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Karanth, K.U., Nichols, J.D., Seidensticker, J., Dinerstein, E., David Smith, J.L., McDougal, C., Johnsingh, A.J.T., Chundawat, R.S., Thapar, V. |
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Title |
Science deficiency in conservation practice: the monitoring of tiger populations in India |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
141-146 |
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Keywords |
population monitoring, sampling, tiger, pugmark, census, pugmark census |
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Abstract |
Conservation practices are supposed to get refined by advancing scientific knowledge. We study this phenomenon in the context of monitoring tiger populations in India, by evaluating the ‘pugmark census method’ employed by wildlife managers for three decades. We use an analytical framework of modern animal population sampling to test the efficacy of the pugmark censuses using scientific data on tigers and our field observations. We identify three critical goals for monitoring tiger populations, in order of increasing sophistication: (1) distribution mapping, (2) tracking relative abundance, (3) estimation of absolute abundance. We demonstrate that the present census-based paradigm does not work because it ignores the first two simpler goals, and targets, but fails to achieve, the most difficult third goal. We point out the utility and ready availability of alternative monitoring paradigms that deal with the central problems of spatial sampling and observability. We propose an alternative sampling-based approach that can be tailored to meet practical needs of tiger monitoring at different levels of refinement. |
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The Zoological Society of London |
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United Kingdom |
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English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1307 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S.; Rodgers W.A.; Panwar, H.S. |
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Title |
Status Report on Snow Leopard in India |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
113-120 |
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Keywords |
India; Ladakh; status; distribution; home-range; conservation; poaching; hunting; habitat; parks; reserves; refuge; browse; home; range; 1700 |
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Abstract |
Gives status and distribution of snow leopards in India primarely based on sightings and kills. |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
Srinagar, India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URL.Title, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: 1988Date of Copyright: 1988 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 103 |
Serial |
221 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Studies on Snow Leopard and Prey Species in Hemis National Park |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1993 |
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xi |
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Keywords |
Himalayas; India; protected-areas-network; flagship-species; Ladkh; Jammu; Kashmir; transects; field-study; research; scat; browse; 4670 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 454 |
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225 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Elusive leopard of the mountains |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
In Danger: habitats, species and people |
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11-17 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, India |
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Ranthambhore Foundation |
Place of Publication |
New Delhi, India |
Editor |
Manfredi, R. |
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English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1198 |
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Author |
Fox, J.L.; Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Evaluation of Snow Leopard Sign Abundance in the Upper Indus Valley |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
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66-74 |
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Keywords |
India; Ladakh; Jammu; Kashmir; transect; survey; habitat; park; parks; reserves; reserve; refuge; field-study; marks; scrape; scrapes; spray; marking; behavior; tracks; autocad; predator; prey; ibex; blue-sheep; marmot; livestock; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; 2730 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
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R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 307 |
Serial |
308 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Habitat Selection by a Snow Leopard in Hemis National Park, India |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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85-92 |
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Keywords |
habitat; Hemis; India; environemnt; behavior; homerange; home; range; movement; activity; kills; collars; browse; 4160 |
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Leif Blomqvist and Helesinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Findland |
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L.Blomqvist |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsPlace of Meeting: Alma-Ata, KazakstanDate of Copyright: 1990Series Volume ID: 6 |
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SLN @ rana @ 211 |
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222 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S.; Qureshi, Q. |
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Title |
Planning Wildlife Conservation in Leh and Kargil Districts of Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir |
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Report |
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1999 |
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92 p. |
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Ladakh; Jammu; Kashmir; conservation; planning; browse; 1870 |
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Dehradun, India |
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Notes |
Draft Report submitted to Wildlife Institute of India
Title, Analytic: Planning Wildlife Conservation in Leh and Kargil Districts of Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir.
ProCite field [12]: (1999) |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 358 |
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226 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Ecological Studies of Snow Leopard and its associated prey species in Hemis National Park, Ladakh |
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Manuscript |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
University of Rajasthan |
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194 |
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Abstract |
Trans Himalayas experience extremes of cold and arid climatic conditions which account for their lower productivity. The wild animals occur in lower densities and need relatively large areas to maintain viable populations. Though these animals are fully adapted to these environmental conditions, increasing human pressure poses a great threat to their survival.
Trans Himalayas are intrinsically a fragile ecosystem and their overuse has pushed them close to ravage in many localities. Higher Himalayas are progressively threatened by the increasing developmental activities such as opening up by new roads and and increasing number of satellite townships.
This region has long remained unstudied by conservationists. The paucity of information on this region is very well recognised by the managers and conservationists in the country as well as the world over. For better management and conservation of wildlife in the region, it is of paramount importance to have atleast the basic information on the status, distribution of flora and fauna, and other environmental and socio-economic aspects. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1372 |
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Author |
Fox, J.L., Sinha, S.P., Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Activity patterns and habitat use of ibex in the Himalaya mountains of India |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammology |
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Volume |
73 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
527-534 |
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Capra ibex, activity patterns, habitat use, Himalaya mountains, India |
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1168 |
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Author |
Panwar, H.S.; Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Ecology of the Snow Loepard and Associated Prey in Central Ladakh |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
18 |
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Keywords |
Ladakh; research; field-study; study; India; home-range; movement; habitat; prey; behavior; Himalaya; Human; ineraction; conflisct; Landsat; browse; 4180 |
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Full text at URL |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 406 |
Serial |
758 |
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