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Author | Suryawanshi, K. R., Redpath, S. M., Bhatnagar, Y. V., Ramakrishnan, U., Chaturvedi, V., Smout, S. C., Mishra, C. | ||||
Title | Impact of wild prey availability on livestock predation by snow leopards | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | Publication ![]() |
Royal Society Open Science | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-11 | ||
Keywords | apparent competition, apparent facilitation, conservation conflicts, indirect interactions, predator� prey interactions, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | An increasing proportion of the world�s poor is rearing livestock today, and the global livestock population is growing. Livestock predation by large carnivores and their retaliatory killing is becoming an economic and conservation concern. A common recommendation for carnivore conservation and for reducing predation on livestock is to increase wild prey populations based on the assumption that the carnivores will consume this alternative food. Livestock predation, however, could either reduce or intensify with increases in wild prey depending on prey choice and trends in carnivore abundance. We show that the extent of livestock predation by the endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia intensifies with increases in the density of wild ungulate prey, and subsequently stabilizes. We found that snow leopard density, estimated at seven sites, was a positive linear function of the density of wild ungulates�the preferred prey�and showed no discernible relationship with livestock density. We also found that modelled livestock predation increased with livestock density. Our results suggest that snow leopard conservation would benefit from an increase in wild ungulates, but that would intensify the problem of livestock predation for pastoralists. The potential benefits of increased wild prey abundance in reducing livestock predation can be overwhelmed by a resultant increase in snow leopard populations. Snow leopard conservation efforts aimed atfacilitating increases in wild prey must be accompanied by greater assistance for better livestock protection and offsetting the economic damage caused by carnivores. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1452 | ||
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Author | Suryawanshi, K. R., Redpath, S., Bhatnagar, Y. V., Ramakrishnan, U., Chaturvedi, V., Smout, S. C., Mishra, C. | ||||
Title | Impact of wild prey availability on livestock predation by snow leopards | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication ![]() |
Royal Society Open Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-11 | ||
Keywords | apparent competition, apparent facilitation, conservation conflicts, indirect interactions, predator� prey interactions, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | An increasing proportion of the world�s poor is rearing livestock today, and the global livestock population is growing. Livestock predation by large carnivores and their retaliatory killing is becoming an economic and conservation concern. A common recommendation for carnivore conservation and for reducing predation on livestock is to increase wild prey populations based on the assumption that the carnivores will consume this alternative food. Livestock predation, however, could either reduce or intensify with increases in wild prey depending on prey choice and trends in carnivore abundance. We show that the extent of livestock predation by the endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia intensifies with increases in the density of wild ungulate prey, and subsequently stabilizes. We found that snow leopard density, estimated at seven sites, was a positive linear function of the density of wild ungulates�the preferred prey�and showed no discernible relationship with livestock density. We also found that modelled livestock predation increased with livestock density. Our results suggest that snow leopard conservation would benefit from an increase in wild ungulates, but that would intensify the problem of livestock predation for pastoralists. The potential benefits of increased wild prey abundance in reducing livestock predation can be overwhelmed by a resultant increase in snow leopard populations. Snow leopard conservation efforts aimed at facilitating increases in wild prey must be accompanied by greater assistance for better livestock protection and offsetting the economic damage caused by carnivores. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1457 | ||
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Author | Geits, A.V., Makarov, O.A. | ||||
Title | About the distribution of the snow leopard in the Altai | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1977 | Publication ![]() |
Rare Types of Mammals and Their Conservation | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 115-116 | ||
Keywords | snow leopard, Altai | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Sokolov, V.E. | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Translation | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1265 | ||
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Author | Portland Zoological Society | ||||
Title | Snow leopards, animals of the month | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1976 | Publication ![]() |
PZS | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1-5 |
Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Portland Zoological Society, Oregon, | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | August/September | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1250 | ||
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Author | Freeman, H. | ||||
Title | Phantom cat | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 1979 | Publication ![]() |
Puget Soundings | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 8-13 | ||
Keywords | captive, zoo, Woodland Park Zoo, snow leopard | ||||
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Publisher | Junior League of Seattle | Place of Publication | Seattle, Washington | Editor | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1288 | ||
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Author | Lyngdoh, S.,Shrotriya, S.,Goyal, S. P.,Clements, H.,Hayward, M. W.,Habib, B. | ||||
Title | Prey Preferences of the Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia): Regional Diet Specificity Holds Global Significance for Conservation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication ![]() |
Plos One | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 1-11 |
Keywords | snow leopard, prey species, prey consumption | ||||
Abstract | The endangered snow leopard is a large felid that is distributed over 1.83 million km2 globally. Throughout its range it relies on a limited number of prey species in some of the most inhospitable landscapes on the planet where high rates of human persecution exist for both predator and prey. We reviewed 14 published and 11 unpublished studies pertaining to snow leopard diet throughout its range. We calculated prey consumption in terms of frequency of occurrence and biomass consumed based on 1696 analysed scats from throughout the snow leopard’s range. Prey biomass consumed was calculated based on the Ackerman’s linear correction factor. We identified four distinct physiographic and snow leopard prey type zones, using cluster analysis that had unique prey assemblages and had key prey characteristics which supported snow leopard occurrence there. Levin’s index showed the snow leopard had a specialized dietary niche breadth. The main prey of the snow leopard were Siberian ibex (Capra sibrica), blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus), argali (Ovis ammon) and marmots (Marmota spp). The significantly preferred prey species of snow leopard weighed 5565 kg, while the preferred prey weight range of snow leopard was 36–76 kg with a significant preference for Siberian ibex and blue sheep. Our meta-analysis identified critical dietary resources for snow leopards throughout their distribution and illustrates the importance of understanding regional variation in species ecology; particularly prey species that have global implications for conservation. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1406 | ||
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Author | Alexander, J. S., Gopalswamy, A. M., Shi, K., Riordan, P. | ||||
Title | Face Value: Towards Robust Estimates of Snow Leopard Densities | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication ![]() |
Plos One | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Densities, Snow Leopard, Camera traps, Spatial Capture Recapture models | ||||
Abstract | When densities of large carnivores fall below certain thresholds, dramatic ecological effects can follow, leading to oversimplified ecosystems. Understanding the population status of such species remains a major challenge as they occur in low densities and their ranges are wide. This paper describes the use of non-invasive data collection techniques combined with recent spatial capture-recapture methods to estimate the density of snow leopards Panthera uncia. It also investigates the influence of environmental and human activity indicators on their spatial distribution. A total of 60 camera traps were systematically set up during a three-month period over a 480 km2 study area in Qilianshan National Nature Reserve, Gansu Province, China. We recorded 76 separate snow leopard captures over 2,906 trapdays, representing an average capture success of 2.62 captures/100 trap-days. We identified a total number of 20 unique individuals from photographs and estimated snow leopard density at 3.31 (SE = 1.01) individuals per 100 km2. Results of our simulation exercise indicate that our estimates from the Spatial Capture Recapture models were not optimal to respect to bias and precision (RMSEs for density parameters less or equal to 0.87). Our results underline the critical challenge in achieving sufficient sample sizes of snow leopard captures and recaptures. Possible performance improvements are discussed, principally by optimising effective camera capture and photographic data quality. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1431 | ||
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Author | Khan, J. | ||||
Title | Markets for Snow Leopards: Enviropreneur Snapshots | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication ![]() |
PERC Reports | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 26 | Issue | Pages | 1-1 | |
Keywords | conservation; economic; incentives; income; protection; snow leopard; sustainable; wildlife | ||||
Abstract | Over the years, many conservation actions and practices to protect the snow leopard have been tried and tested. Those that have been successful and sustainable are programs that link economics with conservation. Some of these practices may not be appreciated by traditional conservationists, but no one can refute the success of these actions. The saying, “when it pays, it stays,” rings true with snow leopard conservation. Locals have realized that their income and prosperity are linked with the protection of wildlife. For conservation efforts to be effective, it is crucial to involve people who share the snow leopard's mountain environment and provide them with economic incentives for enhancing and protecting the habitat. |
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Notes | Online publication: http://www.perc.org/articles/article1104.php | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 909 | Serial | 532 | ||
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Author | Prakash, I. | ||||
Title | Asian predators of livestock | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication ![]() |
Parasites, pests and predators.World animal science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | B2 | Issue | Pages | 405-410 | |
Keywords | predators; asia; snow-leopard; livestock; status; prey; Panthera-uncia; distribution; predator; snow leopard; browse; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 870 | ||||
Abstract | Outlines the distribution, status and predatory behaviour on livestock of Chinese alligator Alligator sinensis, gharial Gavialis gangeticus and several species of Crocodylus and Python; and of wolf Canis lupus, Asiatic jackal C. aureus, dhole (Indian wild dog) Cuon alpinus, brown bear Ursus arctos, Asiatic black bear Selenarctos thibetanus, striped hyaena Hyaena hyaena, clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa, leopard (panther) Panthera pardus, tiger P. tigris, lion P. leo, snow leopard P. uncia, other Felidae and Viverridae. -P.J.Jarvis | ||||
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Notes | ED: Gaafar,-S.M.; et-al. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 84 | Serial | 791 | ||
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Author | Shafiq, M.M.; Abid, A. | ||||
Title | Status of large mammal species in Khunjerab National Park | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication ![]() |
Pakistan Journal of Forestry | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 48 | Issue | 1-4 | Pages | 91-96 |
Keywords | Khunjerab-National-Park; large-mammals; endangered species; snow leopard; Uncia uncia; wolf; fox; ibex; sheep; bear; prey; predator; protected-area; Khunjerab; browse; national; park; large; mammals; endangered; species; uncia; protected; 560 | ||||
Abstract | Study on the current status of large mammals species population was carried out in Khunjerab National Park, Northern Areas. The observation recorded showed that the population of Tibetan Red fox (Vulpes vulpes montana), Snow leopard (Uncia uncia), and Wolf (Canis lupus) have, though a bit, increased but are still in the rank of “Endangered”. While the population of Himalyan Ibex (Cpara ibex sibirica) is increasing more rapidly and their status is now “Common” in the Park. The limited population of Marcopolo sheep (Ovis ammon polii), Tibetan wild Ass (Equus hemionus kiang) and Brown bear (Urus arctos) is still under threat, and comes them under “Critical Endangered” category. | ||||
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Notes | Document Type: English Call Number: 634.909547 PA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 342 | Serial | 879 | ||
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