| Records |
| Author |
Burgener, N.; Gusset, M.; Schmid, H. |
| Title |
Frustrated appetitive foraging behavior, stereotypic pacing, and fecal glucocorticoid levels in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the Zurich Zoo |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
74-83 |
| Keywords |
behavior; captive; fecal; feeding strategy; physiological; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
This study hypothesized that permanently frustrated, appetitive-foraging behavior caused the stereotypic pacing regularly observed in captive carnivores. Using 2 adult female snow leopards (Uncia uncia), solitarily housed in the Zurich Zoo, the study tested this hypothesis experimentally with a novel feeding method: electronically controlled, time-regulated feeding boxes. The expected result of employing this active foraging device as a successful coping strategy was reduced behavioral and physiological measures of stress, compared with a control-feeding regime without feeding boxes. The study assessed this through behavioral observations and by evaluating glucocorticoid levels noninvasively from feces. Results indicated that the 2 snow leopards did not perform successful coping behavior through exercising active foraging behavior or through displaying the stereotypic pacing. The data support a possible explanation: The box-feeding method did not provide the 2 snow leopards with the external stimuli to satisfy their appetitive behavioral needs. Moreover, numerous other factors not necessarily or exclusively related to appetitive behavior could have caused and influenced the stereotypic pacing. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 915 |
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202 |
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| Author |
Burrard, G. |
| Title |
Big Game Hunting in the Himalayas and Tibet |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
1925 |
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hunting; big-game; Tibet; Himalayas; browse; big; game; 1860 |
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H. Jenkinns |
Place of Publication |
London |
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SLN @ rana @ 11 |
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203 |
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| Author |
Cai, G.; Liu, Y.; O'Gara, B.W. |
| Title |
Observations of large mammals in the Qaidam Basin and its peripheral mountainous area in the Peoples Republic of China |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Canadadian J.Zool. |
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68 |
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2021-2024 |
| Keywords |
China; Qaidam; browse; 3340 |
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SLN @ rana @ 156 |
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206 |
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| Author |
Chalise, M.K.; Shakya, P.R. |
| Title |
EDITORIAL: Snow Leopard Investigation in Langtang |
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Journal Article |
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2002 |
Publication |
Nahson Bulletin |
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12-13 |
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2002-2003 |
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1-1 |
| Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Langtang |
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Natural History Society of Nepal |
Place of Publication |
Kathmandu |
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SLN @ rana @ 1097 |
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210 |
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| Author |
Dang, H. |
| Title |
The snow leopard and its prey |
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Journal Article |
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1967 |
Publication |
The Cheetal |
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11 |
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47-58 |
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India; predator; prey; hunting; status; distribution; kills; behavior; predation; habitat; browse; 2330 |
| Abstract |
Discusses distribution and habitat of snow leopard in India. Estimates population of 200-400 in entire Himalayan region. Reports seventeen occasions of observing snow leopards in the wild, one involving the killing of Himalayan thar. Discusses snow leopard hunting methods and food habits, and provides evidence of predation from examination of 17 snow leopard kills. |
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SLN @ rana @ 17 |
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231 |
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| Author |
Du, L.; Ming, M. |
| Title |
Wildlife in Xinjiang |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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5460 |
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Xinjiang Juvenile Publishing House |
Place of Publication |
Urumqi |
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SLN @ rana @ 530 |
Serial |
245 |
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| Author |
Du, Z. |
| Title |
Proceedings of International Symposium on the Karakorum and Kunlun Mountains |
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Conference Article |
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1994 |
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5690 |
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| Publisher |
China Meteorological Press |
Place of Publication |
Beijing |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 553 |
Serial |
246 |
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| Author |
Emanoil, M. |
| Title |
Snow leopard: Uncia (panthers) uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Encyclopedia of Endangered Species |
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Pages |
205-206 |
| Keywords |
endangered; endangered species; snow leopard; uncia |
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IUCN, Gale Research Inc. |
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Emanoil, M. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 963 |
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253 |
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| Author |
Espinosa-Aviles, D.; Taylor, M.L.; Del Rocio Reyes-Montes, M.; Pe'rez-Torrez, A. |
| Title |
Molecular findings of disseminated histoplasmosis in two captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2008 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
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39 |
Issue |
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450-454 |
| Keywords |
captive; histoplasmosis; Immunohistochemistry; Molecular; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
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This paper reports two cases of disseminated histoplasmosis in captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia). Histoplasmosis was diagnosed based on histopathology, immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular findings. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 907 |
Serial |
268 |
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| Author |
Feng, Z.J. |
| Title |
The Mammals of Xizang |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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| Keywords |
5380 |
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| Publisher |
Science Press |
Place of Publication |
Beijing |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 522 |
Serial |
273 |
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