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Author | Bhatnagar, Y.V.; Mathur, V.B.; McCarthy, T. | ||||
Title | A Regional Perspective for Snow Leopard Conservation In the Indian Trans-Himalaya | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Keywords | snow; leopard; India; indian; Himalaya; Himalayan; conservation; region; regional; climate; topography; flora; fauna; Tibet; tibetan; protected; area; planning; management; manage; biogeographic; gazelle; kiang; yak; predator; 4900 | ||||
Abstract | The Trans-Himalaya is a vast biogeographic region in the cold and arid rain-shadow of the Greater Himalaya and is spread over three Indian states. From the conservation standpoint this region has several unique characteristics. Unlike most other biogeographic regions of the country, it has wildlife, including large mammals, spread over the entire region. Another feature is that the harsh climate and topography provides limited agricultural land and pastures, all of which are currently utilized by people. The harsh environment has given rise to a specialized assemblage of flora and fauna in the region that include the endangered snow leopard, a variety of wild sheep and goat, Tibetan antelope, Tibetan gazelle, kiang and wild yak. The snow leopard is one of the most charismatic species of the Trans-Himalaya. This apex predator, with a wide distribution, has ecological importance and international appeal, and is eminently suitable to be used as both a 'flagship' and an 'umbrella species' to anchor and guide conservation efforts in the Trans-Himalayan region. Among the 10 Biogeographic Zones in the country, the Trans-Himalaya has a comparatively large Protected Area (PA) coverage, with over 15,000 km2 (8.2 %) of the geographical area under the network. In spite of this, the bulk of the large mammal populations still exist outside the PAs, which include highly endangered species such as snow leopard, chiru, wild yak, Ladakh urial, kiang and brown bear. Given the sparse resource availability in the Trans-Himalaya and the existing human use patterns, there are few alternatives that can be provided to resource dependent human communities in and around PAs. The existing PAs themselves pose formidable conservation challenges and a further increase in their extent is impractical. The problem is further compounded by the fact that some of the large PAs have unclear boundaries and include vast stretches that do not have any direct wildlife values. These issues call for an alternative strategy for conservation of the Trans-Himalayan tracts based on a regional perspective, which includes reconciling conservation with development. In this paper we stress that conservation issues of this region, such as competition for forage between wild and domestic herbivores and human-wildlife conflicts need to be addressed in a participatory manner. We suggest an alternative scheme to look at the zonation of existing PAs and also the Trans-Himalayan region as a whole, to facilitate better conservation in the region. Also, we emphasize that there is a vital need for additional resources and a formal setup for regional planning and management under a centrally sponsored scheme such as the 'Project Snow Leopard'. |
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Islt | Editor | |
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Notes | Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 476 | Serial | 137 | ||
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Author | Braden, K. | ||||
Title | Nature Preserves of the Soviet Union | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1984 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 11-14 | ||
Keywords | Russia; Soviet-Union; preserves; parks; conservation; Altay; reserves; Ussr; asia; browse; 4130 | ||||
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Publisher | Leif Blomqvist and Helsinki Zoo | Place of Publication | Helsinki | Editor | L.Blomqvist |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Panthera Uncia, Volume 4Place of Meeting: Krefeld Zoo, GFRDate of Copyright: 1984 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 71 | Serial | 190 | ||
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Author | Braden, K. | ||||
Title | The Outlook for Snow Leopard Protection in Four New Countries of Central Asia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication ![]() |
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Volume | x | Issue | Pages | 7 | |
Keywords | Russia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tadzhikstan; Uzbekistan; protected-areas; reserves; preserve; parks; conservation; economics; Culture; browse; 4700 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Seattle | Editor | |
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Notes | Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 457 | Serial | 192 | ||
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Author | Braden, K.E. | ||||
Title | Economic Development in Six Regions of Snow Leopard Habitat in the U.S.S.R | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 227-246 | ||
Keywords | conservation; habitat; herders; livestock; sheep; goats; argali; herder; Russia; Soviet-Union; U.S.S.R.; Ussr; ungulates; ungulate; predator; prey; economics; economic; browse; soviet; union; 1800 | ||||
Abstract | The Disappearance of traditional ungulate prey of the snow leopard may be contributing to its endangered status in the wild. Soviet biologists have noted that wild sheep are a primary prey of the snow leopard in the southern Russian union republic and the Central Asian union republic of the U.S.S.R. While poaching appears to have had some impact on the status of these sheep, econmic pressures may be contributing to their decrease. Evidence presented for KAzakhstan and three regions of the Russian republic demonstrates that commercial sheep and goat production appears to be growing at a very high pace in these areas, thus consumming habitat otherwise available for wild herds. | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India | Place of Publication | India | Editor | H.Freeman |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 107 | Serial | 194 | ||
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Author | Brown, M. | ||||
Title | Community-Based Natural Resources Management in Snow Leopard Habitat | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication ![]() |
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Volume | Issue | Pages | 146-147 | ||
Keywords | conservation; habitat; tourism; livestock; herders; herder; predator; prey; management; browse; 2940 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Lahore, Pakistan | Editor | R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 303 | Serial | 199 | ||
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Author | Cecil, R. | ||||
Title | Educational Programming For Snow Leopard Conservation | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 247-248 | ||
Keywords | conservation; education; parks; zoo; zoos; browse; 1810 | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India | Place of Publication | India | Editor | H.Freeman |
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Notes | Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 108 | Serial | 208 | ||
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Author | Chundawat, R.S.; Rodgers W.A.; Panwar, H.S. | ||||
Title | Status Report on Snow Leopard in India | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 113-120 | ||
Keywords | India; Ladakh; status; distribution; home-range; conservation; poaching; hunting; habitat; parks; reserves; refuge; browse; home; range; 1700 | ||||
Abstract | Gives status and distribution of snow leopards in India primarely based on sightings and kills. | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India | Place of Publication | Srinagar, India | Editor | H.Freeman |
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Notes | Full Text at URL.Title, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: 1988Date of Copyright: 1988 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 103 | Serial | 221 | ||
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Author | Cunha, S.F. | ||||
Title | Hunting of Rare and Endangered Fauna in the Mountains of Post-Soviet Central Asia | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 110-120 | ||
Keywords | asia; hunting; poaching; bones; pelts; pelt; teeth; fur; coat; conservation; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; Pamir; Tien-Shan; parks; protected-areas; refuge; reserves; browse; soviet; union; protected; 2830 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Lahore, Pakistan | Editor | R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Notes | full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 212 | Serial | 229 | ||
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Author | Dhungel, S. | ||||
Title | Conservation of the Snow Leopard in Nepal | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 47-50 | ||
Keywords | Nepal; conservation; livestock; herder; herders; poaching; hunting; pelts; fur; coat; skin; distribution; status; behavior; predator; prey; breeding; Himalaya; park; parks; reserve; refuge; protected-area; biology; habitat; scent; spray; tracks; scrapes; home-range; mating; bharal; blue-sheep; goral; tahr; musk-deer; blue; sheep; browse; musk; deer; 3030 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Usa | Editor | Fox, J.L.; Jezing, D. |
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Notes | full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 306 | Serial | 241 | ||
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Author | Esipov A.V. | ||||
Title | Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1995 | Publication ![]() |
Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 48-49 | ||
Keywords | Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; 6600; Russian | ||||
Abstract | There are two isolated snow leopard populations in Uzbekistan, both of which are located along the fringe of the species' distribution. These groups are the Pamir-Alai and the Tien-Shan, of which are united to snow leopard range in neighboring Tadjikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Apart from animals inhabiting the Hissar Nature Reserve, the Pamir-Alai population consists of animals inhabiting the upper portion of the Tupalang River basin and the mountains around Baisuntau. This population is currently estimated at about 30 individuals, from which as many as 10 individuals are reported to be killed or captured annually. However, we suspect the loss rate is more like five to eight individuals, with the entire Pamir-Alai group in Uzbekistan numbering 22 – 25 animals. The Tien-Shan snow leopard sub-population group of Uzbekistan occupies the high-mountain portions of practically all of the large ridges in the area, including Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam and Talass Alatau. The number of snow leopards harvested from this sub-population appears to be five or seven individuals, with the total number placed at 27-32 individuals. The major factors restricting snow leopard numbers in Uzbekistan appears to be poaching of both snow leopard and its large prey species like ibex, as well as disturbance associated with the intensive development of the alpine lands for pasturing livestock. In order to preserve the snow leopard in Uzbekistan it will be necessary to control and eliminate poaching. Additional habitat could be provided by expanding the Chatkal Nature Reserve by adding lands in the Shavassai River basin as well as Akbulak River basin. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 638 | Serial | 255 | ||
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