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	Author	Han, X. Miquelle, D. G., Zhang, E., Jones, M., and Jin, T..
	Title	Far eastern leopard and Siberian tiger conservation measures.			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2001	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	102-103
	Keywords	CCT, conservation, conservation needs, conservation strategy, distribution, Jilin Province, leopard, monitoring, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, poaching, recovery, Recovery plan, snow
	Abstract	Workshop to develop a recovery plan for the wild north China tiger population. October 20th to 23th, 2000, Harbin. Like the Siberian Tiger, the Far Eastern Leopard is one of China's largest Felidae and lives mainly in the eastern mountains of Jilin Province. The number of leopards is very low and it is even more endangered than the tiger. There is a very close relationship between leopard and tiger conservation, especially in areas where overlap occurs. In these areas, special emphasis has to be placed on each of the species' specific conservation needs. There is urgent need to step up our efforts to study and monitor leopard populations and to develop a conservation strategy. This document contains information of the status and main threats of the Far Eastern leopard and makes recommendations on needed conservation measures.
	Address
	Corporate Author	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund			Thesis
	Publisher	Widlife Conservation Society	Place of Publication	Harbin	Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @			Serial	1117
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	Author	LI. J, WANG. D, YIN. H,ZHAXI. D, JIAGONG. Z,SCHALLER. G. B,MISHRA. C,MCCARTHY. T. M, WANG. H,WU. L,XIAO. L,BASANG. L,ZHANG. Y,ZHOU. Y,LU. Z
	Title	Role of Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries in Snow Leopard Conservation			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2013	Publication	Conservation Biology	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	00	Issue		Pages	1-8
	Keywords	conservation strategy, distribution, MaxEnt, nature reserve, Panthera uncia, sacred mountain
	Abstract	The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) inhabits the rugged mountains in 12 countries of Central Asia, including the Tibetan Plateau. Due to poaching, decreased abundance of prey, and habitat degradation, it was listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 1972. Current conservation strategies, including nature reserves and incentive programs, have limited capacities to protect snow leopards. We investigated the role of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in snow leopard conservation in the Sanjiangyuan region in China’s Qinghai Province on the Tibetan Plateau. From 2009 to 2011, we systematically surveyed snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan region. We used the MaxEnt model to determine the relation of their presence to environmental variables (e.g., elevation, ruggedness) and to predict snow leopard distribution. Model results showed 89,602 km2 of snow leopard habitat in the Sanjiangyuan region, of which 7674 km2 lay within Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve’s core zones. We analyzed the spatial relation between snow leopard habitat and Buddhist monasteries and found that 46% of monasteries were located in snow leopard habitat and 90% were within 5 km of snow leopard habitat. The 336 monasteries in the Sanjiangyuan region could protect more snow leopard habitat (8342 km2) through social norms and active patrols than the nature reserve’s core zones. We conducted 144 household interviews to identify local herders’ attitudes and behavior toward snow leopards and other wildlife. Most local herders claimed that they did not kill wildlife, and 42% said they did not kill wildlife because it was a sin in Buddhism. Our results indicate monasteries play an important role in snow leopard conservation. Monastery-based snow leopard conservation could be extended to other Tibetan Buddhist regions that in total would encompass about 80% of the global range of snow leopards.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rakhee @			Serial	1400
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	Author	Holt, C. D. S., Nevin, O. T., Smith, D., Convery, I.
	Title	Environmental niche overlap between snow leopard and four prey species in Kazakhstan			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2018	Publication	Elsevier	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	48	Pages	97-103
	Keywords	SDM, MaxEnt, Management, Conservation, Dispersal, Distribution
	Abstract	The snow leopard Panthera uncia has declined due to habitat loss, habitat fragmentation and human persecution. Predator distribution is heavily dependent on prey species availability and distribution. With increasing pressures from farming practices encroaching into native species range and persecution of snow leopards in response to livestock depredation, it is vital to assess current predator and prey species distribution to highlight sensitive areas of overlap for protection. This study uses MaxEnt, a presence-only Species Distribution Model (SDM) to assess snow leopard and four prey species habitat suitability along the southern and eastern borders of Kazakhstan using environmental data. This area is considered an important corridor between snow leopard populations in the north and south of their range. Each of the five SDM's produced models of �good� discriminating abilities. We then compared the potential niche overlap between snow leopard and four prey species using ENMTools to highlight areas of important niche overlap within the corridor. The results indicated a very high degree of overlap between snow leopard and Siberian ibex and high degrees Capra sibirica with red deer Cervus elaphus, argali Ovis ammon and urial Ovis orientalis. The snow leopard population in this region is also found to be using forested areas below 2500 m, much lower than recorded in other areas of their range. The results highlight areas needed for protection but also pose additional conservation questions regarding the importance of prey species to transitory individuals.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rakhee @			Serial	1472
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	Author	Karnaukhov, A. S., Malykh, S. V., Korablev, M. P., Kalashnikova, Y. M., Poyarkov, A. D., Rozhnov, V. V.
	Title	Current Status of the Eastern Sayan Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Grouping and Its Nutritive Base			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2018	Publication	Biology Bulletin	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	45	Issue	9	Pages	1106-1115
	Keywords	Panthera uncia, Bol� shoi Sayan, Munku-Sardyk, Tunkinskie Gol� tsy, distribution area, molecular genetic analysis, modeling of potential habitats
	Abstract	A field survey of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitats was carried out in the southeastern part of the Eastern Sayan Mountains (Okinskii and Tunkinskii districts of the Republic of Buryatia and the Kaa- Khemskii district of Tuva Republic). Seven or eight adult snow leopards were observed as constant inhabitants of the Tunkinskie Gol'tsy, Munku-Sardyk, and Bol'shoi Sayan mountain ridges. The presence of eight snow leopards was confirmed using DNA-based analyses of scats collected in 2014 – 2016. The main prey species of the snow leopard in Eastern Sayan is the Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), but its abundance has steadily decreased over the past 20 years. The red deer (Cervus elaphus) and the wild boar (Sus scrofa), which were some of the most numerous ungulates in the survey area, are replacing the Siberian ibex in the snow leopard's diet. In addition, the mountain hare (Lepus timidus) is also of importance to the snow leopard's diet.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rakhee @			Serial	1482
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	Author	Roberts, T.J.
	Title	The Mammals of Pakistan			Type	Book Whole
	Year	1977	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords	Pakistan; ecology; status; distribution; browse; 2200
	Abstract	Brief description of physical characteristics, ecology,status, and distribution of snow leopard in Pakistan
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Ernest Benn	Place of Publication	London and Tonbridge	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	156-158			Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 38			Serial	825
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	Author	Naumov S.P.
	Title	The cats – Felidae. Mountain regions of USSR			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1948	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	59-61
	Keywords	Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7740
	Abstract	Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, Leopardus (Pardus) pardus and Unci uncia) is given. In USSR snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle Asia and Altai.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
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	Notes	1950Journal Title: Biology of game animals and birds of USSR.			Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 752			Serial	719
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	Author	Naumov S.P.
	Title	The cats – Felidae			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1973	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	330
	Keywords	Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7730; Russian
	Abstract	Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, D…nthera d…rdus, Unci uncia, Felis silvestris, Felis ocreata, Felis †udtilur…, L¢no l¢no, A¤tŒn¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle and Central Asia.
	Address
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	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
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	Notes	1950Journal Title: Zoology of vertebrates.			Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 751			Serial	718
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	Author	Koshkarev, E.
	Title	The snow leopard in its northeastern range			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1996	Publication	Cat News	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	25	Issue		Pages	10
	Keywords	Russia; Panthera-uncia; home-range; distribution; endangered; threatened-species; Sayan; Zhombok-river -basin; browse; home range; home; range; threatened; species; zhombok river basin; zhombok; river; basin; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 680
	Abstract	The author surveyed three sites in the central and eastern Sayan regions of Russia for snow leopards. In the Zhombolok River Basin of the Kropotkinskiy and Okinskiy Mountains, the author found seven snow leopard tracks, representing five or six individuals. In the Munku-Sardyk Peak area, one snow leopard track was found, and in the Tunkinskiy Ranffe area three tracks, representing at least two animals, were found. Other information is provided on local sightings. klf
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	Notes	AUTHOR ADDRESS: Inst. Biol., Irkutsk Univ., Russia Document Type: English			Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 286			Serial	563
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	Author	Hunter, D.
	Title	Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1997	Publication	Cat News	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	26	Issue		Pages	15-16
	Keywords	asia; Mongolia; panthera uncia; endangered; threatened species; mammals; study methods; techniques; telemetry; snow leopard project; distribution; Gobi Desert; threatened; species; snow; leopard; snow-leopard; project; study; methods; panthera; uncia; browse; 630
	Abstract	A snow leopard project is underway to study snow leopards in Mongolia. The project, called the Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project, involves the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Mongolian Association for the Conservation of Nature and Environment, the National Geographic Society, the Mongolian Ministry of Nature and the Environment, the U.S. National Biological Service, and the International Snow Leopard Trust. The objective of the study is to survey the distribution and status of Mongolia's snow leopards, including those living in the Gobi Desert. klf.
	Address
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	Notes	AUTHOR ADDRESS: Natl. Biol. Surv., MESC, 4512 McMurray Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80525-3400, NOTES: reprinted from: Snow Line (Intl. Snow Leopard Trust) Vol. XIV, 1996. Document Type: English Call Number: WR97-008333			Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 310			Serial	392
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	Author	Zhenhuang, S.
	Title	Economic Fauna of China			Type	Book Whole
	Year	1964	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords	China; status; distribution; hunting; pelts; coats; bones; fur; browse; 3410
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Academia Sinica Press	Place of Publication	China	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	Chinese			Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 19			Serial	1077
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