| Records |
| Author |
Jafri, R.H.; Shah, F. |
| Title |
The role of education and research in the conservation of snow leopard and its habitat in Northern Pakistan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication  |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
273-277 |
| Keywords |
Pakistan; Khunjerab; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; education; ibex; Marco-Polo-sheep; hunting; predator; prey; diet; marmot; activity; Nepal; Chitral-Gol; war; land-use; climate; blue-sheep; home-range; Disease; blue; sheep; browse; Marco-Polo; protected; area; areas; land use; land; 3120 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 233 |
Serial |
482 |
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| Author |
Hunter, D.O.; Jackson, R.; Freeman, H.; Hillard, D. |
| Title |
Project snow leopard: a model for conserving central Asia biodiversity |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
247-252 |
| Keywords |
conservation; habitat; Himalaya; parks; reserves; park; reserve; refuge; survey; methods; Slims; education; protected-area; anthropogenic-degradation; asia; China; Bhutan; India; Pakistan; Nepal; Afghanistan; Mongolia; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Kazakhstan; Kirghizstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Project-snow-leopard; network; preybase; Islt; Usfws; Ners; Information-Network; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; anthropogenic; degradation; soviet; union; project; snow; leopard; international snow leopard trust; information; 2660 |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 220 |
Serial |
395 |
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| Author |
Hongguang, H.; Yongfu, X. |
| Title |
Captive snow leopards in the Chongqing Zoo |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
191-193 |
| Keywords |
China; zoos; captivity; cage; food; feeding; diet; management; zoo; browse; 3390 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 228 |
Serial |
389 |
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| Author |
Oli, M. |
| Title |
Ghost in the snow |
Type |
Magazine Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
BBC Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
August |
Pages |
30-35 |
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| Abstract |
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BBC |
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| Language |
English |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1287 |
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| Author |
Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
| Title |
Comparative Aspects of Steroid Hormone Metabolism and Ovarian Activity in Felids, Measured Noninvasively in Feces |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biol Reprod |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
51 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
776-786 |
| Keywords |
Animal; Carbon; Radioisotopes; Carnivora; Cats; Chromatography; High; Pressure; Liquid; Comparative Study; Estradiol; metabolism; Estrone; feces; chemistry; Female; Ovary; physiology; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Pseudopregnancy; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; browse; non; government; gov't; us; 170 |
| Abstract |
Noninvasive fecal assays were used to study steroid metabolism and ovarian activity in several felid species. Using the domestic cat (Felis catus) as model, the excretory products of injected [14C]estradiol (E2) and [14C]progesterone (P4) were determined. Within 2 days, 97.0 +/- 0.6% and 96.7 +/- 0.5% of recovered E2 and P4 radioactivity, respectively, was found in feces. E2 was excreted as unconjugated estradiol and estrone (40%) and as a non-enzyme- hydrolyzable conjugate (60%). P4 was excreted primarily as non-enzyme- hydrolyzable, conjugated metabolites (78%) and as unconjugated pregnenolone epimers. A simple method for extracting fecal steroid metabolites optimized extraction efficiencies of the E2 and P4 excretion products (90.1 +/- 0.8% and 87.2 +/- 1.4%, respectively). Analysis of HPLC fractions of extracted fecal samples from the radiolabel-injected domestic cats revealed that E2 immunoreactivity coincided primarily with the unconjugated metabolized [14C]E2 peak, whereas progestogen immunoreactivity coincided with a single conjugated epimer and multiple unconjugated pregnenolone epimers. After HPLC separation, similar immunoreactive E2 and P4 metabolite profiles were observed in the leopard cat (F. bengalensis), cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), and snow leopard (Panthera uncia). Longitudinal analyses demonstrated that changes in fecal E2 and P4 metabolite concentrations reflected natural or artificially induced ovarian activity. For example, severalfold increases in E2 excretion were associated with overt estrus or exogenous gonadotropin treatment, and elevated fecal P4 metabolite concentrations occurred during pregnant and nonpregnant (pseudopregnant) luteal phases. Although overall concentrations were similar, the duration of elevated fecal P4 metabolites during pseudopregnancy was approximately half that observed during pregnancy. In summary, steroid metabolism mechanisms appear to be conserved among these physically diverse, taxonomically related species. Results indicate that this hormone-monitoring approach will be extremely useful for elucidating the hormonal regulatory mechanism associated with the reproductive cycle, pregnancy, and parturition of intractable and endangered felid species. |
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0006-3363 |
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| Notes |
Document Type: eng |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 251 |
Serial |
198 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K.; Taylor, K.R.; Rogers, M.E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of livestock: An assessment of local perceptions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
68 |
Issue |
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Pages |
63-68 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard,blue sheep,livestock predation,public attitudes,Annapurna Conservation Area,Nepal. |
| Abstract |
Public attitudes towards snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of domestic livestock were investigated by a questionnaire survey of four villages in snow leopard habitat within the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal Most local inhabitants were subsistence farmers, many dependent upon yaks, oxen, horses and goats, with an average livestock holding of 26.6 animals per household. Reported losses to snow leopards averaged 0.6 and O. 7 animals per household in two years of study, constituting 2.6% of total stockholding but representing in monetary terms almost a quarter of the average annual Nepali national per capita income. Local people hem strongly negative attitudes towards snow leopards and most suggested that total extermination of leopards was the only acceptable solution to the predation problem. Snow leopards were reported to be killed by herdsmen in defence of their livestock. The long-term success of snow leopard conservation programmes may depend upon the satisfactory resolution of the predation conflict. Some possible ways of reducing predation losses are also discussed. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 893 |
Serial |
753 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K.; Taylor, I.R.; Rogers, M.E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Panthera unica predation of livestock: An assessment of local perceptions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
68 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
63-68 |
| Keywords |
predation; livestock; herders; goat; sheep; oxen; horse; Panthera-uncia; Nepal; snow-leopard; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; public attitudes; snow leopard; browse; panthera uncia; uncia; panthera; annapurna conservation area; annapurna; conservation; area; public; attitudes; 750 |
| Abstract |
Public attitudes towards snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of domestic livestock were investigated by a questionnaire survey of four villages in snow leopard habitat within the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Most local inhabitants were subsistence farmers, many dependent upon yaks, oxen, horses and goats, with an average livestock holding of 26.6 animals per household. Reported losses to snow leopards averaged 0.6 and 0.7 animals per household in two years of study, constituting 2.6% of total stockholding but representing in monetary terms almost a quarter of the average annual Nepali national per capita income. Local people held strongly negative attitudes towards snow leopards and most suggested that total extermination of leopards was the only acceptable solution to the predation problem. Snow leopards were reported to be killed by herdsmen in defence of their livestock. The long-term success of snow leopard conservation programmes may depend upon the satisfactory resolution of the predation conflict. Some possible ways of reducing predation losses are also discussed. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: S900 .B5 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 237 |
Serial |
747 |
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| Author |
Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
| Title |
Steroid Metabolism and the Effectiveness of Fecal Assays for Assessing Reproductive Status in Felids |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biology of Reproduction |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
suppl 1 |
Pages |
185 |
| Keywords |
fecal-analysis; breeding; reproduction; medicine; medical; zoo; zoos; veterinary; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; fecal; analysis; 1420 |
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| Notes |
Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, July 24-27, 1994
Call Number: QP251 .B56 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 203 |
Serial |
197 |
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| Author |
Kosharev, E.P. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard and Turkestan Lynx Poaching in Central Asia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Autumn |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Central Asia; poaching; Russian; snow leopard; Turkestan |
| Abstract |
Of the many problems facing the republics of Central Asia and Kazakhstan after the break-up of the USSR, poaching of endandered animals is of particular concern. Everything is up for sale through the black market, networks of acquaintances, middlemen or even advertisements in the newspapers: horns, skins, mounted trophies, animal parts for traditional medicine. Interest in snow leopard and Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus Blyth), and skins and horns from mountain sheep and goats sharply increased in 1992-93, and prices grew unusually high. |
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| Notes |
Translated from Russian by Kathleen Braden. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 941 |
Serial |
553 |
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| Author |
Emanoil, M. |
| Title |
Snow leopard: Uncia (panthers) uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Encyclopedia of Endangered Species |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
205-206 |
| Keywords |
endangered; endangered species; snow leopard; uncia |
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IUCN, Gale Research Inc. |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Emanoil, M. |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 963 |
Serial |
253 |
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