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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Captive status of the snow leopard in Europe 2001 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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8 |
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27-30 |
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captive; status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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SLN @ rana @ 918 |
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170 |
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Author |
Wahlberg, C. |
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Title |
Autopsy findings and causes of death in captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia): a preliminary report |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
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205-217 |
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Keywords |
Autopsy; Death; captive; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; Report; International; pedigree |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1095 |
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998 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1981 annual report of the captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) population |
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Report |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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41-47 |
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Keywords |
captive; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; pedigree; population; snow leopard |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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3 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 956 |
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155 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Three decades of Snow Leopards Panthera uncia in Captivity |
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Journal Article |
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1995 |
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Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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34 |
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178-185 |
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Keywords |
zoo; population; status; genetics; captive-animal-care; propogation; captivity; fertility; recruitment; mortality; browse; captive; Animal; care; 1360 |
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Abstract |
The author reports the status of the captive population of snow leopards over the last three decades. Genetic and demographic information is also provided. The captive population as of 1992 was 541 leopards. klf. I |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 256 |
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165 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Social Behavior in the Snow Leopards and its implications for captive management |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
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71-77 |
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Keywords |
social; behavior; captive; management; captivity; zoo; zoos; browse; 3600 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 44 |
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314 |
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Author |
Riordan, P. |
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Title |
Unsupervised recognition of individual tigers and snow leopards from their footprints |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
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Pages |
253-262 |
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Keywords |
captive; panthera tigris; panthera uncia; snow leopard; techniques; tiger |
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This study presents the testing of two unsupervised classification methods for their ability to accurately identify unknown individual tigers, Panthera tigris, and snow leopards, Panthera uncia, from their footprints. A neural-network based method, the Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM), and a Bayesian method, AutoClass, were assessed using hind footprints taken from captive animals under standardized conditions. AutoClass successfully discriminated individuals of both species from their footprints. Classification accuracy was greatest for tigers, with more misclassification of individuals occurring for snow leopards. Examination of variable influence on class formations failed to identify consistently influential measurements for either species. The self-organizing map did not provide accurate classification of individuals for either species. Results were not substantially improved by altering map dimensions nor by using principal components derived from the original data. The interpretation of resulting classifications and the importance of using such techniques in the study of wild animal populations are discussed. The need for further testing in the field is highlighted. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 896 |
Serial |
823 |
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Author |
Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
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Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
386-391 |
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Keywords |
behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
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The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 340 |
Serial |
814 |
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Author |
Guerrero, D. |
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Title |
Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
Issue |
2 |
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56-58 |
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Keywords |
aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
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The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 338 |
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358 |
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Author |
Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
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Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
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Adv.Etho |
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33 |
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43 |
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abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
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Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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Joslin, J.O.; Garner, M.; Collins, D.; Kamaka, E.; Sinabaldi, K.; Meleo, K.; Montali, R.; Sundberg, J.; Jenson, A.B.; Ghim, S.; Davidow, B.; Hargis, A.; West, K.; Clark, T.; Haines, D. |
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Title |
Viral papilloma and squamous cell carcinomas in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2000 |
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2000 Proceedings AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
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155-158 |
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captive; snow leopard; squamous cell carcinoma; Uncia uncia; viral papilloma |
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SLN @ rana @ 932 |
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506 |
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