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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
Title |
Three decades of Snow Leopards Panthera uncia in Captivity |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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Volume |
34 |
Issue |
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Pages |
178-185 |
Keywords |
zoo; population; status; genetics; captive-animal-care; propogation; captivity; fertility; recruitment; mortality; browse; captive; Animal; care; 1360 |
Abstract |
The author reports the status of the captive population of snow leopards over the last three decades. Genetic and demographic information is also provided. The captive population as of 1992 was 541 leopards. klf. I |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 256 |
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165 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
Title |
Behavior in adult pairs of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
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2 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-22 |
Keywords |
behavior; zoo; zoos; captive; captivity; estrus; breeding; mating; veterinary; browse; 1600 |
Abstract |
Eight adult pairs of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were observed for one to three years in the months December through March to determine the species' social and reproductive characteristics in captivity. To statistically examine the occurrence of behaviors as a function of estrus, the observation weeks were divided into three time blocks: before estrus, estrus, and after estrus. Using percentage of scan samples as an estimate of time spent in various behaviors, 16 behaviors and combined behavior categories were examined for (1) behaviors that differentiated successfully from unsuccessfully breeding pairs, (2) sex differences in behavior, (3) significant correlations between pair members, and (4) behaviors that showed time block effects. The rationale for identifying a behavioral profile of successful breeders in snow leopards was to aid zoos in their captive management programs by increasing their knowledge of the social behavior of this species. By finding correlates to breeding success, informed decisions on whether to change partners after a certain period of time, how to group the cats, and the optimum strategy for a survival plan can be made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 60 |
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319 |
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Author |
Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
Title |
Management and husbandry of the snow leopard Uncia uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
139-147 |
Keywords |
breeding; captive-management; diet; enclosures; housing; husbandry; nutrition; veterinary-care; zoo; browse; veterinary; care; captive; management; 1290 |
Abstract |
The international studbook for the Snow leopard Uncia uncia was established in 1976. The species has been the focus of intensive captive management and as at 1 January 1992, 541 animals were maintained at 160 collections. This paper gives an overview of the diet, housing, breeding and captive management of the species with specific reference to animals maintained in North American collections. A summary of veterinary care reported in the Snow leopard captive-management survey is also given. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 331 |
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1018 |
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Author |
Guerrero, D. |
Title |
Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
56-58 |
Keywords |
aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
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The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 338 |
Serial |
358 |
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Author |
Meiers, S.T. |
Title |
Habitat use by captive puma (Felis concolor) and snow leopards (Pathera uncia) at the Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois |
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Book Whole |
Year |
1992 |
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1-74 |
Keywords |
habitat; habitat use; use; captive; felis; Felis-concolor; concolor; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; park; zoo; 1990; observations; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; zoological; zoological gardens; zoological-gardens; gardens; behavior; species; Time budget; dens; Identity; Animals; Animal; non; Cats; cat; location; relief |
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Between May 1990 and January 1991, behavioral observations were made of two captive pumas (Felis concolor Linnaeus), and two captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia Schreber) in their outdoor exhibits at the Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, Illinois. Behaviors compared within and between species included: 1) time spend in the different habitat types; 2) time budgets for the different behaviors: laying, moving, sitting, standing, crouching, in the tree, drinking, urinating, defecating, within their inside dens, and “behavior not determined” when the identity or behavior of the individuals could not be determined; and 3) mobility of the animals within their exhibits. Also examined were: 4) preferences for different habitat types; 5) recommendations for future exhibit designs. Both species located themselves within their exhibits in a non-random manner. The majority of cats' time was spent in elevated locations (i.e., gunite ledges approximately 1-5.5 m above ground-level). Snow leopards exhibited this tendency to a greater extent than did the pumas. Both species also spent the majority of their time in the lying-down behavior; again snow leopards displayed this tendency significantly more than the pumas. Pumas were highly mobile and changed locations and behaviors in their exhibit significantly more than the snow leopards. No significant differences were noted between conspecifics in regard to habitat type preference, or mobility within the exhibit. Suggestions for future exhibit design include elevated locations for the cats to lay and look around within and outside their exhibits, caves for access to shade or relief from inclement weather, and ground surfaces to move about on. Features for exhibit design should take into consideration the natural habitat of the cat to occupy the exhibit. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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DePaul University |
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A thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements for the degree of Master of Science at DePaul University. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1008 |
Serial |
673 |
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Author |
Anonymous |
Title |
A rare snow leopard surgery |
Type |
Newspaper Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Seattle Post Intelligencer |
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11 September |
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snow leopard, captive, cancer |
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1207 |
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Author |
Sadleir, R.M.F.S. |
Title |
Notes on the reproduction in the larger felidae |
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Book Chapter |
Year |
1966 |
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II |
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184-187 |
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captive, zoo, reproduction |
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Zoological Society of London |
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1277 |
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Author |
Woodland Park Zoological Gardens |
Title |
Symposium held on snow leopard |
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Magazine Article |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Woodland Park Zoological Gardens Newsletter |
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1-3 |
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captive, zoo, snow leopard |
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Woodland Park Zoological Gardens |
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Woodland Park Zoological Gardens |
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Seattle, Washington |
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1286 |
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Freeman, H. |
Title |
Phantom cat |
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Magazine Article |
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1979 |
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Puget Soundings |
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8-13 |
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captive, zoo, Woodland Park Zoo, snow leopard |
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Junior League of Seattle |
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Seattle, Washington |
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1288 |
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Author |
Bower, J.N. |
Title |
For some endangered species, captive breeding programs are their last chance for life |
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Magazine Article |
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1980 |
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National Parks and Conservation Magazine |
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June |
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16-19 |
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snow leopard, captive breeding |
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1209 |
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