| Records |
| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
The Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
80-102 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 7420; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features, description of flora and fauna. The rarest predator of the nature reserve is snow leopard. Its population is about 10 pairs. Its distribution and behavioral patterns are correlated with its main prey ibex. In the past, snow leopard used to be a common species for the Talas Ala-Tau. Today its number has reduced. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 720 |
Serial |
586 |
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| Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
| Title |
The Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
351-362 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8290; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Sary Chelek nature reserve (Kyrgyzstan), its physico-geographical features, and description of flora and fauna. Fauna of mammals includes over 40 species. A lot of work has been done in the nature reserve in order to protect rare species, including predators such as snow leopard, lynx, and bear. Snow leopard keeps to highlands, sometime entering into the forest zone. It was observed near lake Sary-Chelek. The following ungulate species inhabit the nature reserve: wild boar, ibex, and roe-deer. Population of wild boar consists of 700 800 animals, ibex 350 400, roe-deer 300 animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 807 |
Serial |
910 |
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| Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
| Title |
The Chatkal nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
301-302 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Cahtkal nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8280; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Chatkal nature reserve (Uzbekistan), its physico-geographical features, and description of flora and fauna. Fauna of vertebrate animals includes four fishes, two amphibians, 11 reptiles, 176 birds, and 33 mammals. The typical mammals of the nature reserve are fox and badger. Sometimes, steppe cat can be met too. Snow leopard and marbled polecat are seen rarely. Brown bear is quite widely distributed. Ungulates such as wild boar and ibex are widely distributed in the nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 806 |
Serial |
911 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
The Almaty nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
102-114 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; number.; 8800; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Almatya nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopard inhabits alpine zone and goes down as low as forest-meadow zone following ibex in winter. There are two or three families of snow leopard in the nature reserve. The population of ibex is 600 700 animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 857 |
Serial |
1086 |
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| Author |
Berg L.S. |
| Title |
Fauna |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1938 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
161-164 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6270; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides description of fauna of the Central Asia mountains. Ibex (Capra sibirica) was noticed to keep to the alpine and sub-alpine zone and never descends bellow 2,500 m. Hunting for ibex and wild sheep, snow leopard (Leopardus uncia) keeps at the same elevation. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 605 |
Serial |
133 |
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| Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
| Title |
Mountain nature |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
86 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7680; Russian |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard inhabits the upper belt of the Tien Shan, Hissar Alai and Pamir mountains. More often it hunts for wild ibexes. Irbis avoids meeting … man, and even wounded it rarely attacks him. At the beginning of spring … snow leopard gives birth to two-five cubs. It lives up to 21 years. The snow leopard is registered in the Red Data Book of USSR and IUCN Red List. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of Middle Asia in objective. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 746 |
Serial |
701 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E. |
| Title |
What has happened to the snow leopard after the break-up of Soviet Union? |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
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| Volume |
4 (19) |
Issue |
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Pages |
72 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; status; poaching; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7280; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes status of snow leopard in republics of the former Soviet Union, main reasons for poaching and negative and positive experience on species conservation. The total number of snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in the 1980's was at least 1200-1400. In Kazakhstan the snow leopard population totaled 180-200, in Uzbekistan around 100, and in Russia 150-200. The number and natural habitat of the species were in universal decline. Losses in Kyrgyzstan from poaching alone were no less than 30 animals per year in 1960-1980's. During this period the population in this area decreased by half, and the natural habitat by one third. With the break-up of the Soviet Union, poaching of the snow leopard and its pray grew by at least a factor of 3-4. It was estimated that 500-600 animals reduced the Kyrgyz snow leopard population in the 1990's. The population that remains today can barely be more than 150-200 individual snow leopards. The population has been physically decimated. Number of snow leopard in existence today in the former Soviet Union does not exceed 700-900 individual animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature conservation Journal. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 706 |
Serial |
556 |
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| Author |
Abzalov A.A. |
| Title |
Game management development |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
20 24 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; hunting farm; zakaznik; nature conservation; game species; snow leopard.; 5860; Russian |
| Abstract |
An issue of wildlife conservation in game preserves, forestries, and sanctuaries is discussed. In some regions of Uzbekistan there are various protected wildlife areas preserving unique and game species: marchor in the Kugitan hunting farm, Bukhara deer the Bukhara region, bear and snow leopard, argali, ibex, wild-boars, snow-cock, partridge, eagle, etc. in the Miraki hunting farm, pheasants in the Karadara forestry. To restore and upgrade the game management level in the country it is required to properly create game preserves, enlarge reproduction activity, strictly follow rules and terms of hunting and cultivate careful and solicitous attitude to wildlife and its resources in all hunters. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature and man. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 565 |
Serial |
32 |
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| Author |
Sultanov G.S. |
| Title |
Animals protection, reproduction and use |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
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Pages |
30-37 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; fauna; extinct; close to extinct; rare species; snow leopard; conservation measures; territorial protection.; 8340; Russian |
| Abstract |
Caspian tiger, cheetah, moral have disappeared from the region's fauna. Species such as hyena, leopard, manul are endangered, honey badger and caracal available only on the south of Karakalpakstan, lynx, snow leopard and saiga are rare species. The implemented protection measures helped Iranian otter, Bukhara red deer, marchor, and Severtsev's sheep escape a total extermination. To preserve many valuable animals in Uzbekistan small investments in their habitats improvement are required. Nature reserves and preserves occupy a total area of more than 220,000 ha in the country. All rare species of Central Asia's fauna are under protection of the state. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature and man. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 812 |
Serial |
944 |
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| Author |
Yanushevich A.I. |
| Title |
To be protected by the Red Data Book |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1977 |
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Pages |
37-39 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 8610; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Red Data Book of the USSR includes 111 mammal species and 67 bird species. The following species inhabit or from time to time come into Kyrgyzstan: free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, red dog, Tien Shan brown bear, marbled polecat, Central Asia otter, Turkistan lynx, manul, snow leopard, antelope, Tien-Shan wild sheep, and bison; Dalmatian pelican, rose pelican, black stork, flamingo, bar-headed goose, white-headed duck, osprey, short-toed eagle, tawny eagle, imperial eagle, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, Pallas's sea eagle, bearded vulture, Himallayan griffon, Sociable plover, Saker falcon, Peregrine falcon, great bustard, houbara, little bustard, etc. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature and man. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 838 |
Serial |
1054 |
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| Author |
Zakhidov T.Z.Meklenburtsev R.N., B.O.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreb. Distribution of fauna elements over Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1971 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
Vol. 2. Vertebrate animals. |
Issue |
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Pages |
234-235 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; snow leopard; distribution; preys; behavior; practical value.; 8670; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard inhabits the mountainous ecosystems from Tarbagatai to Hissar and Pamir. It feeds upon large animals such as ibex, argali, roe deer, and sometimes domestic sheep, rodents, and birds (most frequently snow cock). The skin of this animal is not of significant value and is rarely an item of trade. In many countries, zoos will readily buy snow leopards. There is no danger for a man to catch snow leopard since even being wounded during a hunt, the animal would never attack the man. An encounter with snow leopard in the mountains will always end safely for human being, as it is always first to spot a man and go away unnoticed. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature and fauna of Central Asia. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 844 |
Serial |
1069 |
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| Author |
Korelov M.N. |
| Title |
The vertebrates of Bostandyk region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1956 |
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Issue |
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269, 314 |
| Keywords |
Western Tien Shan; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 7230; Russian |
| Abstract |
Data about faunistic complexes of Bostandyk region is provided. Snow leopard inhabited in high mountains of Chatkal, Pskem and Ugam ridges. The tracks of irbis were recorded in the snowfield near the edge of Pskem ridge (upper Ichnach-say river). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature and economic conditions in the mountain part of Bostandyk. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 701 |
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550 |
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| Author |
Sapojnikov G.N. |
| Title |
Distribution and number of several endangered mammals and birds of Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
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129-143 |
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Tajikistan; endangered species; snow leopard; number; use.; 8070; Russian |
| Abstract |
Many years' data connected with the distribution and number of endangered species of animals as dhole (Cuon alpinus Pall), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena L.), snow leopard (Uncia uncia Shreb.) and birds of Tajikistan are given. Area of snow leopard includes the most of mountain ridges in this country. The total number is evaluated about 160-200 individuals. The record quantity of legal harvested skins of snow leopard is 64 in 1946. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Natural resources and nature reserves of Tajikistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 785 |
Serial |
844 |
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| Author |
Alibekov L.A. |
| Title |
Fauna |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
192-195 |
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Uzbekistan; Jizak region; fauna; landscape; biotic factors; fishes; reptiles; birds; insects; mammals; snow leopard.; 5970; Russian |
| Abstract |
Represented is fauna of big salt-marsh valleys and pre-Kyzylkum area, a tier of low desert foothill valleys, tiers of lowland ridges, deeply cut hillside midlands, and cold highlands of the watershed ridge-top tier in the Jizak region of Uzbekistan. The highest tier of the Jizak region, a habitat of snow leopard, Menzbier's marmot, Siberian ibex, sometimes wild Tajik sheep coming from the East, bear ascending from lower elevations, and wolf in summer, has the most adverse living conditions. Central Asia argali and stone marten inhabit in central part of the North Nurata ridge. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Natural conditions and resources of the Jizak region. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 576 |
Serial |
60 |
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| Author |
Jumaev T. |
| Title |
Fauna. Nature protection in mountains and nature reserves |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
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Pages |
89-91 |
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Uzbekistan; fauna; endemics; altitudinal zonality; nature reserves; human activity; snow leopard.; 7020; Russian |
| Abstract |
Uzbekistan's mountain fauna is characterized by the presence of species endemic to Central Asia, and species typical for Mediterranean, India, Afghanistan, the mountains of Central Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, and other neighbouring countries and regions. Of 300 mammals of the USSR, more than 120 inhabit mountains of Central Asia. More diverse is the bird fauna (500 species) and fish fauna. The mountain species are distributed according to the highland zoning. The fauna of highland zone is very peculiar: brown bear, snow leopard, ermine, weasel, wolf, Siberian ibex, argali, and marmot. The following species are under protection in the mountain nature reserves in Uzbekistan: Siberian ibex, roe-deer, Menzbier's marmot, stone marten, ermine, Turkistan lynx, Tien Shan brown bear, Severtsev's sheep, wild boar, marbled polecat, steppe cat, porcupine, snow leopard, otter, badger, long-tailed marmot, marchor, urial, etc. Development of the area resulted in disappearance of Caspian tiger and dhole. The endangered species are cheetah, North Persian leopard, striped hyena, houbara bustard; extremely endangered are Transcaspian urial, marchor, otter, black stock, etc. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mountains of Uzbekistan. Nature, Economy, Vocations. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 680 |
Serial |
508 |
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| Author |
Kaletskiy A. |
| Title |
They must live |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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N 11. |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian |
| Abstract |
Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. |
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SLN @ rana @ 683 |
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510 |
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| Author |
Flint V.E. |
| Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1970 |
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149-164 |
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Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 6700; Russian |
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Description of 12 cats species from USSR (Felis silvestris, Felis libyca, Felis euptilura, Felis chaus, Felis lynx, Felis caracal, Felis •…‹u1, Felis margarita, Felis tigris, Felis pardus, Felis uncia, Aci‹Œ‹¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Altai and Sayan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 648 |
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279 |
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| Author |
Geptner V.G. |
| Title |
Genus snow leopard or irbis |
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Miscellaneous |
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1972 |
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Vol. 2, Part 2. |
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Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian |
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It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union. |
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SLN @ rana @ 654 |
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336 |
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Abdunazarov B.B. |
| Title |
Number of some species of rare mammals of Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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11 |
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Uzbekistan; rare mammals; number; snow leopard.; 5790; Russian |
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It gives expert assessment of number for the rare mammals from Uzbekistan: Tien Shan brown bear (600), Central Asian otter (100), Turkestan lynx (100-150), snow leopard (30), Severtzov's argali (2500), Bukhara urial (200), markhor (300), Menzbier's marmot (22,000). All species included in Uzbek Red Data book. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
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SLN @ rana @ 559 |
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25 |
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| Author |
Medvedev D.G. |
| Title |
Distribution and migration of the snow leopard in Baikal region |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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218 |
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Russia; Baikal region; distribution; Migration; snow leopard.; 7630; Russian |
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It provided description of snow leopard distribution in Eastern Sayan, South Transbaikalia and mountains of Baikal lake as well as its migratory ways within the region. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
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SLN @ rana @ 741 |
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670 |
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Shnitnikov V.N. |
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Rocks and taluses. Snow leopard, Irbis Felis irbis Shreb |
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Miscellaneous |
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1936 |
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44-49 |
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Kazakhstan; Semerechie; fauna; snow leopard.; 8150; Russian |
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In Semerechie, snow leopard is not a rare species. In 1931, 53 snow leopards were hunted in southern Semerechie. In the past, at the markets of Central Tien Shan one could buy skins or live snow leopards, which were in demand abroad. Probably, number of snow leopards in Semerechie has increased. Now, it can be found not only in remote areas but in the vicinity of settlements (snow leopards, for instance, were observed some 20 30 km from Almaty, and 60 km from Frunze). Snow leopard preys mainly on ibex (¥…dr… sibiri¤…), snow-cock (O†traogallus himalauenses), and numerous argali – in some areas. The animal will never attack a man, even if wounded. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Semerechie. |
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SLN @ rana @ 793 |
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886 |
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Lukarevskiy V.S. |
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Peculiarities of communicative behavior of leopard, irbis, lynx, and caracal |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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200 |
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Felidae; communicative behavioral; leopard; snow leopard; Lynx; caracal.; 7600; Russian |
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It gives the description of communicative behavioral system (visual, olfactory and vocal elements) for two groups of large Felidae species such as leopard-irbis and lynx-caracal. General and specific behavioral regularities are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
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SLN @ rana @ 738 |
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627 |
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Sludsky A.A. |
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Genus Snow leopard Uncia Gray, 1854. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775 |
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1982 |
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Vol. III, Part 2. |
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222-240 |
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Kazakhstan; taxonomy; distribution; number; biology; use; snow leopard.; 8190; Russian |
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Snow leopard is rare and extinctive species that have scientific and aesthetic significance. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia are described. Also distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, infections and parasites, enemies and competitors, number and number fluctuation, practical value of snow leopard in the Kazakhstan are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Carnivora (Mustelidae, Felidae). |
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SLN @ rana @ 797 |
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900 |
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Kuznetzov B.A. |
| Title |
Felidae |
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Miscellaneous |
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1948 |
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Vol.13 (XXVIII) |
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88-89 |
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Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian |
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The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 727 |
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602 |
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| Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
| Title |
Rare and endangered species of the USSR |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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91-94 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; practical use.; 8740; Russian |
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A description of snow leopard number, distribution, reproductive biology, death reasons, and conservation measures in the USSR, where northern and north-western border of its habitat runs, is given. The population of snow leopard in the USSR is 500 1,000 animals. In the Inner Tien Shan, 400 snow leopards were caught 1936 through 1970. The maximum of 120 skins was purchased in Pamir in 1956 1958. Population of snow leopard directly correlates with population of ibex, a fact being verified by data collected on a long-term basis. Moreover, snow leopard was for a long time considered as a harmful animal, shooting of which was encouraged by premiums and resulted in reduction of snow leopard population. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals and birds. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 851 |
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1080 |
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