| Records |
| Author |
Shuren, X. |
| Title |
An introduction to feeding and management of snow leopard in Xining Zoo, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
177-182 |
| Keywords |
China; zoos; zoo; captivity; management; diet; behavior; trapping; hunting; breeding; mating; reproduction; browse; 3740 |
| Abstract |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Notes  |
full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 266 |
Serial |
893 |
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| Author |
Jinguo, Z. |
| Title |
Case report on vesicular calculus of snow leopard |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
209-212 |
| Keywords |
veterinary; medicine; calculus; urinary-tract; treatment; browse; urinary tract; urinary; tract; 3840 |
| Abstract |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
| Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard TrustPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 235 |
Serial |
496 |
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| Author |
Ale, S. |
| Title |
Conservation of the snow leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
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Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nepal; radio-collars; tracking; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; conservation; livestock; religion; folklore; blue-sheep; blue; sheep; browse; radio collars; radio; collar; collars; annapurna conservation area; annapurna; area; protected; areas; 4080 |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 2 |
Serial |
51 |
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| Author |
Reading, R.P.; Mix, H.M.; Badamjaviin L.; Feh, L.; Kane, D.; Dulamtseren, S.; Enkhbold S. |
| Title |
Status and distribution of khulan Equus hemionus in Mongolia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
254 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
381-389 |
| Keywords |
gobi; Equus hemionus; Khulan; Mongolia; wild ass; 5240 |
| Abstract |
The Asiatic wild ass Equus hemionus, or khulan, once ranged across much of Central Asia, but is now globally threatened. The largest free-ranging populations are now restricted to a 250-km wide area (range 100ñ400 km) across the Gobi Desert region of southern Mongolia. Over the last 23 years the population has moved further north and east into its former range. Surveys conducted in the 1970s and 1980s estimated that the Mongolian population contained fewer than 15 000 animals and was declining as a result of human exploitation and livestock competition. Aerial surveys (one in autumn 1994, two in spring 1997) were flown as line transects over portions of the khulan's range in Mongolia and ground surveys (’ve in spring, summer, and autumn 1994ñ97) were conducted by vehicle and foot. Sample sizes and areas surveyed were larger than previous surveys, and our methods were often more systematic. Population size was estimated at 33 000ñ63 000 wild asses in Mongolia. Animal density ranged from 4.2 a 1.3 to 19.1a 3.2 per 100 km2. Mean group size ranged from four to 35 animals in the south-western Gobi, four to seven animals in the southern Gobi, and three to 18 in the south-eastern Gobi. Our data suggest that Mongolia is the most important stronghold for the conservation of E. hemionus. Conservation management continues to be challenging because intensive studies on khulan biology and ecology are just beginning. As a freemarket economy continues to emerge in Mongolia, pressure from resource extraction interests and nomadic livestock herders to remove the khulan's protected status, permit harvesting and halt population growth and expansion, also makes implementation of research and conservation management programs more imperative. |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 509 |
Serial |
813 |
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| Author |
Zhirjakov, V.A. |
| Title |
On the ecology of the snow leopard in the Zailisky-Alatau (Northern Tien Shan) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-30 |
| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; ecology; China; browse; Kazakhstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; distribution; population; prey; behavior; food-habits; scat-analysis; 3240 |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 168 |
Serial |
1078 |
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| Author |
Taber, R.D. |
| Title |
Toward a Free-Living Snow Leopard Recovery Plan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
261 |
| Keywords |
snow-leopard-recovery-plan; recovery; conservation; Islt; Species-survial-plan; management; browse; 4240 |
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| Publisher |
ISLT and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Notes |
Full Text Available at URLAuthor Affiliation: ISLTTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 412 |
Serial |
956 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
An Unusual Hunt |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
9-12 |
| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; tracking; feces; ibex; hunting; predator; prey; browse; behavior; 940 |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URLTien Shan High Mountain Physical Geography Staion, Kirghizian Academy of Sciences (Pokrovka) USSRDocument Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 402 |
Serial |
571 |
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| Author |
Ahmad, A. |
| Title |
Protection of Snow Leopards through Grazier Communities:Some Examples from WWF-Pakistan's Projects in the Northern Areas |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
265-272 |
| Keywords |
conservation; Pakistan; Wwf; world-wildlife-fund; livestock; herders; herder; status; parks; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; Dir; chitral; predator; prey; grazier; pelt; fur; coat; skin; poaching; Khunjerab; Marco-Polo-sheep; ibex; markhor; hunting; browse; protected; area; sheep; Marco-Polo; 2040 |
| Abstract |
Snow leopards occur near the snow line in northern Pakistan in the districts of Swat, Dir and Chitral of the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP), Muzaffarabad district in Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan districts in the Northern Areas. Although a number of protected areas are present in the form of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and game reserves (Table 1) where legal protection is available to all wildlife species, including snow leopards, the status of this endangered species is not improving satisfactorily. The reasons are many and range from direct persecution by livestock owners to the less than strict management of protected areas.
Because of remote and inaccessible locations and lack of proper communication with local communities, government officials and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with conservation find it difficult to obtain statistics on mortality of snow leopards. However, the killing of snow leopards is not uncommon. Because of the close and long-term association between local villagers and snow leopards, it is only through the support and cooperation of these peoples that protection of this endangered species can be assured against most of the existing threats. The effects of such cooperation has been clearly shown through some of the conservation projects of World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Pakistan. Details of such projects and certain lessons that can be learned from these and similar projects are discussed in this paper. |
| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 209 |
Serial |
40 |
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| Author |
Villarrubia, C.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation on a Regional Basis: Elements in Planning Protected Areas |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
253-263 |
| Keywords |
conservation; protected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; planning; governments; local-peoples; herders; livestock; life-history; home-range; seasonal-shifts; core-areas; dispersal; habitat; ecology; fragmentation; buffers; zones; corridors; barriers; browse; protected; area; local people; local; history; home range; seasonal; shifts; core; 3540 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 264 |
Serial |
986 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Freeman, H. |
| Title |
An Internationally cooperative fiels study of the snow leopard in Northern India |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
39-42 |
| Keywords |
India; conservation; ecology; training; Ladakh; Jammu; Himachal-Pradesh; Sikkem; Uttar; Arunachal; livestock; hunting; prey; pelts; browse; 4140 |
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| Publisher |
Leif Blomqvist and Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Finland |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
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| Notes |
Full text available atTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Panthera UnciaPlace of Meeting: Krefeld Zoo, GFRDate of Copyright: 1984 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 76 |
Serial |
288 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
100 p. |
| Keywords |
Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian |
| Abstract |
Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 702 |
Serial |
558 |
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| Author |
Yanushevich A.I. |
| Title |
Mammals of Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
377-380 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; number; life history characteristics; practical use.; 8640; Russian |
| Abstract |
A description of snow leopard, its taxonomy, distribution, habitat, number, behavior, food, reproduction, parasites, infections, and practical importance is given. In Kyrgyzstan, irbis was found in the Chatkal, Kyrgyz, Talas ridges, and Terskei Alatoo. An official annual snow leopard hunting rate ranged from 10 (1955) to 54 skins (in 1936) in 1930-s through 1950-s. 17 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export only in 1965-1966. Its skin has no special value and is used by local people for decoration of dwellings and making collars. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 841 |
Serial |
1055 |
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| Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
| Title |
Mammals of Eurasia. II. Non-Rodentia: Taxonomic and geographic reference book |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
167-168 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7840; Russian |
| Abstract |
This reference book provides a detailed epi-species classification of terrain mammal orders other than rodents. Identification keys for taxons, information about geographical distribution, synonyms, and comments on taxonomy are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1776), distributed in highlands of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis Ehrenberg, 1830; uncioides Horsfield, 1855; schneideri Zukovsky, 1950. |
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Edition |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 762 |
Serial |
761 |
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| Author |
Bobrinskiy N.A. |
| Title |
Preditors (Carnivora). The mountains of Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1938 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
233-234 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; mountain system; fauna; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 6340; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes fauna of the Tien Shan, Pamir and Hissar mountains of Central Asia. The mountains of Central Asia. Ibex (Capra sibirica) and snow leopard (Uncia uncia) are listed among other inhabitants of highlands in Tien Shan and Pamir Hissar. |
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Place of Publication |
1938 |
Editor |
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| Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: A course of zoology. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 612 |
Serial |
181 |
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| Author |
Uchitelskaya gazeta. |
| Title |
Return of snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar ridge; Kyzylsu nature reserve; Miraki nature reserve; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 8440; Russian |
| Abstract |
10 snow leopards have settled in western extremities of the Hissar ridge. Almost 25 years ago, disturbed by anthropogenic activity, this rarest fauna representative abandoned the area being threatened. In a habitat usual for this species have now been created the Kyzylsu and Miraki nature reserves and the species is now rendering the highlands inhabitable again. Wild boar, Turkestan lynx, long-tailed marmot, snow leopard and black vulture, a total of 200 animal and bird species, can be found now in this area. |
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Place of Publication |
January 3 1984 |
Editor |
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| Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Newspaper Uchitelskaya gazeta. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 821 |
Serial |
977 |
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| Author |
Allabergenov E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard or ilvirs |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 122 (6. 013) |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5940; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard can be found in the Turkistan and Gissar ridges, in the mountains of Zaami, and in the Kurama, Chatkal and Ugam ridges. Here it keeps at up to 3,000 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard feeds upon wild ungulates ibex and sheep, and sometimes attacks livestock but never man. A brief information concerning peculiarities of snow leopard biology and behavioral patterns is provided. |
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Place of Publication |
1986 |
Editor |
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| Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 573 |
Serial |
61 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Soils. Plants and animals. Vertical zones |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
21-41 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Aklu Jabagly nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; researching; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 7340; Russian |
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A description of the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve is given and includes as follows: data of establishment, location, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, flora and fauna. In the nature reserve there are 238 birds, 42 mammals, 9 reptiles and 2 fishes. Snow leopard inhabited in the nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Aksu Jabagly nature reserve. Guidebook for nature reserve. |
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SLN @ rana @ 712 |
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579 |
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| Author |
Kataevsky V.N. |
| Title |
Specific of fauna of mammals in Besh Aral nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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139-142 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Besh Aral nature reserve; mammals; number; snow leopard; Lynx; ibex; wild boar.; 7140; Russian |
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Diversity of mammals in Besh Aral nature reserve, Kyrgyzstan is presented. Also analysis of the density of mammals in their habitats is given. Totally 31 mammals inhabited in nature reserve: 13 rodents, 11 carnivores, 3 ungulates, 2 hares, 1 insectivore and 1 bat. Number of snow leopard assessed as 8 individuals, Turkestan lynx 10, wild boar 100 and ibex 400 individuals. Snow leopard and Menzbier's marmot included in national Red data Book as well as in Global Red List. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
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SLN @ rana @ 692 |
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524 |
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Voronov A.G. |
| Title |
Predatory mammals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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233-235 |
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predators; mountains; endangered species; Red Data bok; snow leopard.; 8540; Russian |
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Predatory mammal in mountains are submitted by widely widespread species, such, as wolves, to a lynx and bears, and characteristic species for the high mountains, well adapted to mountain conditions and not going down below Alpine zone (a snow leopard, or irbis, occupying mountains of the Central Asia, etc.). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biogeography of the world. |
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SLN @ rana @ 831 |
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994 |
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| Author |
Aripjanov M.P. |
| Title |
Rare mammals of South-West Tien Shan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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80-81 |
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Uzbekistan; South-West Tien-Shan; rare species; snow leopard; population; species number; poaching; human activity.; 6040; Russian |
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Rare mammal species such as free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot (endemic to the Western Tien Shan), Tien-Shan brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkestan lynx, snow leopard, and wild sheep inhabit the South-West Tien-Shan (Uzbekistan). Brief data on animal encounters and main threats are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Environmental problems of wildlife protection. |
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SLN @ rana @ 583 |
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96 |
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| Author |
Tsherbakov B.V. |
| Title |
About rare and endangered mammal species in the East Kazakhstan region |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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203-204 |
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Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan province; distribution; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 8400; Russian |
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Given is data concerning numbers and distribution of yellow lemming on the Korjun cape and in the Karakas tract; dhole in the tundra zoneof the Azu-Tau ridge (South Alati) between Matabay and Urunkhaikoy, in the Salkanchok mountains; concering an encounter with snow leopard (March 25, 1981) in the upper river Bukhtarma near eastern extremity of the South Altai ridge, and argali in the mountain group Kalby-Baicha, the Taldy, Koktau, Monraka mountains (an area between Kusty and Kizil-Gain), near summit Shorbas. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. |
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SLN @ rana @ 818 |
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972 |
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| Author |
Berezovikov N.N. |
| Title |
Rare and endangered birds and animals of South Altai |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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27-30 |
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Kazakhstan; South Altai; endangered species; snow leopard; poaching.; 6240; Russian |
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This article describes distribution of snow leopard (Uncia uncia), argali (Ovis ammon), dhole (Cyon alpinus), and manul (Felis manul) in South Altai. Nine encounters with snow leopard and its traces were registered in 1966 1980, including two facts of catching and one of shooting the animal. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. |
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SLN @ rana @ 602 |
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131 |
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Shnitnikov V.N. |
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Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1934 |
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Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. |
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86-88 |
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Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian |
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It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 792 |
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885 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Genus Snow leopard Uncia gray, 1854 |
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1987 |
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94-97 |
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Uzbekistan; mammals; game species; biology; distribution; practical use; conservation measures.; 6940; Russian |
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It provides data concerning biology, distribution and use game and commercial mammal species in Uzbekistan, and recommends on ways of hunting and initial fur-skin processing. It also describes the matter of conservation and rehabilitation of rare species' populations. From 1930-s to 1960-s over 20 snow leopard skins were reported to be traded officially. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals of Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 672 |
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418 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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85-86 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
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In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 718 |
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584 |
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