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Author Aromov, B. url 
  Title Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in Hissar Nature Reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2001 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue 3 Issue Pages 121-125  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; snow leopard; Hissar ridge; Hissar nature reserve; number; population estimate; diet; wild ibex; livestock; rut; cubs; competitors.; 6080; Russian  
  Abstract Data on distribution, number, diet and breeding of snow leopard in NW spurs of the Hissar Ridge were collected over long-term studies in the span from 1981 to 1994. An increase in the number of this animal from 4 to 17 individuals has been recorded in the Hissar Nature Reserve (Uzbekistan).  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of Nature Reserves in Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 587 Serial 100  
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Author Aromov B. url 
  Title The Biology of the Snow Leopard in the Hissar Nature Reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1995 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 108-109  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; snow leopard; Hissar ridge; Hissar nature reserve; number; diet; breeding.; 6070; Russian; work; Data; biology; snow; snow-leopard; leopard; nature; reserve; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; times; tracks; pugmarks; Feed; ibex; kills; kill; Age; records; predation; Case; horses; horse; marmot; Himalayan; domestic; goat; wild; wild boar; sheep; Cattle; attack  
  Abstract The work contains data on biology snow leopard in Hissar nature reserve, Uzbekistan. The number of snow leopards in this reserve has increased from two or four in 1981 to between 13 and 17 individuals in 1994. Since 1981, snow leopards have been sighted 72 times and their tracks or pugmarks 223 times. In the Hissar Nature Reserve snow leopards largely feed on ibex. Over a period of 14 years, 92 kills and remains of ibex aged from one to thirteen years of age have been examined. Other records of predation, by the number of events observed, include 33 cases of juvenile and mature horses, 25 long-tailed marmot (Marmota caudata). 18 Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayemis), 17 domestic goat, 13 wild boar (Sus scrofa), five domestic sheep and three incidents involving cattle. Twenty-two attacks on domestic flocks were reported, and these occurred during both the daytime and at night. Snow leopards usually mate between the 20th of February and March 20th. The offspring are born in late April to May, and there are usually two per litter (23 encounters), although a single litter of three has also been recorded.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 586 Serial 99  
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Author Ishunin G.I. url 
  Title The Felids family Felidae Gray, 1821 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 46  
  Keywords Ussr; Felidae; Miocene; Pliocene; Pleistocene; Holocene; origin; Uzbekistan; Genus Uncia; snow leopard; specie range; Western Tien Shan; Hissar ridge; Zeravshan ridge; Turkestan ridge.; 6980; Russian  
  Abstract Zoolites of the Felidae family are known from the Upper Eocene Lower Pliocene in Eurasia, Africa, and North America. Two sub-families are know to inhabit the territory of the USSR and adjacent territories: the extinct sabre-toothed Felidae species Machairodontia and now existing Felidae species. In the USSR the extinct Felidae species were found to exist in Upper Miocene, Upper and Middle Pliocene, and Pleistocene. In Eurasia panthers has been know since early Pliocene. Three species were found in Uzbekistan – the extinct cave lion Felidae sd†l…†… (Goldfuss, 1810), and now existing P…nth†a… tigris, P…nth†a… pardus. The ancient finds and modern habitats are briefly described. Genus Uncia is represented by one species snow leopard or irbis. Probably it appeared in later Pliocene or Pleistocene in the mountain of Central Asia. In Uzbekistan, remains of snow leopard were found in the Samarqand region in the layer of Upper Pleistocene or Holocene. Probably it moved into the area in Pleistocene or the period of glacier removal in the Western Tien Shan mountains, Turkestan, Zeravshan, and Hissar ridges.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Possible way of the mammal fauna formation on the territory of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 676 Serial 422  
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Author Kashkadarinskaya Pravda Newspaper. url 
  Title Snow leopard goes to Frunze Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1983 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 79 (26-11) Issue Pages  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Alatoo mountain; Karakol gorge; snow leopard; catching; Zoo.; 7130; Russian  
  Abstract In canyon Karakol of the Alatoo ridge, a snow leopard was caught for a zoo of Frunze.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Newspaper Kashkadarinskaya Pravda. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 691 Serial 517  
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Author Esipov A.V. url 
  Title Distribution and Numbers of the Siberian Ibex in the Hissar Nature Reserve, Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 76-78  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Hisssar nature reserve; wild ibex; distribution; number; predators; snow leopard.; 6640; Russian  
  Abstract It describes distribution and number of ibex in four parts of the Hissar nature reserve in Uzbekistan. The total number of ibex is estimated to be 1,500 animals. The natural enemies of ibex are snow leopard, wolf, and lynx. Data about ibex's food, seasonal migrations, and threats are given. Decreasing forage reserve and poaching are considered as the most serious threats. A buffer zone is suggested to be established in the areas adjacent to Tajikistan and the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Necessity of nature protection in South Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 642 Serial 258  
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Author Bogdanov O.P. url 
  Title The Chatkal state mountain forest biosphere reserve. The Hissar nature reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 11-28  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; Hissar nature reserve; birds; mammals; amphibians; reptiles; plants; rare species; numerous species; snow leopard.; 6370; Russian  
  Abstract In a popular form it describes the origination, nature and fauna of the Chatkal nature reserve. Habitats and ecology of Menzbier's marmot, water-snake, forest dormouse, and fox are described. It also indicates mammal and bird species listed in the Red Book of the USSR black vulture, griffon vulture, bearded vulture, golden eagle, snow leopard, Turkestan lynx, and Tien-Shan brown bear. There are 23 mammal species in the Hissar nature reserve. Ecology of snow leopard and Siberian mountain ibex is described. In the year 1977, 15 Turkestan lynx, about 25 Tien-Shan brown bears, five to seven snow leopards, and 120 150 Siberian mountain ibex were counted in the nature reserve.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Uzbekistan. Stories of naturalist. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 615 Serial 184  
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Author Esipov V.M. url 
  Title Chatkal nature reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1969 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 486-494  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; altitude zones; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6550; Russian  
  Abstract Presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, altitude zones, flora and fauna, historical monuments. Snow leopard is quiet rare species in nature reserve. Last years irbis's tracks and voice have been recorded in highly mountain sites of Maidantal part of Chatkal nature reserve.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 633 Serial 262  
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Author Esipov V.M. url 
  Title Chatkal biosphere nature reserve. Buffer zones needed badly Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Vol.1. Issue Pages 294-296  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fauna; snow leopard; poaching; human influence; protection.; 6590; Russian  
  Abstract Briefly presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, protected flora and fauna, and intense economic activity impact on wildlife of the protected area.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 637 Serial 266  
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Author Rashek V.A. url 
  Title The Chatkal State nature reserve. Aksu Jabagly nature reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 157-161  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Chatkal nature reserve; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; landscape; flora; fauna; birds; mammals; rare species; snow leopard.; 8040; Russian  
  Abstract It describes history of the Chatkal and Aksu Jabagly nature reserves' establishment and provides data concerning hydrography, soils, climate, landscapes, altitude zoning, flora and fauna, and main aspects of scientific work.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 782 Serial 806  
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Author Kamelin R.V. url 
  Title The Hissar Nature reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 272-282  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; number; snow leopard.; 7060; Russian  
  Abstract It provides general information about the Hissar nature reserve (Uzbekistan), its physico-geographical features and description of flora and fauna. The following predator species inhabit the nature reserve: wolf, fox, Tien Shan brown bear (four five animals per 100 sq. km), ermine, weasel, stone marten, otter, badger, lynx (two animals per 100 sq. km) and snow leopard (about 10 animals). Wild boar and ibex are common species for the area (22 25 animals per 100 sq. km).  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 684 Serial 512  
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