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	Author	Dementiev G.P.
	Title	Mammals		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1969	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	19-27
	Keywords	Ussr; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; fluctuation; threats.; 6490; Russian
	Abstract	It provides a list and discusses a status of rare and endangered predators and ungulates in the USSR (24 species in total). Snow leopard inhabits the mountain ridges of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, in the Altai and Tuva. The habitat of snow leopard had not changed significantly since recently, though its population had been reducing (according to materials of the year 1967). Such reduction of its population is because of the common assumption of its harmfulness and high demand for its fur-skin and high prices that zoos would readily pay for the animals.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered mammal and bird species in the USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 627		Serial	234
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	Author	Pokrovskiy V.S.
	Title	Mammals		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1969	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	19-28
	Keywords	Ussr; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; number; use; protection.; 7930; Russian
	Abstract	The work presents a preliminary list of rare and endangered predatory and ungulate species. Snow leopard inhabits the mountain ridges of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and sometimes is met in the Altai and Tuva. Despite its habitat has not changed since recently, number of snow leopard is decreasing. Snow leopard population is reducing because this species is believed to be dangerous, as its skin is of high and sustainable demand, and because of high prices zoos will readily pay to buy snow leopards. Shepherds, local hunters and geologists hunt snow leopard.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered mammal and bird species in the USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 771		Serial	779
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	Author	Burgelo T.B.
	Title	Brief information of snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1986	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	54-55
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; snow leopard; records; analysis of food remains; captive breeding.; 6400; Russian
	Abstract	This article describes the encounters with snow leopard and their traces in various areas of Kazakhstan. In the Aksu Djabagly nature reserve, population of snow leopard does not exceed 10-12 animals. There were found remains of moral, argali, ibex, small birds, red-tailed marmot, hare (Lepus talai), mouse rodents and plants. One encounter with snow leopard is known to have occurred in the Greater Almaty Canyon in 1971-1981. There are no less than 25 snow leopards in the Jungar Ala-Tau. Snow leopard was found in the Aksu river valley, ridge Saur, and South Altai. The following number of snow leopards was kept in Kazakhstan's zoos, as of January 1, 1984: two males in Alma-Ata, one female in Chimkent. In 1976, one cub was born in the Alma-Ata zoo.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 618		Serial	201
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	Author	Zhiryakov V.A.
	Title	Snow leopard in the Almaty nature reserve. Short messages about snow leopards		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1986	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	51-54
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; snow leopard; preys; ungulates; rodents; ibex; number.; 8790; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is a common species for the Almaty nature reserve due to numerous wild ungulates, particularly ibexes (about 600 ibexes at a density of 32 animals per 1,000 ha) inhabiting the area. According to the data of 1982 there were 0.5 footprints of snow leopard per 10 km of transect. The remains of ibex, roe deer, squirrel, gray vole mouse and birds were found in faeces of snow leopards. Snow leopard attacks their prey unexpectedly, being in wait for it in such places where prey is difficult to escape from. When hunt is successful the prey is killed almost instantly. Snow leopard feeds upon the same prey for several days.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 856		Serial	1088
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	Author	Batyrov B.Kh.
	Title	Rare and endangered mammals in southern Uzbekistan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1983	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	3-4
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; paleozoology; rare species; snow leopard; extinct species.; 6200; Russian
	Abstract	As a result of paleontologic and ecologic research on the south of Uzbekistan 35 rare and endangered mammal species were detected: rare species: bear, steppe polecat, otter, chaus, lynx, manul, sand cat, leopard, snow leopard, Bukhara deer, Goitered gazelle, ibex, markhor, Asian argali, and others; extinct species: dhole, striped hyena, cave hyena, tiger, elephant, horse, kulan, Pleistocene donkey, rhinoceros, Knobloch's camel, roe deer, moral, argali, aurochs, and bison.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 598		Serial	124
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	Author	Heiz A.V.
	Title	Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan and its protection		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1983	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	3	Issue	Pages	92-93
	Keywords	Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; number; decline; mountain ungulates; livestock; hunting; propaganda; protection.; 6870; Russian
	Abstract	In the year 1970, the quantity of snow leopards in Kyrgyzstan was defined as 1,300 animals, while in the years to follow 1,600 animals were recorded. A snow leopard population has significantly decreased since recently because of intense extermination of snow leopard's prey ungulates, particularly ibex. In some areas of the Kyrgyz ridge livestock is growing in number thus affecting snow leopard population. It is extremely rare that snow leopard would attack livestock. Snow leopards can be caught under special license. Educational and awareness work among shepherds and hunters residing in the mountainous area of the country needs to be improved.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 665		Serial	380
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	Author	Kuzminykh I.A.
	Title	Reproduction of snow leopards in captivity		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1983	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	116-118
	Keywords	Russia; Moscow Zoo; snow leopard; captivity; selection; reproduction; 7480; Russian
	Abstract	Information concerning keeping, reproduction, and having young generations of snow leopards in the Moscow Zoo.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. Proceedings of the Third all-Union meeting.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 726		Serial	598
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	Author	Zhiryakov V.A.
	Title	Ibex. Rare ungulate species of the Almaty nature reserve and their protection		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1976	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	141-154
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; ungulates; number; aerial census; goitered gazelle; argali; ibex; predators; wolf; snow leopard; poaching; disturbance.; 8750; Russian
	Abstract	Collected are data on rare ungulates in the Almaty nature reserve in 1968-1973. Since recently the population of goitered gazelle has dropped sharply and is now 20-30 animals per seven ha. The nature reserve shall be expanded in order to protect the animals. Argali inhabits a desert area in the mountains of Greater and Lesser Kalkana. Argali sometimes migrates outside the nature reserve. Ibex inhabits a mountainous part of the nature reserve, its population being 10-13 animals per 1,000 ha. Predators have negligible impact on the ibex population (12.5 percent of deaths), which is preyed on solely by snow leopard and wolf.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of the USSR fauna.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 852		Serial	1082
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	Author	Sokov A.I.
	Title	About rare carnivores of Tajikistan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1976	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	97-102
	Keywords	Tajikistan; Pamir; conservation; rare species; carnivores; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8210; Russian
	Abstract	The data on distribution of 10 species of rare carnivores in Tajikistan are given. Uncia uncia uncia inhabits in high mountain regions of Central Tajikistan and Mountain-Badakhshan province. Tajikistan has banned the hunting of snow leopard since 1968. Author proposes to establish of nature reserves in Eastern Pamir in Aksay and Modur, in basin of Istyk river as well as in area from Matcha village to Zeravshan glacier including Southern Turkestan ridge and Northern Zeravshan ridge for purpose of snow leopard conservation.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of USSR fauna.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 799		Serial	912
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	Author	Vereschagin N.K., S.T.B.
	Title	Rare mammals in the USSR: protection challenges		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1976	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	3-9
	Keywords	Ussr; mammals; game species; non-game species; rare species; vanishing species; IUCN Red Data Book; snow leopard.; 8480; Russian
	Abstract	A group of rare and endangered species was segregated within the game and non-game mammals of the USSR. Some species in the group were formerly referred to game species. But due to over-hunting and the absence of measures aimed at their reproduction the population dropped sharply. Mammal fauna of the USSR includes more than 80 species that require special protection. The Red list of IUCN includes, among the others, white bear, Transcaucasian sub-species of brown bear, Amur and Turan tigers, snow leopard, Caucasian and Amur leopards, caracal, cheetah, Tien-Shan and Ussuri sub-species of dhole, Atlantic walrus, island seal, kulan, Bukhara red deer, New Land reindeer, goitered gazelle, Menzbier's marmot.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of USSR fauna.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 825		Serial	985
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	Author	Esipov A.V.
	Title	Snow Leopard (Irbis)		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2003	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. II. Animals.	Issue	Pages	218-219
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Red Data book; category of threat; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard.; 6650; Russian
	Abstract	Critically Endangered l (CR C2a(i); D), locally distributed western subspecies of Central Asian species. It occurs in Western Tien Shan and Western Pamir Alay. It inhabits middle and high belts of the mountains. It prefers watersheds and rocky talus slopes. It never was numerous; last decades the numbers have been decreasing. In 1980's-1990's in Hissar nature reserve 5-11 individuals were counted, in 1970's-1980's in Chatkal nature reserve the 1-3 specimens were observed. Perhaps, total number is 20-30 individuals. The threats are development of high mountain pastures, decreasing of prey numbers, human persecution and poaching. Included in the IUCN Red List [EN] and in Appendix I of CITES.
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	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Republic of Uzbekistan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 643		Serial	259
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	Author	Sokov A.I.
	Title	Snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1997	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	151-152
	Keywords	Tajikistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; decline; protection; distribution; number; life-history; protected measures.; 8230; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard distributed in Pamir, Mountain Badakhshan (2500-5500 masl). Its number assessed as 250-350 individuals. There were recorded 450 snow leopards in 1950s-1960s.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Tajikistan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 801		Serial	914
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	Author	Grachev Yu.A.
	Title	Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1978	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Part 1. Vertebrate animals.	Issue	Pages	64-67
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; historical range; conservation.; 6790; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is rare and endangered species. At present it is met in Tien Shan and the spurs: in the ridges of Pskem, Ugam, Karjantau, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Ketmene, Kungei Alatau, Terskey Alatau, as well as Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saure, and Altai. In 19th century, snow leopard used to be met in the Karatau ridge (the Syrdarya ridge). Over the last two decades population of snow leopard reduced due to increased development of mountainous areas and reduction of wild animal populations (ibex, argali, morals, marmots, etc.). In Kazakhstan, snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly and Alma-Ata nature reserves.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 657		Serial	341
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	Author	Aizin B.M.
	Title	Snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1985	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	22-23
	Keywords	Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; biology; number; fluctuation; protection.; 5930; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is a rare and endangered species, distributed in all mountain ridges of Kyrgyzstan. Its population is 1,400 animals, density being 0.2 0.5 animal per 1,000 ha. Its population was noticed to decrease in some ridges because of decreasing populations of mountain ungulates. 200 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export over the last 20 years. This species is protected in the nature reserves Sary Chelek, Besh Aral, and natural park Ala Archa.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kyrgyz SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 572		Serial	47
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	Author	Lavrov N.P.
	Title	Snow leopard, or irbis		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1985	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	58-60
	Keywords	Ussr; Russia; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7570; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, has status I, that is rare, non-numerous and endangered species. Information about its distribution, habitats, biology, number, existing and required conservation measures in the RSFSR and USSR is provided. Total population in the USSR is 800 1,000 animals.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
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	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the RSFSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 735		Serial	613
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	Author	Matyushkin E.N.
	Title	Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1984	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol.1.	Issue	Pages	42-43
	Keywords	Ussr; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7620; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, was included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and given status III rare species with small habitat. It provides information about its distribution (from Pamir and West Tien Shan to East Sayans), habitat, biology, number, threats, and existing and required protection measures. Total number in the USSR is about 2,000 animals. There were 194 snow leopards in the zoos throughout the world at the beginning of 1980. In the USSR the species is under protection in nature reserves as follows: Ramit, Chatkal, Besh Aral, Aksu Jabagly, Sary Chelek, Almaty, Altai.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 740		Serial	651
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	Author	Persianova L.A.
	Title	*Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia* Scheber, 1775**		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1983	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. 1.	Issue	Pages	32-33
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard; status of threat; distribution; habitats; number; life-history; threats; conservation measures.; 7880; Russian
	Abstract	Status of snow leopard in Uzbek Red Data Book is rare species with reducing population. It provides data concerning distribution, habitats, biology, threats, and existing and required snow leopard protection measures in Uzbekistan. This species is distributed in the Kurama, Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam, Turkistan, and Gissar ridges. Its population is about 10 animals. There are two snow leopards in the Tashkent zoo. This species is protected in Zaamin, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Chatkal nature reserves.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 766		Serial	769
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	Author	Abzalov A.A.
	Title	Principles of the nature reserve establishment in Uzbekistan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1976	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	20-22
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; nature protected areas network; nature conservation; flora; fauna; deserts; mountain; river forest; snow leopard.; 5870; Russian
	Abstract	It provides a brief description of nature reserves network in Uzbekistan: Karakul and Vardanza (in desert); Chatkal, Zaamin, Nurata, and Kyzylsu (in mountains); Aralpaigambar, Kyzylkum, Badaitugai, Zeravshan (riverine forests). Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Zaamin, and Kizilsu nature reserves.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Regional problems of sustainable use and protection of biosphere. Proceedings of first session of the scientific council of the Academy of Science of the Uzbek SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 566		Serial	33
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	Author	Zimina R.P.
	Title	Biology and biotopical distribution of mammals. Predators. Distribution of mammals by vertical zones		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1964	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	25-27
	Keywords	Kyrgyzstan; Issy-Kul derression; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 8820; Russian
	Abstract	Fauna of the Issyk-Kul depression and the surrounding ridges consists of heterogeneous elements different in their ecologic features and origin. In highlands, more common are species of Central Asia's origin (gray marmot, snow leopard, dhole, ibex, argali, etc.). Snow leopard is met in Terskey-Alatau. Each year hunters catch/shoot one to three snow leopards in the Chon-Kizilsu river basin. In the Djeti-Oguz district, up to five eight snow leopards are caught each winter. Snow leopard is also caught/shot in the river basins Chon-Kizilsu, Karabatkak, Ortok, Archtor, Tekeletor, and Shatly.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Regularities of vertical distribution of mammals.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 859		Serial	1090
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	Author	Pokrovskiy V.S.
	Title	Special protected areas (zakazniks) in areas of existence of rare and especially useful species of animals		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1967	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	132-135
	Keywords	Ussr; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7960; Russian
	Abstract	The description of nature reserves of USSR is given. The key species living within these reserves are specified. The snow leopard is recorded for zakaznik located in Koksu River upper, Kazakhstan.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
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	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Remarkable natural landscapes of the USSR and their protection.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 774		Serial	782
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	Author	Kashkarov D.N.
	Title	From lake Sary-Chelek to pass Air-Bel. Mammals		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1927	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	21-23
	Keywords	Kyrgyzstan; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 7080; Russian
	Abstract	The author provides results of the expedition in the vicinity of lake Sary-Chelek, Kyrgyzstan. With reference to the local people he indicates the presence of irbis (Leopardus uncia), bear (Ursus leuconyx), dhole (Cyon alpinus) around Air-Bel. Livestock attracts the predators and every day shepherds find one sheep missing.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Results of the expedition by The Main Central Asia Museum to the area of lake Sary-Chelek.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 686		Serial	519
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	Author	Koshkarev E.
	Title	Critical Ranges as Centres of Biodiversity		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1998	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	N 14	Issue	Pages	37-38
	Keywords	Central Asia; biodiversity; rare species; species survival; snow leopard.; 7270; Russian
	Abstract	A high percentage of rare species in Central Asia experience limited conditions for distribution. Geographic centers with higher species diversity are generally constrained in terms of territory: they are formed when ranges overlap. But in Central Asia and along its borders with Russia, centers of biodiversity overlap at the very marginal edges of ranges. Central Asian species cross into Russian territory, where desert and steppe are replaced by thick forest. Here the northern borders of their ranges are sharply fragmented and isolated. Typical examples for Central Asia are the ranges of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), Asian leopard (Panthera pardus caucasica), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), Bukhara deer (Census elaphus bactrianus), markhor (Capra falconeri), blue sheep (Pseudois nayauf) and argali (Ovis ammon). In Russia are the Altai subspecies of argali, the Siberian argali (O.a.ammon), the mountain goat (Capra sibirica), Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa), snow leopard (Uncia uncia), Pallas' cat (Felis manul), dhole (Cuon alpinus), grey marmot (Marmota baibacina), Mongolian marmot (M. sibirica) and tolai hare (Lepus tolai). Where the numbers o f individuals has fallen to extreme lows, the most effective mechanism for species survival may be supporting the integrity of ranges, in order to preserve population exchanges between neighboring groups. The geographic location of reserves and other protected territories is vitally important for the survival of Central Asian species, given the acute fragmentation of their ranges. These reserves should include significant, viable centers of population the key places. Wherever the creation of permanent protected territories is impossible, a new tactic must be found, such as introducing temporary limitations on the use of land for agriculture and hunting. But all protected territories, whether temporary or permanent, should be connected, forming a core and periphery. The marginal range areas must not be forgotten, if total protection of endangered populations is to be accomplished.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Russian Conservation News.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 705		Serial	555
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	Author	Janyspaev A.D.
	Title	The area and numbers of Snow Leopard in the central part of Zailiysky Alatau		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	N 1-4.	Issue	Pages	208-212
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; snow leopard; ibex; roe deer; poachers; number increasing.; 7000; Russian
	Abstract	This article summarizes the information about snow leopard and it's preys in Almaty nature reserve and neighboring areas since 1979 year. Some increasing of irbis number is recognized last 20 years.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 678		Serial	490
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	Author	Kashkarov R.
	Title	About mammals fauna (Carnivora and Artiodactyla) of Pskem Rivers basin		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	N 1-4.	Issue	Pages	150-158
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Pskem River basin; Bostandyk region; fauna; rare species; Carnivora; Artiodactyla; number; decline; snow leopard.; 7120; Russian
	Abstract	The article is based on the results of Transboundary project GEF expedition to the upper part of Pskem Rivers basin, July 27-Septeber 7, 2002. The past and present distribution and status of Carnivora and Artiodactyla is described using the gathered data and literature. There is a cadastre list with the place of the records for every species. For the most rare species a map-scheme is given/
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 690		Serial	523
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	Author	Formozov A.N.
	Title	Seasonal migrations of mammals due to snow cover. Distribution of the Felidae family species		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1990	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	83-84
	Keywords	Migration; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard.; 6740; Russian
	Abstract	It describes vertical migrations of ungulates (ibex, wild sheep) in the Semerechie, Altai, Sayans, Tuva, seasonal migrations of steppe ungulates (kulan and saiga), and migrations of predators (lynx, leopard, irbis, tiger, dhole, wolf, glutton) following ungulates during winters with thick snow cover. Shorter local migrations related to uneven snow cover are typical for corsac, fox, and wolf. An analysis of the Felidae family species distribution showed that northern border of the cat family species habitat is connected with borders of 20 30 cm thick snow cover rather than with landscape contours or typical habitats. With the exception of lynx, this can be referred to the large cat family species such as irbis, leopard, and tiger.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Snow cover in life of mammals and birds.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 652		Serial	283
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