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Author Clyde, V.L.; Ramsay, E.C.; Bemis, D.A. url 
  Title Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication (down) J.Zoo Wildl.Med Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 28 Issue 2 Pages 148-152  
  Keywords antibiotics; captive-animal-care; diarrhea; endangered; threatened-species; handling-methods; mammals parasites; Diseases; salmonella; zoos; snow-leopard; leopard; salmonellosis; husbandry; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; mammals; parasites; snow; browse; 1320  
  Abstract The authors discuss the occurrence of salmonellosis in collections of exotic felids. Data suggest that zoo employees having contact with cat feces or raw diets have a high rate of occupational exposure to Salmonella and should exercise appropriate hygienic precautions. pcp  
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  Notes Milwaukee Cty. Zoo, Milwaukee, WI 53226 Document Type: English Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 304 Serial 227  
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Author Rana, B.S. url 
  Title Distinguishing kills of two large mammalian predators in Spiti Valley Himachal Pradesh Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication (down) J.Bombay Nat.Hist.Soc Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 94 Issue 3 Pages 553  
  Keywords behavior; endangered; threatened species; foods; feeding; mammals; predation; wildlife; livestock relationships; snow leopard; Tibetan wolf; prey; livestock; India; panthera uncia; canis lupis; browse; threatened; species; relationships; tibetan; wolf; panthera; uncia; canis; lupis; 610  
  Abstract The author studied livestock killed by predators in the Spiti Valley, India, to determine what species had killed yaks, horses, donkeys, and other domestic animals. Eleven of the kills examined were made by snow leopards and six by the Tibetan wolf. Wolves were involved in surplus killings, while snow leopards kill as food is needed. lgh  
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  Notes Document Type: English Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 326 Serial 804  
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Author Ale, S.B., Brown, J.S. url 
  Title Prey behavior leads to predator: a case study of the Himalayan tahr and the snow leopard in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal Type Journal Article
  Year 2009 Publication (down) Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 55 Issue 4 Pages 315-327  
  Keywords vigilance, fear, behavioral indicator, predator, prey, snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, Mount Everest  
  Abstract Rare, elusive predators offer few sightings, hindering research with small sample sizes and lack of experimentation. While predators may be elusive, their prey are more readily observed. Prey respond to the presence of a predator, and these fear responses may have population- and community-level consequences. Anti-predator behaviors, such as vigilance, allow us to sidestep the difficulty of direct field studies of large predators by studying them indirectly. Here we used a behavioral indicator, the vigilance behavior of the Himalayan tahr, the snow leopard’s main local prey, to reveal the distribution and habitat use of snow leopards in the Mt. Everest region of Nepal. We combined techniques of conventional field biology with concepts of foraging theory to study prey behavior in order to obtain insights into the predator’s ecology. The Himalayan tahr’s vigilance behavior correlates with the distribution of snow leopard signs. Tahr actually led us to six sightings of snow leopards. We conclude that behavioral indicators provided by prey offer a valuable tool for studying and monitoring stealthy and rare carnivores.  
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  Publisher Science from Israel, a division of LPPLtd. Place of Publication Israel Editor  
  Language English Summary Language English Original Title  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1109  
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Author Freeman, H. url 
  Title A preliminary study of the behaviour of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) Type Book Chapter
  Year 1974 Publication (down) International Zoo Yearbook Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 15 Issue Pages 217-222  
  Keywords study; behaviour; captive; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; International; zoo  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1010 Serial 313  
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Author Sulser, C.E.; Steck, B.L.; Baur, B. url 
  Title Effects of construction noise on behaviour of and exhibit use by Snow leopards Uncia uncia at Basel zoo Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2008 Publication (down) International Zoo Yearbook Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 42 Issue Pages 199-205  
  Keywords behaviour; captive; construction noise; exhibit use; snow leopard; Uncia uncia; zoo  
  Abstract Noise caused by human activities can cause stress in animals. We examined whether noise from construction sites affects the behaviour of and exhibit use by three Snow leopards Uncia uncia at Basel zoo. The behaviour and location of the animals were recorded at 1 minute intervals, using the instantaneous scan sampling method over a period of 216 hours (104 hours on noisy days and 112 hours on quiet days). The animals differed individually in their responses to the construction noise. On noisy days, the Snow leopards generally spent less time in locomotion and more time resting, but even on quiet days, resting was the predominant behaviour performed. Under noisy conditions, they increased social resting and decreased resting alone. Walking and social walking were also reduced on noisy days. Furthermore, the Snow leopards spent considerably more time in the remote offexhibit enclosure under noisy conditions. Independent of background noise, they stayed more than half of the time in the caves and the forecourts of the outdoor enclosure. On quiet days, the Snow leopards used more sectors of their exhibit than on noisy days. The results indicate that the Snow leopards responded to construction noise by increasing the amount of time spent resting and by withdrawing to the remote parts of their exhibit.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 910 Serial 943  
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Author Chubykina, H.L., Shilo, R.A. url 
  Title A study of diurnal activity rhythms in snow leopards and lynx (Panthera uncia and Felix lynx) at Novosibirsk Zoo Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication (down) International Zoo Yearbook Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue Pages 193-196  
  Keywords snow leopard, captivity, activity, behaviors, Novosibirsk Zoo  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1211  
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Author Mayo, J.G. url 
  Title Report on the tranquillisation of a male Snow leopard Panthera uncia for semen extraction Type Journal Article
  Year 1967 Publication (down) International Zoo Yearbook Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume VII Issue 7 Pages 148–150  
  Keywords snow leopard, captivity, zoo, semen, reproduction, breeding, Duluth Zoo  
  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor Jarvis, E.  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1247  
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Author Blomqvist, L. url 
  Title First international snow leopard conference in Helsinki, 7th – 8th March 1978 Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication (down) International Zoo News Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 25 Issue 5 Pages 5-6  
  Keywords International; snow leopard  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 953 Serial 141  
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Author Blomqvist, L. url 
  Title The 1978 register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia Type Journal Article
  Year 1979 Publication (down) International Zoo News Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 26 Issue 7-8 Pages 17-23  
  Keywords captive; captive-population; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; population; snow leopard  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 955 Serial 147  
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Author Blomqvist, L. url 
  Title Status of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in 1987 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication (down) International Zoo News Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 3-11  
  Keywords captive; panthera uncia; snow leopard; status  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 917 Serial 163  
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