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	Author	Zakhidov T.Z.
	Title	*Irbis (Felis uncia) Ilvrs*		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1960	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	67
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; life history; practical value.; 8660; Russian
	Abstract	The author provides information about snow leopard taxonomy, distribution, habitat and appearance. Biology of this animal is understudied. Snow leopard is able to make long jumps. It feeds upon ibex, wild sheep, marmots, partridge, and sometimes livestock, but never man. Gestation period is three months, at the end of May female gives birth to two or three cubs. Being very occasional, purchase of skin is of no practical value.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological encyclopedia (Mammals).		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 843		Serial	1068
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	Author	Ishunin G.I.
	Title	Snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1980	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	26-27
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; distribution; preys; biology; use.; 6920; Russian
	Abstract	In Uzbekistan, snow leopard is preserved along the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Tirkestan, and Hissar ridges. Ibex is a main prey of the predator. It also preys on argali, wild boar, hares, roe-deers, rodents, kekliks (partridge), and rarely livestock. Catching the animals in the country is limited and exercised under special permissions.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild animals of Uzbekistan included in the Red Data Book of the USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 670		Serial	416
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	Author	Sludskiy A.A.
	Title	*Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia* Schreber (1776)**		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1973	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan	Issue	Pages	74-83
	Keywords	Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian
	Abstract	A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 795		Serial	898
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	Author	Zakirov A.
	Title	Cats		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1974	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	196-198
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Ferghana valley; mammals; Cats; snow leopard; distribution.; 8680; Russian
	Abstract	It describes a fauna complex of the Fergana valley in Uzbekistan. Three cat family species are found there (wild cat, Turkistan lynx and snow leopard). Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) inhabits eastern part of the Chatkal ridge in the mountains of Akchala. Known are cases of snow leopard's preying on sheep in summer but such cases are extremely rare and the harm is negligent. This is a highly endangered species and therefore full prohibition of shooting the animals is required.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vertebrates in the Ferghana valley.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 845		Serial	1070
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	Author	Allabergenov E.
	Title	Predator that will never attack a man		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1991	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	1 207 (7. 896)	Issue	Pages
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; distribution; number; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5960; Russian
	Abstract	Irbis is a very endangered species in Uzbekistan. The article provides a brief description of the snow leopard appearance and distribution. Reasons for reduction of snow leopard population is reduction of ungulate populations it preys on ibex and wild sheep and anthropogenic disturbance. Hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 575		Serial	63
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	Author
	Title	Rare Animals and their Protection in the USSR		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1978	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	4-4
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; distribution; threats.; 8030; Russian
	Abstract	It described categories of threat (Category A and Category B). Snow leopard was assessed under Category A the species whose numbers and habitats have sharply diminished and are continuing to diminish as a consequence of direct persecution, destruction of their habitat or other causes. The snow leopard (Pardus uncia) inhabits the mountains of the Tien Shan range, Tarbagatai, Saur, Altai and the Sayans. Exploitation of mountain areas and depletion of stocks of wild ungulates (Siberian mountain goats and wild sheep) have led to a sharp reduction in the number of snow leopards. It is estimated that today only about one thousand leopards are left, and they have accordingly been placed under complete protection. Hunting and selective shooting are everywhere prohibited. Catching leopards is regulated by the articles of the international convention restricting trade in rare species of plants and animals.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language	Russian	Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan's Reservations and Natural Monuments. XIV General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 781		Serial	14
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	Author	Razmakhnin V.E.
	Title	Siberian wild ibex		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1977	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	164-175
	Keywords	Ussr; Siberian wild ibex; biology; distribution; number; variability; behavior; predators; snow leopard.; 8050; Russian
	Abstract	It provides a detailed description of biology, distribution, geographic variability, behavior, and locomotion features of ibex in the USSR. Its population was defined as 100,000 animals, main enemies being wolf, snow leopard, and golden eagle. Wolf mainly preys on ibex at the end of winter; old males, weakened during the heat mostly becoming a prey. Snow leopards prey on ibexes all year round. Golden eagles mostly prey on young ibexes.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ungulates. Rare animals of the USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 783		Serial	810
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	Author	Grachev Yu.A.
	Title	Snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1996	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates.	Issue	Pages	246-247
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian
	Abstract	Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 659		Serial	343
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	Author	Gromov I.M.
	Title	Felis (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) leopard or irbis		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1963	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Part.2.	Issue	Pages	890-892
	Keywords	Ussr; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology; value; snow leopard.; 6820; Russian
	Abstract	An identification table for genus and species of mammals of USSR is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history are described. The features of snow leopard Felis (Uncia) uncia, distribution, biology and practical value are described.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 660		Serial	356
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	Author	Aristov A.A.
	Title	Genus Irbises Uncia Gray, 1854. Irbis or snow leopard Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775)		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2001	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	329-336
	Keywords	Russia and adjacent areas; carnivores; snow leopard; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology.; 6050; Russian
	Abstract	An identification table for genus and species of mammals of Russia and adjacent areas is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history of carnivores are described. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia, geographical variability, distribution, biology and value are described in detail.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Carnivores and Pinnipeds.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 584		Serial	97
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	Author	Kashkarov D.N.
	Title	Living conditions and living in various parts of the mountainous Turkestan. Central Asian snow leopard, irbis		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1923	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Issue 2. The animals of mountainous Turkistan.	Issue	Pages	3-6
	Keywords	Turkestan; fauna; mammals; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7070; Russian
	Abstract	It describes fauna of the mountainous Turkestan. Irbis is met in Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and Kopet-Dag. Apart from Turkistan, it lives in the Altai, Tibet and on northern slopes of the Himalayas. In Kopet-Dag, this species is met with another panther Caucasian leopard. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine. It also attacks small livestock. Normally this species would never attack the man though hunters mentioned some cases that evidence otherwise.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The animals of Turkestan, their life and importance for man. Popular essays.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 685		Serial	518
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	Author	Kovshar A.F.
	Title	The conservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species in nature reserves of the Kazakh SSR		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1984	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	5-7
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; endangered species; distribution; protected areas.; 7370; Russian
	Abstract	Five endangered predatory mammal species are protected in nature reserves of Kazakhstan. Of which snow leopard and stone marten can be met in all mountain nature reserves, while Tien Shan bear and Turkistan lynx in the Alma-Ata and Aksu-Djabagly nature reserves.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 715		Serial	582
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	Author	Filonov K.F.
	Title	Large terrestrial mammals in the reserves of Russia: their status and prospects of conservation		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1996	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	343-348
	Keywords	Russia; nature reserves; large mammals; carnivores; ungulates; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6680; Russian
	Abstract	The authors make an analysis of fauna of large mammals in 68 nature reserves. There are 10 carnivores and 17 ungulates. Wolf, brown bear, wolverine and lynx appeared to be more widely spread. Dhole, snow leopard, tiger, Himalayan bear have limited distribution and low density. Hey have recorded in a few nature reserves. Among the ungulates wild boar, musk deer, red deer, roe deer, moose, reindeer and aurochs are more widely spread.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status of mammal fauna in Russian and adjoining states.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 646		Serial	276
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	Author	Bykova E.A.
	Title	Method of questionnaire design used for the collecting of primary data on threatened species with the example of snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2004	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	208-214
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; questionnaire based method; distribution; number; food; behavior; poaching; snow leopard.; 6410; Russian
	Abstract	Method of questionnaire design is used for long time successfully in the various fields of zoological research. This method is most significant for the collecting of data on threatened species. It can be applied together with standard inquest and survey methods without taking remarkable financial and temporal expenses. Such data can be assigned as the base for further planning of scientific investigations of the threatened species. In the result of survey, there were gathered 96 records of Snow Leopard and its tracks of the vital functions on Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Turkestan and Hissar ridges. Majority of records was made on Hissar ridge either on the area of Hissar reserve, either outside of protected area. There was collected data on distribution of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan, on its territorial and food behavior, cases and causes of poaching. As a conclusion, it seems to be rational to use the method of questionnaire design among rangers of protected areas and local inhabitants for the collecting of primary information on threatened animal species. It would be optimal to gather such data every 3-4 years that would allow receiving the fresh comparable year-by-year information. Interpretation of questionnaire data should be made with certain prudence, taking into account subjectivity of collected information. Therefore during gathering of questionnaire data it is desirable personal attendance of researcher for more accurate definition of answers on the presented questions.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status and perspectives of the protected area network in Central Asia.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 619		Serial	205
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	Author	Zimina R.P.
	Title	Biology and biotopical distribution of mammals. Predators. Distribution of mammals by vertical zones		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1964	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	25-27
	Keywords	Kyrgyzstan; Issy-Kul derression; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 8820; Russian
	Abstract	Fauna of the Issyk-Kul depression and the surrounding ridges consists of heterogeneous elements different in their ecologic features and origin. In highlands, more common are species of Central Asia's origin (gray marmot, snow leopard, dhole, ibex, argali, etc.). Snow leopard is met in Terskey-Alatau. Each year hunters catch/shoot one to three snow leopards in the Chon-Kizilsu river basin. In the Djeti-Oguz district, up to five eight snow leopards are caught each winter. Snow leopard is also caught/shot in the river basins Chon-Kizilsu, Karabatkak, Ortok, Archtor, Tekeletor, and Shatly.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Regularities of vertical distribution of mammals.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 859		Serial	1090
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	Author	Persianova L.A.
	Title	*Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia* Scheber, 1775**		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1983	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. 1.	Issue	Pages	32-33
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard; status of threat; distribution; habitats; number; life-history; threats; conservation measures.; 7880; Russian
	Abstract	Status of snow leopard in Uzbek Red Data Book is rare species with reducing population. It provides data concerning distribution, habitats, biology, threats, and existing and required snow leopard protection measures in Uzbekistan. This species is distributed in the Kurama, Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam, Turkistan, and Gissar ridges. Its population is about 10 animals. There are two snow leopards in the Tashkent zoo. This species is protected in Zaamin, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Chatkal nature reserves.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 766		Serial	769
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	Author	Matyushkin E.N.
	Title	Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1984	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol.1.	Issue	Pages	42-43
	Keywords	Ussr; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7620; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, was included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and given status III rare species with small habitat. It provides information about its distribution (from Pamir and West Tien Shan to East Sayans), habitat, biology, number, threats, and existing and required protection measures. Total number in the USSR is about 2,000 animals. There were 194 snow leopards in the zoos throughout the world at the beginning of 1980. In the USSR the species is under protection in nature reserves as follows: Ramit, Chatkal, Besh Aral, Aksu Jabagly, Sary Chelek, Almaty, Altai.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 740		Serial	651
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	Author	Lavrov N.P.
	Title	Snow leopard, or irbis		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1985	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	58-60
	Keywords	Ussr; Russia; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7570; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, has status I, that is rare, non-numerous and endangered species. Information about its distribution, habitats, biology, number, existing and required conservation measures in the RSFSR and USSR is provided. Total population in the USSR is 800 1,000 animals.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the RSFSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 735		Serial	613
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	Author	Aizin B.M.
	Title	Snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1985	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	22-23
	Keywords	Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; biology; number; fluctuation; protection.; 5930; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is a rare and endangered species, distributed in all mountain ridges of Kyrgyzstan. Its population is 1,400 animals, density being 0.2 0.5 animal per 1,000 ha. Its population was noticed to decrease in some ridges because of decreasing populations of mountain ungulates. 200 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export over the last 20 years. This species is protected in the nature reserves Sary Chelek, Besh Aral, and natural park Ala Archa.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kyrgyz SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 572		Serial	47
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	Author	Grachev Yu.A.
	Title	Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1978	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Part 1. Vertebrate animals.	Issue	Pages	64-67
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; historical range; conservation.; 6790; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is rare and endangered species. At present it is met in Tien Shan and the spurs: in the ridges of Pskem, Ugam, Karjantau, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Ketmene, Kungei Alatau, Terskey Alatau, as well as Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saure, and Altai. In 19th century, snow leopard used to be met in the Karatau ridge (the Syrdarya ridge). Over the last two decades population of snow leopard reduced due to increased development of mountainous areas and reduction of wild animal populations (ibex, argali, morals, marmots, etc.). In Kazakhstan, snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly and Alma-Ata nature reserves.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 657		Serial	341
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	Author	Grachev Yu.A.
	Title	Snow leopard Uncia uncia Sch. 1775		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1991	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. 1. Animals.	Issue	Pages	73-75
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Red Data boo; category of threat; distribution; number; biology; threats; conservation measures.; 6800; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is a rare species with shrinking habitat and decreasing population (category III). It is distributed in Tien Shan (the ridges of Karjantau, Ugam, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Kunghey, Terskey, Ketmen), Djungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur, and South Altai. This species has disappeared in the Syrdarya Karatau and the mountains of North Tien Shan. Its total number in Kazakhstan is estimated to be 180-200 animals. The threats are reduction of mountain ungulates and poaching. Snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly, Alma-Ata, and Markakol nature reserves and the Alma-Ata, Lepsin, and Tokhta sanctuaries. The Djungar nature reserve needs to be established.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 658		Serial	342
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	Author	Sokov A.I.
	Title	Snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1997	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	151-152
	Keywords	Tajikistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; decline; protection; distribution; number; life-history; protected measures.; 8230; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard distributed in Pamir, Mountain Badakhshan (2500-5500 masl). Its number assessed as 250-350 individuals. There were recorded 450 snow leopards in 1950s-1960s.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Tajikistan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 801		Serial	914
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	Author	Esipov A.V.
	Title	Snow Leopard (Irbis)		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2003	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. II. Animals.	Issue	Pages	218-219
	Keywords	Uzbekistan; Red Data book; category of threat; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard.; 6650; Russian
	Abstract	Critically Endangered l (CR C2a(i); D), locally distributed western subspecies of Central Asian species. It occurs in Western Tien Shan and Western Pamir Alay. It inhabits middle and high belts of the mountains. It prefers watersheds and rocky talus slopes. It never was numerous; last decades the numbers have been decreasing. In 1980's-1990's in Hissar nature reserve 5-11 individuals were counted, in 1970's-1980's in Chatkal nature reserve the 1-3 specimens were observed. Perhaps, total number is 20-30 individuals. The threats are development of high mountain pastures, decreasing of prey numbers, human persecution and poaching. Included in the IUCN Red List [EN] and in Appendix I of CITES.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Republic of Uzbekistan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 643		Serial	259
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	Author	Sokov A.I.
	Title	About rare carnivores of Tajikistan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1976	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	97-102
	Keywords	Tajikistan; Pamir; conservation; rare species; carnivores; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8210; Russian
	Abstract	The data on distribution of 10 species of rare carnivores in Tajikistan are given. Uncia uncia uncia inhabits in high mountain regions of Central Tajikistan and Mountain-Badakhshan province. Tajikistan has banned the hunting of snow leopard since 1968. Author proposes to establish of nature reserves in Eastern Pamir in Aksay and Modur, in basin of Istyk river as well as in area from Matcha village to Zeravshan glacier including Southern Turkestan ridge and Northern Zeravshan ridge for purpose of snow leopard conservation.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of USSR fauna.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 799		Serial	912
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	Author	Dementiev G.P.
	Title	Mammals		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1969	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	19-27
	Keywords	Ussr; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; fluctuation; threats.; 6490; Russian
	Abstract	It provides a list and discusses a status of rare and endangered predators and ungulates in the USSR (24 species in total). Snow leopard inhabits the mountain ridges of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, in the Altai and Tuva. The habitat of snow leopard had not changed significantly since recently, though its population had been reducing (according to materials of the year 1967). Such reduction of its population is because of the common assumption of its harmfulness and high demand for its fur-skin and high prices that zoos would readily pay for the animals.
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	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered mammal and bird species in the USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 627		Serial	234
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