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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | The Aksu Jabagly nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 80-102 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 7420; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It provides general information about the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features, description of flora and fauna. The rarest predator of the nature reserve is snow leopard. Its population is about 10 pairs. Its distribution and behavioral patterns are correlated with its main prey ibex. In the past, snow leopard used to be a common species for the Talas Ala-Tau. Today its number has reduced. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 720 | Serial | 586 | ||
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Author | Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E.; Esipov, A.; Aromov, B.; Bykova, E.; Vashetko, E. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard and Its Protection in Uzbekistan | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | snow; leopard; extinction; endangered; threatened; Uzbekistan; protection; survival; conservation; uncia; 5020 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Islt | Editor | |
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Notes | Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 488 | Serial | 593 | ||
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Author | Kuznetzov B.A. | ||||
Title | Materials on mammal fauna in Central Asia. Central Asian mountainous province | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1963 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 116-121 | ||
Keywords | Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 7520; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It provides a list of mammals of Central Asia (species and sub-species) indicating their main habitats, and undertakes an attempt to zone fauna of Central Asia based on data collected by the world science community concerning distribution of various mammal species over the country. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schr. was indicated to inhabit the mountains of Central Asia. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology, biogeography, and taxonomy of mammals in the USSR. Proceeding of MOIP. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 730 | Serial | 604 | ||
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Author | Matyushkin E.N. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1984 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol.1. | Issue | Pages | 42-43 | |
Keywords | Ussr; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7620; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, was included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and given status III rare species with small habitat. It provides information about its distribution (from Pamir and West Tien Shan to East Sayans), habitat, biology, number, threats, and existing and required protection measures. Total number in the USSR is about 2,000 animals. There were 194 snow leopards in the zoos throughout the world at the beginning of 1980. In the USSR the species is under protection in nature reserves as follows: Ramit, Chatkal, Besh Aral, Aksu Jabagly, Sary Chelek, Almaty, Altai. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 740 | Serial | 651 | ||
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Author | McCarthy, T. | ||||
Title | Update Mongolia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | xii | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | Schaller; economics; travel; Mne; Macne; Altai; gobi; training; field-work; research; browse; 4620 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Seattle | Editor | |
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Notes | Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snowline | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 449 | Serial | 655 | ||
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Author | Mongolian Biosphere & Ecology Association | ||||
Title | Mongolian Biosphere & Ecology Association Report March 2010 | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | nature; tourism; surveys; survey; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; attack; domestic; Animals; Animal; illegal; illegal hunting; hunting; territory; province; 2010; hunt; 1990; movements; movement; pasture; desert; number; species; birds; river; mountain; hunters; hunter; recent; government; structure; management; national; central; people; Report; gobi; Gobi Desert; reproduction; Adult; meat; food; ibex; wild; wild sheep; sheep; marmot; nutrition; schools; population; use; local; big; big game; big-game; game; 310; mountains; wolves; wolf; Seasons; times; zones; global; Mongolia; 40; history; ecology | ||||
Abstract | In accordance with order of the Ministry of Nature and Tourism, zoologists of our association have made surveys in three ways such as reasons why snow leopards attack domestic animals, “Snow leopard” trial operation to count them and illegal hunting in territories of Khovd, Gobi-Altai, Bayankhongor, Uvurkhangai and Umnugobi provinces from September 2009 to January 2010. As result of these surveys it has made the following conclusions in the followings: Reason to hunt them illegally: the principal reason is that administrative units have been increased and territories of administrative units have been diminished. There have been four provinces in 1924 to 1926, 18 since 1965, 21 since 1990. Such situation limits movements of herdsmen completely and pastures digressed much than ever before. As result of such situation, 70% of pastures become desert. Such digression caused not only heads of animals and also number of species. Guarantee is that birds such as owls, cuckoo, willow grouse in banks of Uyert river, Burkhanbuudai mountain, located in Biger soum, Gobi-Altai province, which are not hunted by hunters, are disappearing in the recent two decades. For that reason we consider it is urgently necessary for the government to convert administrative unit structures into four provinces. This would influence herdsmen moving across hundreds km and pastures could depart from digression. Second reason: cooperative movement won. The issues related to management and strengthening of national cooperatives, considered by Central Committee of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in the meeting in March 1953 was the start of cooperatives' movement. Consideration by Yu. Tsedenbal, chairman of Ministers Council, chairman of the MPRP, on report “Result of to unify popular units and some important issues to maintain entity management of agricultural cooperatives” in the fourth meeting by the Central Committee of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party /MPRP/ on December 16-17, 1959, proclaimed complete victory of cooperative. At the end of 1959, it could unify 767 small cooperative into 389 ones, unify 99.3 % of herdsmen and socialize 73.3 % of animals. The remaining of animals amount 6 million 163 thousands animals, and equals to 26.7% of total animals. This concerned number of animals related to the article mentioned that every family should have not more that 50 animals in Khangai zone and not more 75 animals in Gobi desert. It shows that such number could not satisfy needs of family if such number is divided into five main animals in separating with reproduction animals and adult animals. So herdsmen started hunt hoofed animals secretly and illegally in order to satisfy their meat needs. Those animals included main food of snow leopard such as ibex, wild sheep, and marmot. Third reason is that the state used to hunt ibex, which are main nutrition of snow leopards, every year. The administrative unit of the soum pursued policy to hunt ibex in order to provide meat needs of secondary schools and hospitals. That's why this affected decrease of ibex population. Preciously from 1986 to 1990 the permissions to hunt one thousands of wild sheep and two thousands of ibexes were hunt for domestic alimentary use every year. Not less than 10 local hunters of every soum used to take part in big game of ibexes. Also they hunted many ibexes, chose 3-10 best ibexes and hid them in the mountains for their consummation during hunting. Fourth reason: hunting of wolves. Until 1990 the state used to give prizes to hunter, who killed a wolf in any seasons of the year. Firstly it offered a sheep for the wolf hunter and later it gave 25 tugrugs /15 USD/. Every year, wolf hunting was organized several times especially picking wolf-cubs influenced spread and population of wolves. So snow leopard came to the places where wolves survived before and attack domestic animals. Such situation continued until 1990. Now population of ibexes has decreased than before 1990 since the state stopped hunting wolves, population of wolves increased in mountainous zones. We didn't consider it had been right since it was natural event. However population of ibexes decreased. Fifth reason: Global warming. In recent five years it has had a drought and natural disaster from excessive snow in the places where it has never had such natural disasters before. But Mongolia has 40 million heads of domestic animals it has never increased like such quantity in its history before. We consider it is not incorrect that decrease of domestic animals could give opportunities to raise population of wild animals. Our next survey is to make attempt to fix heads of snow leopards correctly with low costs. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1100 | Serial | 705 | ||
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Author | Naumov S.P. | ||||
Title | The cats – Felidae | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1950 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 315 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7720; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, Unci uncia, Felis silvestris, Felis ocreata, Felis †udtilur…, L¢no l¢no, A¤tŒn¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle and Central Asia. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoology of vertebrates. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 750 | Serial | 717 | ||
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Author | Norbu, U.P. | ||||
Title | Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard In Bhutan | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 28-34 | ||
Keywords | Bhutan; livestock; predation; prey; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; poaching; hunting; status; distribution; education; conservation; management; yaks; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2420 | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust | Place of Publication | Lahore, India | Editor | R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 321 | Serial | 725 | ||
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Author | Oshmarin P.G. | ||||
Title | Traces in nature | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 296 | ||
Keywords | Traces of vital activity; hunting behavior; snow leopard.; 7820; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Traces of vital activity of various animal species such as footprints, faeces, food remains, etc. are identified. It also provides information about hunting behavior of predators. Snow leopards would hunt along rather than in groups. Near the remains of prey they leave pieces of skin, skull of victim remaining untouched. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in Russian | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 760 | Serial | 757 | ||
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Author | Plyaskin V.E. | ||||
Title | About a methodology of predatory mammals study under the conditions of mountain nature reserves | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1984 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 25 | ||
Keywords | large predators; methodology of studing; snow leopard.; 7920; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Methods of studying large predatory mammals in mountain nature reserves are described. The following was recommended in terms of snow leopard: methods of plotting encounter places based on oral questioning of local communities; counts on the sites of traces (1.5 x 1.5 m) with mellow flat soil with odor lure in the center; obtaining indirect data by analyzing data concerning numbers and herds of ibex. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 770 | Serial | 776 | ||
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