| Records |
| Author |
Kogan M.I. |
| Title |
The Kazakh SSR. The Kyrgyz SSR. The Uzbek and Tajik SSR. The Turkmen SSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1931 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
47, 51-52,55-57, 59, 61-62. |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; game species; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 7160; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes geographical, soil, climatic and hydrological features of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Types of economic activities including fur-trade are described, too. Game preserves are classified, and list of game fauna species inhabiting these republics is given. Snow leopard lives in rocky mountains and is hunted very rarely. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Soviet Asia as a fur-trade region. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 694 |
Serial |
540 |
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| Author |
Bykova E.A. |
| Title |
Method of questionnaire design used for the collecting of primary data on threatened species with the example of snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
208-214 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; questionnaire based method; distribution; number; food; behavior; poaching; snow leopard.; 6410; Russian |
| Abstract |
Method of questionnaire design is used for long time successfully in the various fields of zoological research. This method is most significant for the collecting of data on threatened species. It can be applied together with standard inquest and survey methods without taking remarkable financial and temporal expenses. Such data can be assigned as the base for further planning of scientific investigations of the threatened species. In the result of survey, there were gathered 96 records of Snow Leopard and its tracks of the vital functions on Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Turkestan and Hissar ridges. Majority of records was made on Hissar ridge either on the area of Hissar reserve, either outside of protected area. There was collected data on distribution of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan, on its territorial and food behavior, cases and causes of poaching. As a conclusion, it seems to be rational to use the method of questionnaire design among rangers of protected areas and local inhabitants for the collecting of primary information on threatened animal species. It would be optimal to gather such data every 3-4 years that would allow receiving the fresh comparable year-by-year information. Interpretation of questionnaire data should be made with certain prudence, taking into account subjectivity of collected information. Therefore during gathering of questionnaire data it is desirable personal attendance of researcher for more accurate definition of answers on the presented questions. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status and perspectives of the protected area network in Central Asia. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 619 |
Serial |
205 |
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| Author |
Vashetko E.V. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard bibliography in Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
358-383 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; bibliography; snow leopard.; 8470; Russian |
| Abstract |
Reference List of the Snow Leopard investigation included publications on the studying various questions of ecology and conservation of the Snow Leopard in Central Asia (355) for the period with 1851 for 2004. The most important work on this species in the region, as well as results of the analysis of timing of publications was described. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status and perspectives of the protected area network in Central Asia. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 824 |
Serial |
982 |
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| Author |
Frolov M.V. |
| Title |
About establishment of the Dashti-Djum nature reserve in Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1981 |
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Pages |
124-126 |
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Tajikistan; Dashti-Djum nature reserve; establishment; mammals; snow leopard.; 6750; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Dashti-Djum nature reserve is suggested to be established in an area of the Darvaza and Khazratishah ridges a habitat of markhor, ibex, long-tailed marmot, etc. Snow leopard and brawn bear are also found at some parts of the planned nature reserve. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status and perspectives of wildlife protection in the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 653 |
Serial |
326 |
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| Author |
Filonov K.F. |
| Title |
Large terrestrial mammals in the reserves of Russia: their status and prospects of conservation |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
343-348 |
| Keywords |
Russia; nature reserves; large mammals; carnivores; ungulates; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6680; Russian |
| Abstract |
The authors make an analysis of fauna of large mammals in 68 nature reserves. There are 10 carnivores and 17 ungulates. Wolf, brown bear, wolverine and lynx appeared to be more widely spread. Dhole, snow leopard, tiger, Himalayan bear have limited distribution and low density. Hey have recorded in a few nature reserves. Among the ungulates wild boar, musk deer, red deer, roe deer, moose, reindeer and aurochs are more widely spread. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status of mammal fauna in Russian and adjoining states. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 646 |
Serial |
276 |
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| Author |
Sheikin A.O. |
| Title |
Fleas of the carnivores of Kazakhstan (preliminary results of the data 1970-1888) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
353-361 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; carnivores; ectoparasites; fleas; snow leopard.; 8130; Russian |
| Abstract |
The analysis of the data of national collection of Parasitological museum of Kazakh Antiplague Institute on ectoparasites from 12 species of carnivores that can be found in Kazakhstan: caracal, snow leopard, ermine, mountain weasel etc. helped to determine the species of fleas and their hosts specialization. Fleas were found on 57 animals/ 50 species of fleas were found, which can be specified to 23 genera, the total number is 525. The specific ones for the carnivores are 6 species fleas. The very low density of ectoparasites was indicated for caracal and snow leopard. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status of mammal fauna in Russian and adjoining states. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 791 |
Serial |
882 |
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| Author |
Plyaskin V.E. |
| Title |
About a methodology of predatory mammals study under the conditions of mountain nature reserves |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
25 |
| Keywords |
large predators; methodology of studing; snow leopard.; 7920; Russian |
| Abstract |
Methods of studying large predatory mammals in mountain nature reserves are described. The following was recommended in terms of snow leopard: methods of plotting encounter places based on oral questioning of local communities; counts on the sites of traces (1.5 x 1.5 m) with mellow flat soil with odor lure in the center; obtaining indirect data by analyzing data concerning numbers and herds of ibex. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 770 |
Serial |
776 |
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| Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard genus |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
238-240 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard; taxonomy; species range; habitats; reproduction; diet; Pregnancy; birth; cubs; lifetime; endangered species.; 8240; Russian |
| Abstract |
Genus Uncia has only one species snow leopard. Described is the length of body, length of tail, body weight, colour, skull, number of teeth, habitat, reproduction, and life expectancy. This species has no essential practical value and is included in the Red Data Book as an endangered species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Taxonomy of mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 802 |
Serial |
907 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
Living conditions and living in various parts of the mountainous Turkestan. Central Asian snow leopard, irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1923 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Issue 2. The animals of mountainous Turkistan. |
Issue |
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Pages |
3-6 |
| Keywords |
Turkestan; fauna; mammals; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7070; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes fauna of the mountainous Turkestan. Irbis is met in Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and Kopet-Dag. Apart from Turkistan, it lives in the Altai, Tibet and on northern slopes of the Himalayas. In Kopet-Dag, this species is met with another panther Caucasian leopard. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine. It also attacks small livestock. Normally this species would never attack the man though hunters mentioned some cases that evidence otherwise. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The animals of Turkestan, their life and importance for man. Popular essays. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 685 |
Serial |
518 |
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| Author |
Vyrypaev V.A. |
| Title |
Ecologic prerequisites for predatory mammal conservation in the mountain biocenosis of the Issyk-Kul area |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
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Pages |
18-19 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; predators; snow leopard; preys; threats.; 8550; Russian |
| Abstract |
A decreasing number of predatory mammal species is connected with anthropogenic activity. Number of snow leopard is directly dependent on anthropogenic activity. A snow leopard population directly depends on food resources, such as ibex, marmot, rarer – argali and snow-cock in summer, and ibex, roe-deer, and rarer argali in winter. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 832 |
Serial |
995 |
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| Author |
Epifanov V.M. |
| Title |
Fauna |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1968 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
29-33 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 6540; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are three fish species, two amphibian species, nine reptile, 97 bird species, and 23 mammal species, including snow leopard, in the Chatkal reserve. A list of animals and their brief description is provided. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The land of pristine environment (Guidebook for the Chatkal nature reserve). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 632 |
Serial |
254 |
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| Author |
Aristov A.A. |
| Title |
Genus Irbises Uncia Gray, 1854. Irbis or snow leopard Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
329-336 |
| Keywords |
Russia and adjacent areas; carnivores; snow leopard; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology.; 6050; Russian |
| Abstract |
An identification table for genus and species of mammals of Russia and adjacent areas is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history of carnivores are described. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia, geographical variability, distribution, biology and value are described in detail. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Carnivores and Pinnipeds. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 584 |
Serial |
97 |
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| Author |
Gromov I.M. |
| Title |
Felis (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1963 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Part.2. |
Issue |
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Pages |
890-892 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology; value; snow leopard.; 6820; Russian |
| Abstract |
An identification table for genus and species of mammals of USSR is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history are described. The features of snow leopard Felis (Uncia) uncia, distribution, biology and practical value are described. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 660 |
Serial |
356 |
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| Author |
Krasilnikov N. |
| Title |
Nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
174-176 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; ibex; snow leopard.; 7450; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes a story of a visit to the Chatkal nature reserve, of encounters with fox, chukars, ibex, eagles, and snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The motley days. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 723 |
Serial |
590 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Preservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
100-107 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; gene pool; rare species; mammals; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard; rodents; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes.; 7360; Russian |
| Abstract |
The rare species are protected in six nature reserves in Kazakhstan, including 9 mammals, 29 birds, and one reptile species. More than 20 rare and endangered species inhabiting Kazakhstan cannot be met within the nature reserves. The point is to establish a network of state nature reserves, particularly in steppe and desert area of the country. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature conservation in Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 714 |
Serial |
581 |
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| Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
| Title |
Composition, structure and population of rare terrene vertebrate animals and their conservation perspectives in the nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
182-184 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; protected areas; vertebrates; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5800; Russian |
| Abstract |
An attempt of analyzing the role of Uzbekistan' nature reserves in conservation of gene pool of the rare and endangered terrene vertebrate fauna is done. Of 21 rare vertebrate species, 11 mammal species, eight nesting bird species and two reptile species were detected to inhabit seven nature reserves. This makes up 36.2 percent within the total number of species included in the Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR or 3.7 percent of the country's fauna. Single snow leopards were found in the Chatkal and Hissar nature reserves. Data of the species inhabiting the Zaamin nature reserve needs to be verified. |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature reserves of the USSR the present and future. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 560 |
Serial |
27 |
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| Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
| Title |
A role of the Hissar nature reserve in conservation of rare and endangered animals |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
126 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; vertebrates; snow leopard; 5810; Russian |
| Abstract |
Two amphibian species, 11 reptiles, 205 bird species (52 percent of which are nesting species) and 32 mammal species were reported to inhabit the Hissar nature reserve. The following rare species were recorded to inhabit the nature reserve: Tien Shan brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, black stork, golden eagle, bearded vulture, black vulture, Himalayan griffon, saker falcon, and Central Asian cobra. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The organism and environment. Materials of the second national symposium. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 561 |
Serial |
26 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
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Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
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246-247 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
| Abstract |
Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 659 |
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343 |
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| Author |
Golub O.N. |
| Title |
The Ramit nature reserve and its problems |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1981 |
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60-61 |
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Tajikistan; Ramit nature reserve; Animals; snow leopard; ibex; number; threats.; 6770; Russian |
| Abstract |
The following Red Data Book species inhabit the Ramit nature reserve: snow leopard, bear, lynx, otter, Bukhara deer, etc. Its population is indicated to be closely related to number of ibex (150 animals). The latter is subject to heavy anthropogenic pressure when migrating outside the nature reserve in winter. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The status and perspectives of wildlife protection in the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 655 |
Serial |
337 |
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| Author |
Cherkasova M.V. |
| Title |
Predators |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
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15 |
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Ussr; Red Data book; mammals; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard.; 6420; Russian |
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Among species included in the Red Data Book of the USSR, predators occupy the first place; of them, unconditional leadership belongs the cat family species. Nine of eleven species of the family are referred to as rare and endangered ones. In the past snow leopard (Uncia uncia) inhabited all mountains on the south of the USSR from Tien Shan and Pamir to Transbaikalia. Now it no longer inhabits many of its previous habitats and has become rare, everywhere. Its total population in the USSR is no more than 1000 animals. At the beginning of XX century there were cases that such an amount of snow leopard (i.e. 1,000) was hunted during one year. Until recently, hunting the species was allowed all year round and even encouraged. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: They must live. Mammals. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 620 |
Serial |
215 |
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| Author |
Krasilnikov N. |
| Title |
The spotty guest |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1983 |
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174-175 |
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snow leopard; attack; caw.; 7440; Russian |
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A story of encounter with a snow leopard that got into a cowshed was described in a popular form. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: To friends-naturalists. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 722 |
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589 |
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| Author |
Sludskiy A.A. |
| Title |
Mammals |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
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55-79 |
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Ussr; extinct species; endangered species; Cats; tiger; leopard; snow leopard; caracal; Lynx; manul.; 8180; Russian |
| Abstract |
The author describes the lot of extinct and endangered mammal species inhabitants of various continents. Over the last 2,000 years, on the territory now occupied by the USSR, 11 species and sub-species of mammals died away and several dozens of species and sub-species are now endangered or rare and require special conservation measures. Big Felidae species include tiger (150 170 animals), leopard (38-48 animals, of which 20-25 permanently live in the Far East, the rest migrating), snow leopard, whose population reduced drastically (about 1,000 animals), caracal, Central Asia lynx, and manul. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: To preserve for descendants. |
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SLN @ rana @ 796 |
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899 |
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| Author |
Berens K.R |
| Title |
Bold pathfinders |
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Miscellaneous |
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1972 |
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20-26 |
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Kyrgyzstan; hunt; snow leopard.; 6260; Russian |
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A hunt for snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan is described in a popular way. The hunters, people of the Issyk-Kul, caught alive five mature snow leopards by means of traps for less than 1.5 month. Such a quantity within such a minimal period of time is a record, since a total number of snow leopards caught per year is no more than 112 animals. All the animals were safely delivered to the Moscow “ZooCenter”. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Under the sky of mountainous Kyrgyzstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 604 |
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129 |
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| Author |
Razmakhnin V.E. |
| Title |
Siberian wild ibex |
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Miscellaneous |
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1977 |
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164-175 |
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Ussr; Siberian wild ibex; biology; distribution; number; variability; behavior; predators; snow leopard.; 8050; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides a detailed description of biology, distribution, geographic variability, behavior, and locomotion features of ibex in the USSR. Its population was defined as 100,000 animals, main enemies being wolf, snow leopard, and golden eagle. Wolf mainly preys on ibex at the end of winter; old males, weakened during the heat mostly becoming a prey. Snow leopards prey on ibexes all year round. Golden eagles mostly prey on young ibexes. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ungulates. Rare animals of the USSR. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 783 |
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810 |
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| Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
| Title |
Extinct mammals of the USSR fauna and their distribution over natural zones |
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Miscellaneous |
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1975 |
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83-84 |
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rare species; extinct species; desert; semi desert; mountain; highly mountain; Forest; forest-steppe; riverine forests; aquatic zone; snow leopard.; 8730; Russian |
| Abstract |
18 taxons of rare and endangered mammals of the USSR are distributed over natural zones such as deserts and semi-deserts including riverine forests and elevations; mountains and highlands; forests and forest-steppe; and offshore strips of closed seas. A majority of endangered species is associated with deserts and mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Urgent issues of zoogeography. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 850 |
Serial |
1079 |
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