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Author |
Marma, B.B.; Yunchis, V.V. |
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Title |
Observations on the breeding, management and physiology of Snow leopards (Panthera u. uncia) at Kaunas Zoo from 1962 to 1967 |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Canids and Felids in Captivity |
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Pages |
66-73 |
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Keywords |
observations; breeding; management; physiology; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; panthera; uncia; zoo; felids; captivity |
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Zoological Society of London |
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Editor |
Jarvis, C.; Biegler, R. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1004 |
Serial |
649 |
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Author |
Han, X. Miquelle, D. G., Zhang, E., Jones, M., and Jin, T.. |
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Title |
Far eastern leopard and Siberian tiger conservation measures. |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2001 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
102-103 |
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Keywords |
CCT, conservation, conservation needs, conservation strategy, distribution, Jilin Province, leopard, monitoring, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, poaching, recovery, Recovery plan, snow |
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Abstract |
Workshop to develop a recovery plan for the wild north China tiger population. October 20th to 23th, 2000, Harbin.
Like the Siberian Tiger, the Far Eastern Leopard is one of China's largest Felidae and lives mainly in the eastern mountains of Jilin Province. The number of leopards is very low and it is even more endangered than the tiger. There is a very close relationship between leopard and tiger conservation, especially in areas where overlap occurs. In these areas, special emphasis has to be placed on each of the species' specific conservation needs. There is urgent need to step up our efforts to study and monitor leopard populations and to develop a conservation strategy. This document contains information of the status and main threats of the Far Eastern leopard and makes recommendations on needed conservation measures. |
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund |
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Publisher |
Widlife Conservation Society |
Place of Publication |
Harbin |
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Language |
English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1117 |
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Author |
Manati, A.R. |
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Title |
Fur trade of large cats and the question of the subspecies status of leopards in Afghanistan (Der Handel mit Fellen von Grosskatzen und die Abklärung der Unterartenfrage beim |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2008 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
125 |
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Keywords |
fur trade, genetics, leopard, Panthera pardus, snow leopard, subspecies, Uncia uncia |
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Abstract |
Over a time of four years the bazars of Afghanistan were surveyed for furs of spotted wild cats, in particular leopards and snow leopards. In 2004 in Kabul a total of 28 furs of leopards were purchased by shopkeepers and 21 sold at an average price of 825 $. In the same year 25 furs of snow leopards were purchased and 19 sold to clients at an average price of 583 $. In 2006 at a single inspection double as many furs of leopards were found to be offered for sale in comparison to the whole year of 2004. Also prices had increased over the two years by 20 % to an average of 1037 $. Similarly the number of furs of snow leopards at 21 pieces was higher than in 2004, and the prices had increased to an average of 652 $. In 2007 investigations rendered more difficult, because the authorities had started to control the fur trade, and the results are not unequivocal. Clients were without any exception foreigners.
Surveys in 2004 in Mazar-e-Sharif, Kunduz, Takhar and Faiz Abad, in 2006 additionally in Baharak and Iskashem in the province of Badakhshan, revealed a regular trade in furs of spotted cats, however not as extensive as in Kabul. The most interesting finding was a fur of a cheetah in Mazar-e-Sharif, the first record of this species after 35 years.
From the surveys can be concluded that leopards still exist in the whole range of its distribution area in Afghanistan. However they don't allow any conclusion on the population size and its threat by hunting. In contrast to the leopard there exists a recent estimation of the population size of the snow leopard, saying that there are still 100 to 200 snow leopards living in Afghanistan. On the basis of these figures as well as the numbers of furs traded annually a Population and Habitat Viability Analysis was conducted. The result of this analysis is alarming. It has to be assumed that the snow leopard will be extinct in Afghanistan within the next ten years. To improve the protection of spotted cats in Afghanistan it needs both, a better implementation of the existing legislation as well as an awareness campaign among potential clients, i. e. foreigners living in Afghanistan.
The second part of this thesis deals with the question of subspecies of leopards in Afghanistan. Out of the 27 subspecies described four are believed to exist in Afghanistan. However, according to a molecularbiological revision of the species there occurs only one subspecies in Afghanistan, Panthera pardus saxicolor. To clarify the subspecies question various measures of furs had been taken in the bazars. The results revealed that the leopards in Afghanistan are the biggest of its species. However a further differentiation according to the area of origin within the country was not possible. Also the traditional differentiation on the basis of colours and patterns on the furs was not possible.
In contrast to the molecularbiological investigations published not only samples of zoo animals were available in this study but also samples from the wild. The own results confim that almost all leopards from Afghanistan and Iran belong to one and the same subspecies, P. p. saxicolor. Only in the most eastern part of Afghanistan, the Indian leopard, Panthera pardus fusca, can be found. The International Studbook for the Persian Leopard was analysed. The whole population derives from a few founder animals, which were imported in the midth fifties from Iran and in the late sixties from Afghanistan. To avoid inbreeding later on the Iranian and the Afghan lines were mixed. A female imported in 1968 from Kabul to Cologne is represented in each of the more than 100 today living animals.Mixing the two lines subsequently is justified by the genetic results of this study. Recently acquired animals from the Caucasus, however, should be tested genetically before integrating them into the zoo population. |
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University of Köln |
Place of Publication |
Germany |
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German |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1123 |
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Author |
Simon, N., Geroudet, P. |
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Title |
Last Survivores: The Natural History of Animals in Danger of Extinction |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1970 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
127-131 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, Panthera uncia |
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Publisher |
The World Publishing Company |
Place of Publication |
New York |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1186 |
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Author |
Fox, J. |
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Title |
A Review of the Status and Ecology of the Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1989 |
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Keywords |
5440; status; ecology; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
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Booklet |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 528 |
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285 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1979 world register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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Pages |
62-75 |
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Keywords |
captive; captive-population; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 997 |
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150 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1980 annual report of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) population and a review at the breeding results during the 1970's |
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Report |
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Year |
1981 |
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32-50 |
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Keywords |
zoo; Report; 1980; captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; population; breeding; 1970 |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Helsinki Zoo Annual Report |
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SLN @ rana @ 998 |
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154 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L.; Sten, I. |
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Title |
Reproductive biology of the snow leopard, Panthera uncia |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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71-79 |
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Keywords |
panthera uncia; reproductive biology; snow leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1001 |
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157 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The snow leopard, Panthera uncia, in captivity during the last 30 years (1961-1991) |
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1993 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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24-37 |
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Keywords |
captivity; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1000 |
Serial |
164 |
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Author |
Foose, T.J. |
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Title |
A Species Survival PLan (SSP) for snow leopard, Panthera uncia: Genetic and demographic analysis and management |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
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Pages |
81-102 |
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Keywords |
analysis; demographic; International; management; Panthera-uncia; pedigree; snow leopard; Species-Survival-Plan; species survival plan; Ssp |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1028 |
Serial |
280 |
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