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Author Bekenov A.B. url 
  Title Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Part1. Vertebrate animals. Issue Pages 149  
  Keywords Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; life history; diet.; 6210; Russian  
  Abstract There is one subspecies U.u.uncia in Kazakhstan. It is distributed in the Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur, South Altai, and preys mainly on ibex, roe deer, argali, and marmots. Its litter consists of one to five cubs (normally two three). Female bears once in two years.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Book of gene pool of the Kazakh SSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 599 Serial 126  
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Author McCarthy, T. url 
  Title Snow Leopard Conservation Plan for the Republic of Mongolia Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Mongolia; conservation; legal-status; Iunc; Cites; distribution; status; Altay; gobi; parks; preserves; habitat; reserves; refuge; protected-area; poaching; hunting; trade; furs; pelts; skins; coats; bones; trapping; livestock; herders; killing; habitat-fragmentation; threats; Disease; prey; diet; Mne; laws; education; management; Macne; Wwf; Islt; regulations; monitoring; Slims; tourism; conflict; browse; legal status; legal; protected; area; fragmentation; world wildlife fund; international snow leopard trust; 3890  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Full Text Available at URL: DRAFT Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 366 Serial 657  
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Author Bagchi, S.; Mishra, C.; Bhatnagar, Y. url 
  Title Conflicts between traditional pastoralism and conservation of Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) in the Trans-Himalayan mountains Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication Animal Conservation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 7 Issue Pages 121-128  
  Keywords conflicts; traditional pastoralism; himalayan ibex; ibex; capra sibirica; trans-himalayan mountains; pin valley national park; spiti region; non-metric multidimensional scaling; snow leopard; wolf; wild dog; Lynx; wild ass; Tibetan argali; Tibetan antelope; Tibetan gazelle; urial; bharal; Pin River; pin valley; Parahio; goat; sheep; Cattle; horses; yaks; donkeys; diet; free-ranging horses; herded horses; grazing; 5290  
  Abstract There is recent evidence to suggest that domestic livestock deplete the density and diversity of wild herbivores in the cold deserts of the Trans-Himalaya by imposing resource limitations. To ascertain the degree and nature of threats faced by Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) from seven livestock species, we studied their resource use patterns over space, habitat and food dimensions in the pastures of Pin Valley National Park in the Spiti region of the Indian Himalaya. Species diet profiles were obtained by direct observations. We assessed the similarity in habitat use and diets of ibex and livestock using Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling. We estimated the influence of the spatial distribution of livestock on habitat and diet choice of ibex by examining their co-occurrence patterns in cells overlaid on the pastures. The observed co-occurrence of ibex and livestock in cells was compared with null-models generated through Monte Carlo simulations. The results suggest that goats and sheep impose resource limitations on ibex and exclude them from certain pastures. In the remaining suitable habitat, ibex share forage with horses. Ibex remained relatively unaffected by other livestock such as yaks, donkeys and cattle. However, most livestock removed large amounts of forage from the pastures (nearly 250 kg of dry matter/day by certain species), thereby reducing forage availability for ibex. Pertinent conservation issues are discussed in the light of multiple-use of parks and current socio-economic transitions in the region, which call for integrating social and ecological feedback into management planning.  
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  Notes Document Type: English Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 514 Serial 106  
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Author Meklenburtsev R.N. url 
  Title About ecology of ibex in Pamir Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1949 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Vol. 28, edition 5. Issue Pages 482-483  
  Keywords Tajikistan; Pamir; ibex; distribution; number; diet; reproductive biology; predators; snow leopard; commercial use.; 7640; Russian  
  Abstract Ibex is distributed all over the Pamir mountains, inhabiting rocks and canyons and ascending up to 5,500 m above sea level. In summer, ibex mostly feeds upon sedge and cereals, in winter wormwood. It keeps in herds containing 15 to 30 animals. The coupling period is December; kids being born at the beginning of June. The most dangerous predators are snow leopard and wolf. Ibex is a main commercial game species.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 742 Serial 674  
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Author Aromov, B. url 
  Title Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in Hissar Nature Reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2001 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue 3 Issue Pages 121-125  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; snow leopard; Hissar ridge; Hissar nature reserve; number; population estimate; diet; wild ibex; livestock; rut; cubs; competitors.; 6080; Russian  
  Abstract Data on distribution, number, diet and breeding of snow leopard in NW spurs of the Hissar Ridge were collected over long-term studies in the span from 1981 to 1994. An increase in the number of this animal from 4 to 17 individuals has been recorded in the Hissar Nature Reserve (Uzbekistan).  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of Nature Reserves in Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 587 Serial 100  
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Author Molyukov M.I. url 
  Title Irbis Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 74-81  
  Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; diet; behavior.; 7710; Russian  
  Abstract In a popular form it tells about snow leopard, its geographical distribution, behavioral patterns, food, enemies and competitors, hunting behavior, etc. Given are interesting data concerning the number of ibex killed during one hunt in eastern Pamir (25 30 ibexes), cases of snow leopard's attacking bears and so on. Snow leopard rarely preys on livestock, mainly sheep and goats. Young snow leopards are easily tamed. There are about 2,000 snow leopards in the USSR about 1,500 of them are in Kyrgyzstan.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the Red Data Book of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 749 Serial 703  
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Author Aromov B. url 
  Title The Biology of the Snow Leopard in the Hissar Nature Reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1995 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 108-109  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; snow leopard; Hissar ridge; Hissar nature reserve; number; diet; breeding.; 6070; Russian; work; Data; biology; snow; snow-leopard; leopard; nature; reserve; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; times; tracks; pugmarks; Feed; ibex; kills; kill; Age; records; predation; Case; horses; horse; marmot; Himalayan; domestic; goat; wild; wild boar; sheep; Cattle; attack  
  Abstract The work contains data on biology snow leopard in Hissar nature reserve, Uzbekistan. The number of snow leopards in this reserve has increased from two or four in 1981 to between 13 and 17 individuals in 1994. Since 1981, snow leopards have been sighted 72 times and their tracks or pugmarks 223 times. In the Hissar Nature Reserve snow leopards largely feed on ibex. Over a period of 14 years, 92 kills and remains of ibex aged from one to thirteen years of age have been examined. Other records of predation, by the number of events observed, include 33 cases of juvenile and mature horses, 25 long-tailed marmot (Marmota caudata). 18 Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayemis), 17 domestic goat, 13 wild boar (Sus scrofa), five domestic sheep and three incidents involving cattle. Twenty-two attacks on domestic flocks were reported, and these occurred during both the daytime and at night. Snow leopards usually mate between the 20th of February and March 20th. The offspring are born in late April to May, and there are usually two per litter (23 encounters), although a single litter of three has also been recorded.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 586 Serial 99  
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Author Allabergenov E. url 
  Title Predator that will never attack a man Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1991 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1 207 (7. 896) Issue Pages  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; distribution; number; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5960; Russian  
  Abstract Irbis is a very endangered species in Uzbekistan. The article provides a brief description of the snow leopard appearance and distribution. Reasons for reduction of snow leopard population is reduction of ungulate populations it preys on ibex and wild sheep and anthropogenic disturbance. Hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 575 Serial 63  
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Author Allabergenov E. url 
  Title Snow leopard or ilvirs Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1 122 (6. 013) Issue Pages  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5940; Russian  
  Abstract In Uzbekistan, snow leopard can be found in the Turkistan and Gissar ridges, in the mountains of Zaami, and in the Kurama, Chatkal and Ugam ridges. Here it keeps at up to 3,000 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard feeds upon wild ungulates ibex and sheep, and sometimes attacks livestock but never man. A brief information concerning peculiarities of snow leopard biology and behavioral patterns is provided.  
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  Publisher Place of Publication (up) 1986 Editor  
  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 573 Serial 61  
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Author Aramov, B. url 
  Title The Biology of the Snow Leopard in the Gissarsky Nature Reserve Type Conference Article
  Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 108-109  
  Keywords breeding; diet; predator; prey; reserve; reserves; park; parks; refuge; livestock; marmot; goat; sheep; horse; ibex; habitat; Gissarsky; Tajikistan; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; behavior; wolves; Dogs; herder; herders; protected-area; browse; soviet; union; soviet union; 2820  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication (up) Lahore, Pakistan Editor Jackson, R. and A.A.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad. PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 302 Serial 95  
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