Records |
Author |
Chaudhuri, S.; Mukherjee, S.K.; Chatterjee, A.; Ganguli, J.L. |
Title |
Isolation of P multocida F-3, 4 from a stillborn snow leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Vet Rec |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
130 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
36 |
Keywords |
Animal; Bacteremia; Blood; browse; Carnivora; Death; Diseases; Female; Fetal; Infections; isolation; microbiology; multocida; Pasteurella; Pregnancy; purification; veterinary |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0042-4900 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 187 |
Serial |
214 |
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Author |
De Groot, H.; Van Swieten, P.; Aalberse, R.C. |
Title |
Evidence for a Fel d I-like molecule in the “big cats” (Felidae species) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
J Allergy Clin Immunol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
107-116 |
Keywords |
Adolescence; Adult; Allergens; immunology; Animal; Antibodies; Monoclonal; diagnostic; use; Antibody; Specificity; Carnivora; Cats; Comparative; study; Cross; Reactions; Hair; Histamine; Release; Human; IgE; analysis; IgG; Middle; Age; Radioallergosorbent; Test; methods; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; browse; us; government; gov't; 240 |
Abstract |
In this study, we investigated the cross-reactivity pattern of IgE and IgG4 antibodies to the major feline allergen, Fel d I. We studied the IgE and IgG4 response of 11 cat-allergic patients against Fel d I-like structures in eight members of the Felidae family: ocelot, puma, serval, siberian tiger, lion, jaguar, snow leopard, and caracal. Hair from these “big cats” was collected, extracted, and used in a RAST system and histamine-release test. By means of a RAST-inhibition assay with affinity-purified Fel d I from cat dander, it was established that, in the Felidae species, a Fel d I equivalent is present that reacts with IgE and IgG4 antibodies. We found that all patients had cross-reacting IgE antibodies to seven of the Felidae tested; no IgE antibodies reactive with the caracal were found. Eight of 10 patients with IgG4 antibodies directed to cat dander also had IgG4 antibodies directed to several Felidae species, including the caracal. However, the correlation between the IgE and the IgG4 antibody specificity was low, indicating that, in the case of Fel d I IgE and IgG4, antibodies do not necessarily have the same specificity. |
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ISSN |
0091-6749 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 157 |
Serial |
233 |
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Author |
Doster, A.R.; Armstrong, D.L.; Bargar, T.W. |
Title |
Seminoma and parathyroid adenoma in a snow leopard (Panthera unica) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
J Comp Pathol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
100 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
475-480 |
Keywords |
Adenoma: pathology: veterinary; Animal; Carnivora; Dysgerminoma; pathology; veterinary; Male; Microscopy; Electron; neoplasms; Multiple Primary; Parathyroid; Testicular Neoplasms; adenoma; multiple; primary; Testicular; browse; 250 |
Abstract |
A seminoma and parathyroid adenoma were diagnosed in an aged snow leopard. The ultrastructural appearance of the seminoma was similar to that described in the dog and in man. The lack of significant amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complexes and free ribosomes in the parathyroid adenoma suggested that it was non-functional. Parathyroid adenoma has not been previously described in a large wild feline. |
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ISSN |
0021-9975 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 142 |
Serial |
244 |
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Author |
Gosselin, S.J.; Loudy, D.L.; Tarr, M.J.; Balistreri, W.F.; Setchell, K.D.; Johnston, J.O.; Kramer, L.W.; Dresser, B.L. |
Title |
Veno-occlusive disease of the liver in captive cheetah |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Vet Pathol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
48-57 |
Keywords |
Animal; Feed; analysis; Carnivora; Cheetahs; Female; Hepatic; Veno; Occlusive; Disease; pathology; veterinary; Histocytochemistry; Liver; ultrastructure; Male; Microscopy; Electron; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; Vitamin A; browse; non; us; gov't; government; 280 |
Abstract |
Liver tissues from 126 captive cheetah were evaluated by light microscopy and histochemistry; eight animals were evaluated by electron microscopy. The main hepatic lesion, a vascular lesion resembling veno- occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver and characterized by subendothelial fibrosis and proliferation of smooth muscle-like cells in the central veins, was seen in 60% of the sexually mature cheetah. Although this hepatic vascular lesion was seen in cheetah as young as 1 year of age, the most severe lesions, usually associated with liver failure, were found in cheetah between the ages of 6 and 11. There was no sex predisposition, and in approximately 40% of the VOD cases, liver disease was not suspected clinically or at necropsy. VOD was found in other felidae, especially in the snow leopard. High levels of vitamin A in livers, as well as in diets of the cheetah, could be a contributing factor in the development of VOD in some groups of cheetah. |
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ISSN |
0300-9858 |
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Document Type: Eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 127 |
Serial |
339 |
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Author |
Hast, M.H. |
Title |
The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
J Anat |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
163 |
Issue |
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Pages |
117-121 |
Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; anatomy; histology; Cats; Comparative; study; Female; Larynx; physiology; Lions; Male; Vocal; Cords; vocalization; browse; 260 |
Abstract |
Dissections were made of the larynges of 14 species of the cat family, with representative specimens from all genera. It was found that the vocal folds of the larynx of genus Panthera (with the exception of the snow leopard) form the basic structure of a sound generator well- designed to produce a high acoustical energy. Combined with an efficient sound radiator (vocal tract) that can be adjusted in length, a Panthera can use its vocal instrument literally to blow its own horn with a 'roar'. Also, it is proposed that laryngeal morphology can be used as an anatomical character in mammalian taxonomy. |
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0021-8782 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 143 |
Serial |
374 |
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Author |
Hochstrasser, K.; Wachter, E.; Reisinger, P.W.; Greim, M.; Albrecht, G.J.; Gebhard, W. |
Title |
Amino acid sequences of mammalian kazal-type proteinase inhibitors from salivary glands |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Comp Biochem Physiol B |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
106 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
103-108 |
Keywords |
Amino; Acid; Sequence; Animal; Carnivora; Comparative; study; Cysteine; chemistry; Glycosylation; Mink; Molecular; Data; Protease; Inhibitors; Salivary; Proteins; species; Specificity; Submandibular; Gland; Trypsin; Inhibitor; Kazal; Pancreatic; browse; 200 |
Abstract |
1. The amino acid sequences of bikazins (the double-headed Kazal-type proteinase inhibitors from submandibular glands) isolated from the snow leopard (Unica unica), the European mink (Mustela lutreola), and the European pine marten (Martes martes) were determined. 2. N-terminal domains of bikazins are characterized by a cysteine residue spacing that differs from that of C-terminal domains of bikazins and other Kazal-type proteinase inhibitor domains. 3. N-terminal sequences of bikazins seem to be specific for, and highly conserved within, each Carnivora family. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0305-0491 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 202 |
Serial |
385 |
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Author |
Johnston, L.A.; Donoghue, A.M.; O'Brien, S.J.; Wildt, D.E. |
Title |
Rescue and maturation in vitro of follicular oocytes collected from nondomestic felid species |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Biol Reprod |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
898-906 |
Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; anatomy; histology; physiology; Cells; Cultured; Female; Fertilization; Vitro; inVitro; Male; Oocytes; cytology; growth; development; ovarian; Follicle; Spermatozoa; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; U.S.Gov't; P.H.S.; browse; non; us; gov't; government; 230 |
Abstract |
The potential for rescuing immature oocytes from the ovaries of females of rare felid species which die or undergo medical ovariohysterectomy was evaluated. Ovaries were recovered from 13 species representing 35 individuals in good-to-poor health. Although the majority of females were 10 yr of age or older and in fair-to-poor health, a total of 846 oocytes were recovered of which 608 (71.9%) were classified as fair-to- excellent quality. One hundred of these oocytes were used for initial maturation classification and as parthogenetic controls. Overall, of the 508 fair-to-excellent quality oocytes placed in culture, 164 (32.3%) matured to metaphase II in vitro. For species in which 3 or more individuals yielded oocytes, mean oocyte maturation rates were as follows: 36.2%, tiger; 27.9% leopard; and 8.3%, cheetah. In vitro insemination of oocytes resulted in fertilization (2 polar bodies, 2 pronuclei, or cleavage) rates of 9.1% to 28.6% (leopard) using homologous fresh spermatozoa and 4.0% (lion) to 40.0% (puma) using homologous frozen-thawed spermatozoa. Inseminations using heterologous (domestic cat) spermatozoa also resulted in fertilized oocytes in the tiger, leopard, snow leopard, puma, serval, and Geoffroy's cat (range in fertilization rate, 5.0% for leopard to 46.2% for puma). Cleaved embryos resulted from the insemination of leopard oocytes with homologous sperm (n = 1 embryo) and puma oocytes with domestic cat sperm (n = 3 embryos). These results demonstrate that immature ovarian oocytes from rare felid species can be stimulated to mature in vitro despite an excision-to-culture interval as long as 36 h.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
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ISSN |
0006-3363 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 172 |
Serial |
503 |
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Author |
Johnston, L.A.; Armstrong, D.L.; Brown, J.L. |
Title |
Seasonal effects on seminal and endocrine traits in the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
J Reprod Fertil |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
102 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
229-236 |
Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; physiology; Comparative; study; Fsh; Blood; Gonadotropins; Pituitary; Lh; Male; Seasons; Semen; Sperm; Motility; Spermatozoa; cytology; Testosterone; browse; 180 |
Abstract |
The annual reproductive cycle of the male snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was characterized by evaluating seminal and endocrine traits monthly. Testicular volume was greatest (P < 0.05) during the winter months when the quality of ejaculate was optimal. Ejaculate volume, total sperm concentration ml-1, motile sperm concentration per ejaculate, sperm morphology and sperm motility index were lowest during the summer and autumn months compared with the winter and spring. Peripheral LH, FSH and testosterone concentrations were also lowest during the summer months, increasing during the autumn just before the increase in semen quality, and were maximal during the winter months. There was a direct relationship (P < 0.01) between: (1) testosterone and testicular volume, total sperm concentration ml-1, motile sperm concentration per ejaculate and ejaculate volume, and (2) LH and testicular volume and motile sperm concentration per ejaculate. In summary, although spermatozoa were recovered throughout the year, optimal gamete quality was observed during the winter and spring. Although previous studies in felids have demonstrated seasonal effects on either seminal or endocrine traits, this is the first study to demonstrate a distinct effect of season on both pituitary and testicular function. |
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0022-4251 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 252 |
Serial |
504 |
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Author |
Karesh, W.B.; Kunz, L.L. |
Title |
Bilateral testicular seminoma in a snow leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
189 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1201 |
Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; Case Report; Dysgerminoma; pathology; veterinary; Male; Testicular; neoplasms; Testis; browse; 300 |
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0003-1488 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 98 |
Serial |
514 |
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Author |
Kleinman, M.S.; Garman, R.H. |
Title |
An endoscopic approach to a snow leopard |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Gastroenterology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1348 |
Keywords |
Animal; Bezoars; veterinary; Carnivora; Cats; Esophagoscopy; Male; browse; 370 |
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0016-5085 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 47 |
Serial |
536 |
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