarita, Turan tiger Felis tigris virgata, Middle Asia leopard Felis pardus tullianus, and snow leopard Felis uncia. Snow leopard is distributed over the Hissar ridge, and the mountains of Kuydytavak, Khoddjachilimakhram, Zardalyupaz, Khodjapiriyah and Belata. Trade significance of snow leopard is negligent. In the Sary-Asia district one skin was traded in 1934 and 1935, three in 1936, four in 1937, one in 1946, and two in 1947. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology and economic value of vertebrate animals in south Uzbekistan (the Syrdarya river basin). |
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SLN @ rana @ 673 |
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419 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Title |
Nature reserves and sanctuaries in Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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55-61 |
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Uzbekistan; protected areas; fauna; snow leopard.; 6960; Russian |
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The protected area network in Uzbekistan is represented by 12 nature reserves (with total area of 254,000 ha) and nine sanctuaries (with total area of 217,837 ha). Protected territories and waters are divided into three types: desert, mountain, and floodplain lakes. Snow leopard is met in the Chatkal, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Zaamin nature reserves and Akbulak sanctuary. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biosphere protection and use of natural resources in the Uzbek SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 674 |
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420 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Title |
Game mammals and birds of northern slopes of the Turkestan ridge |
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Miscellaneous |
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1963 |
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5-19 |
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Uzbekistan; Turkestan ridge; game species; endangered species; snow leopard.; 6970; Russian |
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There are 27 mammal species in the mountains of Turkestan ridge, 17 of which are good for trade or sport hunting. However, many of them have become non-numerous because of overhunting or destruction of their natural complexes (forest cutting, erosion, etc.). In Turkestan ridge of Uzbekistan, snow leopard is protected only in the Zaamin nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game and commercial animals of Uzbekistan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 675 |
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421 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Title |
The Felids family Felidae Gray, 1821 |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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46 |
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Ussr; Felidae; Miocene; Pliocene; Pleistocene; Holocene; origin; Uzbekistan; Genus Uncia; snow leopard; specie range; Western Tien Shan; Hissar ridge; Zeravshan ridge; Turkestan ridge.; 6980; Russian |
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Zoolites of the Felidae family are known from the Upper Eocene Lower Pliocene in Eurasia, Africa, and North America. Two sub-families are know to inhabit the territory of the USSR and adjacent territories: the extinct sabre-toothed Felidae species Machairodontia and now existing Felidae species. In the USSR the extinct Felidae species were found to exist in Upper Miocene, Upper and Middle Pliocene, and Pleistocene. In Eurasia panthers has been know since early Pliocene. Three species were found in Uzbekistan – the extinct cave lion Felidae sd†l…†… (Goldfuss, 1810), and now existing P…nth†a… tigris, P…nth†a… pardus. The ancient finds and modern habitats are briefly described. Genus Uncia is represented by one species snow leopard or irbis. Probably it appeared in later Pliocene or Pleistocene in the mountain of Central Asia. In Uzbekistan, remains of snow leopard were found in the Samarqand region in the layer of Upper Pleistocene or Holocene. Probably it moved into the area in Pleistocene or the period of glacier removal in the Western Tien Shan mountains, Turkestan, Zeravshan, and Hissar ridges. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Possible way of the mammal fauna formation on the territory of Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 676 |
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422 |
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Author |
Ismagilov M.I. |
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Protection of rare mammals in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1983 |
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230-232 |
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Kazakhstan; nature reserves; mammals; rare species; ungulates; carnivores; rodents; insectivores; bats; snow leopard.; 6990; Russian |
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The following rare mammals can be found in nature reserves of Kazakhstan: argali, goitered gazelle, kulan, snow leopard, stone marten, Tien Shan brown bear, manul, Turkistan lynx, Menzbier's marmot, and porcupine. The rest of rare mammal species (three insectivorous species, seven rodent, eight predator, and two ungulate species) are outside of protected areas and require special protection measures. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Population variability of species, and mammal gene bank conservation problems. |
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SLN @ rana @ 677 |
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424 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L. |
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Snow Leopard and Prey Species Workshop in Bhutan |
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Jigme-Dorji; Bhutan; workshop; Slims; blue-sheep; tourism; Islt; parks; reserves; protected-areas; tracks; surveys; international snow leopard trust; blue; sheep; browse; 4070 |
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Full Text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 6 |
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431 |
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Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
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Snow leopards (Panthera- uncia) in Nepal – home range and movements |
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1989 |
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National Geographic Research |
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5 |
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2 |
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161-175 |
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Nepal; asia; home-range; movements; Panthera-uncia; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; home; range; home range; panthera; panthera uncia; uncia; 840 |
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Addresses:JACKSON R, CALIF INST ENVIRONM STUDIES,SNOW LEOPARD PROJECT,910 K ST,DAVIS,CA 95616 Publisher:NATL GEOGRAPHIC SOC, WASHINGTON Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 128 |
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441 |
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Jackson, R. |
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Snow Leopards, Local People and Livestock Losses: Finding solutions using Appreciative Participatory Planning and Action (APPA) in the Markha Valley of Hemis National Park, Ladakh, October 6-26, 1999 |
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1999 |
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Cat News |
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31 |
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Autumn |
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22-23 |
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snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; local; local people; people; livestock; loss; using; participatory; planning; action; valley; Hemis; national; national park; National-park; park; Ladakh |
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Livestock depredation is emerging as a significant issue across the Himalaya, including the Hemis National Park (HNP) in Ladakh. Some consider that this protected area harbors the best snow leopard population in India, but local herders perceive the endangered snow leopard as a serious threat to their livelihood. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1018 |
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463 |
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Jackson, R. |
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Linking Snow Leopard Conservation and People-Wildlife Conflict Resolution, Summary of a multi-country project aimed at developing grass-roots measures to protect the endangered snow leopard from herder retribution |
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2000 |
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Cat News |
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33 |
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12-15 |
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livestock-depredation; livestock; pastoralists; herders; Pakistan; Nepal; Tibet; Mongolia; India; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; snow-leopard-incentive-program; economics; tourism; pens; corrals; enclosures; trapping; poisoning; killing; cubs; dens; retribution; behavior; predator; prey; Qomolangma; habitat; feces; fecal-analysis; compensation; Dogs; guard-dogs; religion; conservation; browse; depredation; snow; leopard; incentive; program; fecal; analysis; guard; Dog; 4000 |
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SLN @ rana @ 375 |
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464 |
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Author |
Janyspaev A.D. |
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The area and numbers of Snow Leopard in the central part of Zailiysky Alatau |
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2002 |
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N 1-4. |
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208-212 |
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Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; snow leopard; ibex; roe deer; poachers; number increasing.; 7000; Russian |
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This article summarizes the information about snow leopard and it's preys in Almaty nature reserve and neighboring areas since 1979 year. Some increasing of irbis number is recognized last 20 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 678 |
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490 |
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Author |
Joost van der Ven |
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Western Tien Shan: nature as it is |
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2002 |
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Western Tien Shan; biodiversiry; sustainable use; trophy hunt; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7010; Russian |
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Some ideas of biodiversity conservation in the West Tien Shan (first of all large mammals such as ibex, moral, brown bear, and snow leopard) including an idea of limited trophy hunt are discussed. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the West Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
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SLN @ rana @ 679 |
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505 |
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Author |
Jumaev T. |
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Title |
Fauna. Nature protection in mountains and nature reserves |
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1989 |
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89-91 |
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Uzbekistan; fauna; endemics; altitudinal zonality; nature reserves; human activity; snow leopard.; 7020; Russian |
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Uzbekistan's mountain fauna is characterized by the presence of species endemic to Central Asia, and species typical for Mediterranean, India, Afghanistan, the mountains of Central Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, and other neighbouring countries and regions. Of 300 mammals of the USSR, more than 120 inhabit mountains of Central Asia. More diverse is the bird fauna (500 species) and fish fauna. The mountain species are distributed according to the highland zoning. The fauna of highland zone is very peculiar: brown bear, snow leopard, ermine, weasel, wolf, Siberian ibex, argali, and marmot. The following species are under protection in the mountain nature reserves in Uzbekistan: Siberian ibex, roe-deer, Menzbier's marmot, stone marten, ermine, Turkistan lynx, Tien Shan brown bear, Severtsev's sheep, wild boar, marbled polecat, steppe cat, porcupine, snow leopard, otter, badger, long-tailed marmot, marchor, urial, etc. Development of the area resulted in disappearance of Caspian tiger and dhole. The endangered species are cheetah, North Persian leopard, striped hyena, houbara bustard; extremely endangered are Transcaspian urial, marchor, otter, black stock, etc. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mountains of Uzbekistan. Nature, Economy, Vocations. |
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SLN @ rana @ 680 |
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508 |
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Author |
Kadamshoev M. |
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Establishment of highland nature reserves required |
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1990 |
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Part 1. |
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227-228 |
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Tajikistan; Pamir; Mountain Badakhshan; nature reserves; endemics; rare species; snow leopard; tourism.; 7030; Russian |
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Human population growth in the Mountain Badakhshan autonomous province will result in changes of wild life habitat. The first highland nature reserve (Muksu river basin) is proposed to be established within the habitat of Marco Polo sheep, Siberian ibex, Tien Shan brown bear, snow leopard, Himalayan and Tibetan snow-cock, bar-headed goose, bearded and Himalayan vultures. The Mountain Badakhshan nature reserve will serve as a reference for other highland landscapes of the USSR, a `fiduciary' of gene bank containing valuable endemic, rare, and endangered animal and plant species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 681 |
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509 |
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Kaletskiy A. |
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They must live |
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1978 |
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N 11. |
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Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian |
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Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. |
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SLN @ rana @ 683 |
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510 |
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Kaletskiy A.A. |
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May-“traven” |
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1974 |
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60-75 |
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Ussr; flora; fauna; snow leopard; use.; 7040; Russian |
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Diverse flora and fauna and seasonal phenomena in nature are stated in a popular form. Snow leopard is noticed to be a rare species, its population being significantly influenced by catching for zoos: over 400 snow leopards have been caught for this purpose over the last 35 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Kaleidoscope of naturalist. |
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SLN @ rana @ 682 |
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511 |
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Author |
Kamelin R.V. |
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The Hissar Nature reserve |
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1990 |
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272-282 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; number; snow leopard.; 7060; Russian |
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It provides general information about the Hissar nature reserve (Uzbekistan), its physico-geographical features and description of flora and fauna. The following predator species inhabit the nature reserve: wolf, fox, Tien Shan brown bear (four five animals per 100 sq. km), ermine, weasel, stone marten, otter, badger, lynx (two animals per 100 sq. km) and snow leopard (about 10 animals). Wild boar and ibex are common species for the area (22 25 animals per 100 sq. km). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 684 |
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512 |
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Kashkadarinskaya Pravda Newspaper. |
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Snow leopard goes to Frunze |
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1983 |
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79 (26-11) |
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Uzbekistan; Alatoo mountain; Karakol gorge; snow leopard; catching; Zoo.; 7130; Russian |
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In canyon Karakol of the Alatoo ridge, a snow leopard was caught for a zoo of Frunze. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Newspaper Kashkadarinskaya Pravda. |
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SLN @ rana @ 691 |
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517 |
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Kashkarov D.N. |
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Living conditions and living in various parts of the mountainous Turkestan. Central Asian snow leopard, irbis |
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1923 |
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Issue 2. The animals of mountainous Turkistan. |
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3-6 |
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Turkestan; fauna; mammals; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7070; Russian |
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It describes fauna of the mountainous Turkestan. Irbis is met in Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and Kopet-Dag. Apart from Turkistan, it lives in the Altai, Tibet and on northern slopes of the Himalayas. In Kopet-Dag, this species is met with another panther Caucasian leopard. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine. It also attacks small livestock. Normally this species would never attack the man though hunters mentioned some cases that evidence otherwise. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The animals of Turkestan, their life and importance for man. Popular essays. |
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SLN @ rana @ 685 |
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518 |
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Kashkarov D.N. |
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From lake Sary-Chelek to pass Air-Bel. Mammals |
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1927 |
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21-23 |
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Kyrgyzstan; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 7080; Russian |
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The author provides results of the expedition in the vicinity of lake Sary-Chelek, Kyrgyzstan. With reference to the local people he indicates the presence of irbis (Leopardus uncia), bear (Ursus leuconyx), dhole (Cyon alpinus) around Air-Bel. Livestock attracts the predators and every day shepherds find one sheep missing. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Results of the expedition by The Main Central Asia Museum to the area of lake Sary-Chelek. |
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SLN @ rana @ 686 |
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519 |
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Kashkarov D.N. |
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Order Carnivora- Carnivores. Family Felidae-Cats |
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1932 |
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392-393 |
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Turkestan; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7090; Russian |
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Snow leopard inhabits Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and possibly Kopet-dag, as well as the Altai, Tibet, and northern slopes of the Himalayas. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, hare, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine and sometimes attacks livestock. Snow leopard is not considered a dangerous animal since even being wounded, it would escape from men and could only rush to the attack when deadlocked. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Turkestan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 687 |
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520 |
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Kashkarov D.N. |
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The cat family (Felidae) |
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1935 |
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676, 780 |
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Felidae; taxonomy; origin; snow leopard; distribution; preys.; 7100; Russia |
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A taxonomic characteristic of family Felidae is given. A brief description of the origin and distribution of modern Felidae species is provided. Snow leopard (Felis uncia) is noticed to be met in the mountains of Central Asia. It says that though being a rare species, snow leopard, together with leopard and tiger, causes a considerable damage by exterminating large ungulates and sometimes attacking man. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: A course of zoology. Vertebrate animals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 688 |
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521 |
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Kashkarov D.Yu. |
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Rare finds of fauna in the West Tien Shan |
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2002 |
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106-107 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal ridge; Chirchik river upper; rare species; new records; snow leopard.; 7110; Russia |
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Collected are additional data on encounters with six rare animal species that have been never seen before in the West Tien Shan. These are free-toiled bat, Etruscan shrew, snow leopard, little forktail, urban swallow, Central Asia tortoise, and Kyrgyz racerunner. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan: conservation and sustainable use. |
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SLN @ rana @ 689 |
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522 |
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Kashkarov R. |
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About mammals fauna (Carnivora and Artiodactyla) of Pskem Rivers basin |
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2002 |
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N 1-4. |
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150-158 |
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Uzbekistan; Pskem River basin; Bostandyk region; fauna; rare species; Carnivora; Artiodactyla; number; decline; snow leopard.; 7120; Russian |
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The article is based on the results of Transboundary project GEF expedition to the upper part of Pskem Rivers basin, July 27-Septeber 7, 2002. The past and present distribution and status of Carnivora and Artiodactyla is described using the gathered data and literature. There is a cadastre list with the place of the records for every species. For the most rare species a map-scheme is given/ |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 690 |
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523 |
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