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Author |
Bobrinskiy, N.A. |
Title |
Subgenus Leopardus |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1935 |
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100-101 |
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Ussr; leopards; snow leopard; distribution; features.; 6300; Russian |
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Snow Leopard Felis (Leopardus) uncia S c h r † b., 1778 is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia, Turkmenistan (very rare) and Turkestan, on Tarbagatay, Altay, Sayans and in Uriankhay area. Subspecies haven't been described. Body length is about 130 cm, tail length 90 cm. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide on hunting-game animals of USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 608 |
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178 |
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Author |
Kuznetsov B.A. |
Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1975 |
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Part 3. |
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161, 164-165 |
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Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7530; Russian |
Abstract |
An identification table for genus and species of Felidae family of USSR is given. Snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreher) described for Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai and mountains of Tuva. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide of vertebrate species of USSR. Mammals. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 731 |
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601 |
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Author |
Sobanskiy G.G. |
Title |
The cat family. Snow leopard, or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1988 |
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89-92 |
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Russia; Altai; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 8200; Russian |
Abstract |
In the Altai, there are three cat family species: snow leopard, lynx, and manul. Several tens of snow leopards inhabiting the area along river Argut and its tributaries remained in Altai. They are rarer met in south Altai along the Chikhachev, Shapshal, and Sailyughem ridges. They prey on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, and moral. They can also attack livestock but would never kill more than one animal. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of the mountainous Altai. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 798 |
Serial |
904 |
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Author |
Aizim B.M., S.E.D. |
Title |
Snow leopard Felis uncia Schreb |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1969 |
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56-59 |
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Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5920; Russian |
Abstract |
It says about snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, number, food, reproduction, and hunting behavioral patterns, and encounters with human beings. The only enemy of snow leopard is man. From economic point of view snow leopard is of interest only in terms of catching the animals for zoo-export. The skin of snow leopard in commercial trade is of negligent importance. Local population uses the skins for decorating walls, tailoring man's fur coats and sometimes as floor carpets. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 571 |
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43 |
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Author |
Aizin B.M. |
Title |
Siberian ibex Capra sibirica Pall |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1969 |
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98-105 |
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Kyrgyzsatn; Siberian ibex; distribution; life history; diet; predators; snow leopard.; 5890; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes status of ibex in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, behavioral patterns, enemies and competitors, etc. The enemies of ibex are snow leopard and wolf. All year round snow leopard preys on ibex its main food object and, therefore, should there be ibexes, snow leopards would be somewhere around. In winter, a considerable number of ibex dies from wolves. Sometimes dogs prey on ibex, too. Golden eagles and bearded vultures prey on young ibexes. However, poachers remain the most dangerous enemy. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 568 |
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44 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia gray, 1854 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1987 |
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Pages |
94-97 |
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Uzbekistan; mammals; game species; biology; distribution; practical use; conservation measures.; 6940; Russian |
Abstract |
It provides data concerning biology, distribution and use game and commercial mammal species in Uzbekistan, and recommends on ways of hunting and initial fur-skin processing. It also describes the matter of conservation and rehabilitation of rare species' populations. From 1930-s to 1960-s over 20 snow leopard skins were reported to be traded officially. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals of Uzbekistan. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 672 |
Serial |
418 |
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Author |
Bannikov A.G. |
Title |
Snow leopard (irbis). Felis uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1973 |
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44 |
Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; life history; threats.; 6150; Russian |
Abstract |
Irbis is distributed in highlands of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Altai. It preys mainly on wild sheep and ibex, marmots, pica, snow-cock, rarer other ungulates, rodents and birds. Sometimes it attacks domestic sheep. At the beginning of spring this species is on heat, gestation period being 90 100 days. Female bears two three (to five) cubs. The litter splits in one year. The animal sheds hair twice a year. It has a low population and therefore hunting for snow leopard is prohibited. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals and birds of the USSR. Reference book and identifier. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 593 |
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114 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
Title |
Irbis, or snow leopard Felis (Uncia) uncia S¤hr†b†a 1778 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1961 |
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Vol. 3. |
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127-131 |
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Uzbekistan; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; behavior; practical use.; 6880; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes diagnostic signs and taxonomy of snow leopard as well as its distribution, behavioral patterns and use in Uzbekistan. This predator inhabits the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Turkistan, and Gissar ridges. It mainly preys on ibex, and marmots, vole-mouse, and snow-cocks. Sometimes it attacks domestic sheep. Snow leopard is of low commercial value. The cost of skin is 4 roubles 70 kopecks. Only a few skins are purchased. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of the Uzbek SSR. Mammals (predators and ungulates). |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 666 |
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412 |
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Author |
Syroyechkovskiy E.E. |
Title |
Kazakhstan and Central Asia |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1975 |
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223-231 |
Keywords |
Central Asia; Kazakhstan; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 8370; Russian |
Abstract |
Common features, origin, and landscape and zonal peculiarities of fauna in Kazakhstan and Central Asia are described. This region is part of the Mediterranean and Central Asia sub-zone of Golarctic, while north-eastern part of Kazakhstan is incorporated in the Round-boreal sub-zone. The main features of nature (sharply continental climate, vast valleys and well-marked zoning combined with a sophisticated system of vertical mountain zoning) stipulate the abundance and diversity of fauna. There are over 100 fish species, some 100 reptile and amphibian species, about 500 bird and 160 mammal species here. Snow leopard can be found in Kazakhstan's part of the Altai, in the Tien Shan and Pamir mountains. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of the USSR. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 815 |
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954 |
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Author |
Tsherbakov B.V. |
Title |
About rare and endangered mammal species in the East Kazakhstan region |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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203-204 |
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Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan province; distribution; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 8400; Russian |
Abstract |
Given is data concerning numbers and distribution of yellow lemming on the Korjun cape and in the Karakas tract; dhole in the tundra zoneof the Azu-Tau ridge (South Alati) between Matabay and Urunkhaikoy, in the Salkanchok mountains; concering an encounter with snow leopard (March 25, 1981) in the upper river Bukhtarma near eastern extremity of the South Altai ridge, and argali in the mountain group Kalby-Baicha, the Taldy, Koktau, Monraka mountains (an area between Kusty and Kizil-Gain), near summit Shorbas. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 818 |
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972 |
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Author |
Esipov A.V. |
Title |
Measure for snow leopard protection in Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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30-32 |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; number; threats; protection.; 6620; Russian |
Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776) is met in the mountain ridges of Tien Shan (Karjantau, Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, and possibly Kurama ridges) and Alay (Turkistan, Zaravshan, Gissar, and Baisuntau ridges). There are about 50 snow leopards there. They are observed to decrease in number for the reasons as follows: extensive use of alpine pastures, tourist activity and poaching. Irbis is under protection in the Chatkal, Zaamin, and Gissar nature reserves and Zaamin people's park. An additional measure to be taken to protect this species is to expand the area of the Chatkal nature reserve, to better fight against poaching activity and advocate snow leopard protection in mass media. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology of rare and endangered mammals in south Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 640 |
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260 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
Title |
Cats |
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Miscellaneous |
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1964 |
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37-43 |
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Uzbekistan; South Uzbekistan; Cats; distribution; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 6950; Russian |
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It provides information about the cat family species in Uzbekistan (steppe cat Felis libyca, reed cat Felis chaus, Turkistan lynx Felis lynx isabellina, manul Felis manul, sand cat Felis margarita, Turan tiger Felis tigris virgata, Middle Asia leopard Felis pardus tullianus, and snow leopard Felis uncia. Snow leopard is distributed over the Hissar ridge, and the mountains of Kuydytavak, Khoddjachilimakhram, Zardalyupaz, Khodjapiriyah and Belata. Trade significance of snow leopard is negligent. In the Sary-Asia district one skin was traded in 1934 and 1935, three in 1936, four in 1937, one in 1946, and two in 1947. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology and economic value of vertebrate animals in south Uzbekistan (the Syrdarya river basin). |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 673 |
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419 |
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Author |
Aizin B.M. |
Title |
Rare predatory mammal species and their protection in Kyrgyzstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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4-5 |
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Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5910; Russian |
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Snow leopard is met in all mountain ridges in Kyrgyzstan. Every year 7 10 animals are caught for the purpose of zoo export. Total population of snow leopard in the country does not exceed 1,400 animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of predatory mammals' protection and sustainable use. |
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SLN @ rana @ 570 |
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46 |
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Author |
Esipov A.V. |
Title |
Current state of snow leopard and its main preys in Hissar nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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2000 |
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61-67 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard; Siberian ibex; long-tailed marmot.; 6630; Russian |
Abstract |
An expert evaluation of the numbers of snow leopard and its preys, Siberian ibex and long-tailed marmot, was made on the basis of surveys conducted in Hissar nature reserve in 1999. The total number of the snow leopard is estimated at 12-16 individuals, whereas that of the Siberian ibex at 1000 individuals. An average density of the population of the long tailed marmot ranges at 4,8 individuals per ha. The ratio of the numbers between the snow leopard, Siberian ibex and long tailed marmot is 1:68:450. The major threats for the snow leopard are poaching on the borders of the nature reserve, a decrease in of preys, shrinking of the range in areas adjoining the nature reserve as a result of intensification of industrial activities and disturbing factors. For the Siberian ibex and long tailed marmot the major limiting factors are the shrinking of the areas and deterioration of the forage value of the high-mountain pastures, as well as the direct competition for forage with domestic animals at the sites adjoining the territory of the nature, as well as disturbing factors. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Conservation of biodiversity in strictly protected territories of Uzbekistan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 641 |
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257 |
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Author |
Tsherbina E.I. |
Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
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Miscellaneous |
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1970 |
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55-56 |
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Turkmenistan; snow leopard; distribution.; 8420; Russian |
Abstract |
In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia. A considerable number of snow leopards are met in the mountains of Tajikistan, Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai, and Tuva ASSR. Snow leopard is extremely rare in Turkmenistan. It is occasionally caught/shot in Kopet-Dag. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Commercial game species of Turkmenistan. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 819 |
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973 |
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Author |
Laptev M.K. |
Title |
The cats – Felidae |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1929 |
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Issue I. |
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55-60 |
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Central Asia; Felidae; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution.; 7550; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes identification features of the Felidae family species (ItŒ¤ŒlŒbus, A¤inŒn¢o, L¢no, Oigris, D…rdus, Uncia, r†m…†lurus, ¥…a…¤…l, ¥atolynx, Felis): colour, body size and skull length, length of limbs, presence or absence of ear-brushes, cheek-bones width, nasal bones, palatine bone, rapacious tooth, and acoustical capsules. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Central Asia mammals Guide (insectivorous, bats, predators, and ungulates). |
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SLN @ rana @ 733 |
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611 |
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Baryshnikov G.F. |
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Sub-genus Panthera Oken, 1816. Genus Panthera |
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Miscellaneous |
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1981 |
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282 283 |
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Ussr; panthera; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; using; snow leopard; 6180; Russian |
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The monograph provides taxonomic description of sub-genus Panthera Oken, 1816, genus Uncia grey, 1854. Snow leopard inhabits the mountains of Tajikistan, the Pamirs, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, the Altai, the Sayans; also the mountain of Mongolia, Tibet, the Himalayas, and Hindukush, where it keeps to alpine meadows and woodless rocks at up to 3,000 – 4,000 m above sea level in summer, and descends to a lower elevation in winter. It described from the Altai. They are of minor trade importance. This species is rare all over its habitat and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Catalogue of mammals of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 596 |
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122 |
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Bekenov A.B. |
Title |
Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776 |
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1989 |
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Part1. Vertebrate animals. |
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149 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; life history; diet.; 6210; Russian |
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There is one subspecies U.u.uncia in Kazakhstan. It is distributed in the Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur, South Altai, and preys mainly on ibex, roe deer, argali, and marmots. Its litter consists of one to five cubs (normally two three). Female bears once in two years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Book of gene pool of the Kazakh SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 599 |
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126 |
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Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
Title |
Materials on mammal fauna in Central Asia. Central Asian mountainous province |
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Miscellaneous |
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1963 |
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116-121 |
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Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 7520; Russian |
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It provides a list of mammals of Central Asia (species and sub-species) indicating their main habitats, and undertakes an attempt to zone fauna of Central Asia based on data collected by the world science community concerning distribution of various mammal species over the country. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schr. was indicated to inhabit the mountains of Central Asia. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology, biogeography, and taxonomy of mammals in the USSR. Proceeding of MOIP. |
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SLN @ rana @ 730 |
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604 |
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Kolosov A.M. |
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Genus Snow leopards Uncia |
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1979 |
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150-151 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian |
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It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 700 |
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549 |
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Kolosov A.M. |
Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis, – Felis uncia Schreb |
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Miscellaneous |
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1961 |
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89-90 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys.; 7200; Russian |
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It describes appearance, distribution and behavioral patterns of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and the Altai and mainly feeds upon ungulates, and also snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. Number of snow leopards is very low. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of commercial game animals in the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 698 |
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547 |
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Author |
Tokmergenov T. |
Title |
Mammals of Sary Chelek nature reserve |
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2002 |
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239-245 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; mammals; status; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8390; Russian |
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There are more than 40 species of mammals in Sary Chelek nature reserve, Kyrgyzstan. Brief characteristics of these species and their distribution. Also current status of important species, tendencies in number dynamic are presented. Snow leopard inhabited in alpine zone of Muz-Tor, Kara Toko, Kulatai, Alatai mountains. Total number is 2-3 individuals according data of 1997-2000. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
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SLN @ rana @ 817 |
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967 |
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Vorobjov A.G. |
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Ungulates (Artiodactyla) of the Western Tien Shan (Distribution and number within Kyrgyzstan) |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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68-72 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Western Tien Shan; distribution; number; ungulates; predators; wolf; Lynx; snow leopard; commercial hunting.; 8520; Russian |
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Materials on numbers and densities of 8 ungulates (Sus scrofa nigripes, Capreolus pygargus tianschanicus, Cervus elaphus, Cervus nippon, Cervus dama, Capra sibirica formosovi, Ovis ammon karelini, Bison bonasus) within the Chatkal …nd Talas Ranges are given. A critical analysis is also presented on prospects for development of the commercial hunting tourism as opportunities for additional assignments in measures on conservation of the Western Tien Shan biodiversity |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 829 |
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992 |
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Vorobjov G.G.& Ostastshenko A.N. |
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The winter distribution of the ibex (Capra sibirica) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the Chatkal River Basin |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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73-74 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Chatlal valley; distribution; number; Siberian ibex; wild boar.; 8530; Russian |
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There are 3 independent groups of the ibex in the Chatkal River basin and 2 ones of the wild boar. Therefore the populations of these animals are vulnerable in wintertime. The wild sheep (Ivis …••Œ‹) wide distributed in Chatkal valley earlier has not been found out. Pskem population of ibex is assessed as 30 individuals, Chandalash population as 450 ibexes and Chatkal population is assessed less than 200 individuals. Number of wild boar in Pskem ridge is 200 individuals; total number of Chandalash population is 20-25 boars. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 830 |
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993 |
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Author |
Dustov J. |
Title |
Evaluation of current status of large mammals in the Chatkal nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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89-92 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6510; Russian |
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The counts of species populations such as Menzbier's marmot, roe-deer, ibex, wild boar, wolf, Tien Shan brown bear, and snow leopard has been made on permanent transects in the Chatkal reserve for 18 years. Data on of the population numbers is provided. 11 encounters with snow leopard were registered during a period of 1975 through 1979. Two encounters were recorded in 2000. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the Western Tien Shan: protection and sustainable use. |
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SLN @ rana @ 629 |
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247 |
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