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| Author | Kachel, S.M. | ||||
| Title | Large Carnivore Ecology and Conservation in the High Mountains of Central Asia | Type | Manuscript | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication  |
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| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-170 | ||
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| Abstract | Predators shape their ecosystems through myriad interactions with prey, other predators, and humans. However, the effects of these interactions may be contingent on multiple contextual factors, hindering prediction in any given community and impeding a general understanding of the ecological effects of predators. Despite their prominence as conservation flagship in the mountains of Central Asia, even basic aspects of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) ecology remain underexplored and poorly understood. The ecology of wolves (Canis lupus), sympatric with snow leopards throughout that species’ range, has been even more neglected in the region, notwithstanding the significant impact of livestock depredation on pastoralist communities. This dissertation examines the interactions underlying the coexistence of wolves and snow leopards, including those with humans and their joint effects on prey, with the broader goal of improving our understanding of the context-dependence of the non-consumptive effects (NCEs) of predators. In Chapter 2, I explore the patterns of spatial, temporal, and dietary niche overlap between wolves and snow leopards in the Eastern Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan. I show that in light of dietary and temporal overlap, the two predators’ coexistence may depend on strong spatial partitioning. In Chapter 3, I explore the consequences of this spatial partitioning by investigating how shared prey with distinct escape tactics, ibex (Capra sibirica) and argali (Ovis ammon), navigate the tradeoffs posed by the two predators in the Central Tien Shan Mountains of Kyrgyzstan. Each ungulate responded to each predator in a manner that was predictable based on the compatibility of their respective evasion and hunting-mode traits, suggesting that non- consumptive predator effects depend not on predator hunting mode or prey escape tactics, but rather on their interaction. Furthermore, short-term predation risk may upend each ungulates’ long-term risk avoidance strategy, suggesting that emergent effects of multiple predators may have important consequences in this system. In Chapter 4, I develop a novel approach to investigate large-scale patterns of livestock depredation risk and occurrence for wolves and snow leopards, but also lynx (Lynx lynx) and bears (Ursus arctos), in the Western Pamirs of Tajikistan. Livestock depredation was commonplace, with most communities exposed to multiple predators, highlighting that conservation efforts meant to reduce conflict between people and carnivores should aim to reduce depredation as it is experienced by human communities – a threat from the entire carnivore guild. Overall, my results suggest that single-species approaches to conservation in the mountains of Central Asia may be inadequate for ecosystems and people. This dissertation advances the cause of conservation in Central Asia by providing an empirical perspective on how snow leopards and wolves coexist and shape their ecosystems, and by providing practical insight into the challenge of livestock depredation and conflict, a primary threat to wolves and snow leopards in the region. By showing that the non-consumptive effects of predators cannot be predicted based solely on prey escape tactics or predator hunting mode alone, it also contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the role of predators in shaping ecosystems. |
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1697 | ||
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| Title | Snow Leopard Survival Summit Group Photograph | Type | Unsupported: Slide | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; Snow-Leopard-Survival-Summit; leopard; survival; seattle | ||||
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| Notes | Photograph of participants in 21-25 May 2002 Snow Leopard Survival Summit, Seattle, Washington, USA. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1080 | Serial | 20 | ||
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| Author | Abdunazarov, B.B. | ||||
| Title | Composition and numbers of the rare terrestrial vertebrates and prospects of their preservation in Uzbekistan. Nature reserves in the USSR: Their present and future | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Keywords | Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; conservation; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected; area; areas; 2530; Russian | ||||
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| Notes | Abstracts of the All-Union Conference, Novgorod. In Russian. Place of Meeting: 1990 Date of Copyright: 1990 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 150 | Serial | 28 | ||
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| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Indian Wildlife Protection Act | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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| Keywords | conservation; protection; India; browse; 1840; indian; wildlife | ||||
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| Notes | Natraj Publishers, Dehradun, India Date of Meeting: (1992) Date of Copyright: 1992 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 179 | Serial | 76 | ||
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| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard trade in court | Type | Unsupported: Case | ||
| Year | 1984 | Publication |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; trade; India; people; coat | ||||
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| Notes | Press note on court findings in India, convicting people in posession of a snow leopard coat. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 943 | Serial | 78 | ||
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| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | In Mongolia, Taking Stock of Rare Animals | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Mongolia; radio-collars; gobi; bears; Camels; Schaller; Tserendeleg; hutning; poaching; 4870 | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 473 | Serial | 79 | ||
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| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Snow Leopard Smuggler Detained in Northwest China | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | poaching; smuggling; China; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1020 | ||||
| Abstract | Police have detained a man for trying to smuggle two snow leopards through the Xining Railway Station in northwest China's Qinghai Province. Ma Deliang was stopped by police after he attempted to pass the butchered snow leopards off as “beef” at a shop in Sichuan in southwest China. Suspicious of the contents in Ma's big sack, police asked experts from the local forestry bureau to check the meat and they found it to be flesh of two snow leopards, an endangered species on top state protection. Ma later confessed that he bought the dead snow leopards at a local market and wanted to smuggle them to Deyang, a city in southwest China's Sichuan province. Police also searched Ma's home and found dear heads, antlers and lynx and fox furs. Snow leopards live in highlands of altitudes between 3,000 to 6, 000 m above sea level. The population of the species has dwindled greatly since the 19th century. | ||||
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| Notes | News Provided by COMTEX (http://www.comtexnews.com) Copyright XINHUA NEWS AGENCY Article A59130452 COPYRIGHT 2000 Comtex Scientific Corp. Journal Title: Xihnhua News Agency | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 387 | Serial | 89 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard management plan of Mongolia (draft) | Type | Report | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-18 | ||
| Keywords | snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; management; plan; Mongolia; Report; world wildlife fund; world-wildlife-fund; wildlife; country; countries; Uvs; protected; protected area; protected-area; area; administration; nature; environment; 2000 | ||||
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| Notes | Report prepared in collaboration among the World Wildlife Fund Mongolia country office, Uvs Nuur Protected Area Administration, the Ministry of Nature and the Environment, and concerned agencies and individuals. March 2000. Draft. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 993 | Serial | 91 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard conservancy annual report, 2001 | Type | Report | ||
| Year | 2001 | Publication |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | ||
| Keywords | snow leopard; Snow Leopard Conservancy | ||||
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| Publisher | Snow Leopard Conservancy | Place of Publication | Los Gatos, California, USA | Editor | |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 994 | Serial | 94 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Aryal, A. | ||||
| Title | Final Report On Demography and Causes of Mortality of Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve in Nepal | Type | Report | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-53 | ||
| Keywords | Report; mortality; blue; blue sheep; blue-sheep; sheep; Pseudois; pseudois nayaur; Pseudois-nayaur; nayaur; Dhorpatan; hunting; reserve; Nepal; biodiversity; research; training; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; conservation; program; population; Population-Density; density; densities; change; Sex; study; area; High; poaching; Pressure; reducing; number; predators; predator; poison; wolf; wolves; canis; Canis-lupus; lupus; wild; wild boar; prey; prey species; prey-species; species; scats; scat; value; fox; cover; deer; diet; leopards; pika; snow leopards; snow-leopards; soil; Relationship | ||||
| Abstract | A total of 206 individual Blue sheep Pseudois nayaur were estimated in Barse and Phagune blocks of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR) and population density was 1.8 Blue sheep/sq.km. There was not significant change in population density from last 4 decades. An average 7 animals/herd (SD-5.5) were classified from twenty nine herds, sheep per herds varying from 1 to 37. Blue sheep has classified into sex ratio on an average 75 male/100females was recorded in study area. The sex ratio was slightly lower but not significantly different from the previous study. Population of Blue sheep was seen stable or not decrease even there was high poaching pressure, the reason may be reducing the number of predators by poison and poaching which has supported to increase blue sheep population. Because of reducing the predators Wolf Canis lupus, Wild boar population was increasing drastically in high rate and we can observed wild boar above the tree line of DHR. The frequency of occurrence of different prey species in scats of different predators shows that, excluding zero values, the frequencies of different prey species were no significantly different (ö2= 10.3, df = 49, p > 0.05). Most of the scats samples (74%) of Snow leopard, Wolf, Common Leopard, Red fox's cover one prey species while two and three species were present in 18% and 8%, respectively. Barking deer Muntiacus muntjak was the most frequent (18%) of total diet composition of common leopards. Pika Ochotona roylei was the most frequent (28%), and Blue sheep was in second position for diet of snow leopards which cover 21% of total diet composition. 13% of diet covered non-food item such as soil, stones, and vegetable. Pika was most frequent on Wolf and Red fox diet which covered 32% and 30% respectively. There was good positive relationship between the scat density and Blue sheep consumption rate, increasing the scat density, increasing the Blue sheep consumption rate. Blue sheep preference by different predators such as Snow leopard, Common leopard, Wolf and Red fox were 20%, 6%, 13% and 2% of total prey species respectively. |
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| Notes | The Biodiversity Research and Training Forum (BRTF) Nepal. Email: savefauna@yahoo.com Submitted to Snow Leopard Conservation Grants Program, USA. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1064 | Serial | 104 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||