| Records |
| Author |
Ismaili, R. R. R., Peng, X., Li., Y, Ali, A., Ahmad, T., Rahman, A. U., Ahmad, S., Shi, K. |
| Title |
Modeling Habitat Suitability of Snow Leopards in Yanchiwan National Reserve, China |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication  |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1938 |
Pages |
1-21 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard; maximum entropy modeling; Yanchiwan National Nature Reserve; species conservation; environmental impact |
| Abstract |
Snow leopards (Panthera uncia) are elusive predators inhabiting high-altitude and mountainous rugged habitats. The current study was conducted in the Yanchiwan National Nature Reserve, Gansu Province, China, to assess the habitat suitability of snow leopards and identify key environmental factors inducing their distribution. Field data collected between 2019 and 2022 through scat sampling and camera trapping techniques provided insights into snow leopard habitat preferences. Spatial distribution and cluster analyses show distinct hotspots of high habitat suitability, mostly concentrated near mountainous landscapes. While altitude remains a critical determinant, with places above 3300 m showing increased habitat suitability, other factors such as soil type, human footprint, forest cover, prey availability, and human disturbance also play important roles. These variables influence ecological dynamics and are required to assess and manage snow leopard habitats. The MaxEnt model has helped us to better grasp these issues, particularly the enormous impact of human activities on habitat suitability. The current study highlights the importance of altitude in determining snow leopard habitat preferences and distribution patterns in the reserve. Furthermore, the study underscores the significance of considering elevation in conservation planning and management strategies for snow leopards, particularly in mountainous regions. By combining complete environmental data with innovative modeling tools, this study not only improves local conservation efforts but also serves as a model for similar wildlife conservation initiatives around the world. By understanding the environmental factors driving snow leopard distribution, conservation efforts can be more efficiently directed to ensure the long-term survival of this endangered species. This study provides valuable insights for evidence-based conservation efforts to safeguard the habitats of snow leopards amidst emerging anthropogenic pressure and environmental fluctuations. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1751 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Snow Cats of Nepal's Langue Gorge |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Animal Kingdom |
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4 |
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44-53 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; tracking; home-range; habitat; home range; home; range; browse; 3630; snow; Cats; cat; gorge |
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Anecdotal account with some general research results of a four year tracking study of the snow leopard in Nepal's Langu valley |
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SLN @ rana @ 111 |
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439 |
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| Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
| Title |
On meeting a Snow Leopard |
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Journal Article |
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1972 |
Publication |
Animal Kingdom |
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75 |
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1 |
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7-13 |
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Pakistan; ecology; conservation; distribution; livestock; goat; baiting; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; behavior; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; 2220 |
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Discusses snow leopard distribution, ecology and conservation. Describes baiting (with a domestic goat) of a snow leopard and cub in a game reserve in Northern Pakistan. Incudes a description of the Leopard killing a goat, and observations over a week when the leopards were feeding on the goat baits. |
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SLN @ rana @ 23 |
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861 |
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Schaller, G. B. |
| Title |
A walk in the Hindu Kush |
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Magazine Article |
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1975 |
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Animal Kingdom |
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June/July |
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8-19 |
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Magazine of the New York Zoological Society |
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1173 |
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Schaller, G..B. |
| Title |
Between two worlds |
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Magazine Article |
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1979 |
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Animal Kingdom |
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82 |
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2 |
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4-21 |
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April/May issue |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1175 |
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Bridges, W. |
| Title |
Two young snow leopards in the zoo |
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Journal Article |
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1961 |
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Animal Kingdom |
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LXIV |
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1 |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1279 |
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Konrath, R. |
| Title |
Snow leopard born at Milwaukee |
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Journal Article |
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1975 |
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Animal Keepers' Forum |
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11 |
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11 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Milwaukee Zoo, birth |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1224 |
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Konrath, R. |
| Title |
Snow leopard born at Milwaukee |
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Journal Article |
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1975 |
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Animal Keepers' Forum |
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11 |
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11 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Milwaukee Zoo, birth |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1225 |
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| Author |
Riordan, P. |
| Title |
Unsupervised recognition of individual tigers and snow leopards from their footprints |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1998 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
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1 |
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253-262 |
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captive; panthera tigris; panthera uncia; snow leopard; techniques; tiger |
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This study presents the testing of two unsupervised classification methods for their ability to accurately identify unknown individual tigers, Panthera tigris, and snow leopards, Panthera uncia, from their footprints. A neural-network based method, the Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM), and a Bayesian method, AutoClass, were assessed using hind footprints taken from captive animals under standardized conditions. AutoClass successfully discriminated individuals of both species from their footprints. Classification accuracy was greatest for tigers, with more misclassification of individuals occurring for snow leopards. Examination of variable influence on class formations failed to identify consistently influential measurements for either species. The self-organizing map did not provide accurate classification of individuals for either species. Results were not substantially improved by altering map dimensions nor by using principal components derived from the original data. The interpretation of resulting classifications and the importance of using such techniques in the study of wild animal populations are discussed. The need for further testing in the field is highlighted. |
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SLN @ rana @ 896 |
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823 |
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| Author |
Smith, A.T.; Foggin, M.J. |
| Title |
The Plateau Pika (Ochotona curzoniae) is a Keystone Species for Biodiversity on the Tibetan Plateau |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
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235-240 |
| Keywords |
prey; species; pika; Tibet; tibetan plateau; domestic livestock; biodiversity; browse; 90 |
| Abstract |
It is necessary to look at the big picture when managing biological resources on the QinghaiXizang (Tibetan) plateau. Plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) are poisoned widely across the plateau. Putative reasons for these control measures are that pika populations may reach high densities and correspondingly reduce forage for domestic livestock (yak, sheep, horses), and because they may be responsible for habitat degradation. In contrast, we highlight the important role the plateau pika plays as a keystone species in the Tibetan plateau ecosystem. The plateau pika is a keystone species because it: (i) makes burrows that are the primary homes to a wide variety of small birds and lizards; (ii) creates microhabitat disturbance that results in an increase in plant species richness; (iii) serves as the principal prey for nearly all of the plateau's predator species; (iv) contributes positively to ecosystem-level dynamics. The plateau pika should be managed in concert with other uses of the land to ensure preservation of China's native biodiversity, as well as long-term sustainable use of the pastureland by domestic livestock. |
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Cambridge University PressCopyright c 1999 The Zoological Society of London Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 357 |
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902 |
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