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Author Kovshar A.F. url 
  Title Snow leopard. Uncia uncia Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 85-86  
  Keywords Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian  
  Abstract In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 718 Serial 584  
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Author Dementiev G.P. url 
  Title Quadrupeds inhabitants of the mountains Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1967 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 110-116  
  Keywords asia; mountain fauna; endemics; species range; rodents; ungulates; carnivores; marmots; pikas; voles; ibex; mountain sheep; snow leopard.; 6480; Russian  
  Abstract All species inhabiting the highlands of Asia are normally referred to as herbivorous or predators. A majority of alpine land species (rodents and ungulates) feeds upon leaves, stalks, and roots of plants. Among widely distributed highland species the most interesting are marmots, red pica, grey vole, argali, and ibex. Argali and ibex are preyed on by snow leopards. There are reasons to believe that these mountain animal species are more ancient than their cognates in a plain. All the way from Central Asia to Europe, species belonging to the eastern and western fauna complexes are observed to interpenetrate.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In severe cold and heat. (Animal and landscape). Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 626 Serial 235  
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Author Ammosov, B. url 
  Title Central Asia mountains. Snow leopard or irbis Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1973 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 92-93  
  Keywords Central Asia; natural zones; snow leopard; distribution; habitats; number; trade.; 6010; Russian  
  Abstract All natural zones are represented in the mountains of Central Asia: deserts, semi-deserts, steppes, meadows, forests and shrubs, sub-alpine zones, alpine zones. Irbis (snow leopard) is a typical inhabitant of highlands. In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and southern Siberia. Outside the country this species is met in the Himalayas, Tibet, mountains of Mongolia. It is rare everywhere. The annual world trade is less than 1,000 animals. Being a non-numerous species, it causes negligible damage to farming and hunting industry.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting industry of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 580 Serial 69  
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Author Sultanov G.S. url 
  Title The Red Book of Uzbekistan and animal protection issues Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 36-40  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; rare species; habitats; poaching; introduction; re-introduction; mammals; birds; reptiles; fishes; snow leopard.; 8360; Russian  
  Abstract Due to development of new lands and increased anthropogenic pressure animals are displaced from their habitats. Intense poaching caused dying away a number of animals such as Turan tiger, moral, and kulan in Uzbekistan at the end of 19th beginning of 20th century. The endangered species are marchor, cheetah, lynx, snow leopard, caracal, and cobra. Species put on the verge of a total extermination are included in the national Red Data Book (22 mammal species, 31 bird species, five reptile and five fish species). The introduction of some species such as raccoon, European fallow deer, nylghau, and chinchilla was unsuccessful.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and wildlife conservation in Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 814 Serial 946  
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Author Lesnyak A.P. url 
  Title Cats in Uzbekistan's fur trade Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 57-64  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; rare species; Cats; species range; diet; hunting; pelts; poaching; snow leopard.; 7580; Russian  
  Abstract Data of distribution, food, and fur trade of Felidae (North Persian leopard, snow leopard, caracal, Turkestan lynx, manul, Turkestan steppe cat, jungle cat [chaus], sand cat) in Uzbekistan is given. Snow leopard is an object of illegal hunting.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and nature protection in Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 736 Serial 615  
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Author Ishunin G.I. url 
  Title Hunting and nature conservation in Uzbekistan (history and current status) Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 9-21  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; origin; fauna; fossils; mesolite; late Stone Age; the Bronze Age; hunting; agriculture; stock-raising; natural calamity; conservation; hunting farm; snow leopard.; 6930; Russian  
  Abstract Origination of fauna complexes in Uzbekistan from the Mustier period to present time is described. The remains of brown bear, cave hyena, wolf, fox, corsac, stone marten, badger, and snow leopard were found in cave Amankutan (western extremities of the Zaravshan ridge). Cattle breeding and farming has begun since mesolite; cave bear, Stenon horse, Pleistocene donkey, camel and aurochs dropped from the region's fauna, while marchor and striped hyena moved to the Hissar ridge, Babatag and Kugitang mountains from south; jackal, chaus, tiger, and Iranian otter settled along the river valleys. In the Neolith and Bronze Age cattle breeding and farming continued to develop, while hunting was less important. Mass hinting for animals in the time of Alexander the Great, Chingiz Khan, and Babur, the ruler of Fergana, is described. Mass extermination of kulan, goitered gazelle, saiga, and other game species also took place later more than 12,000 saigas were killed during one hunt at the end of 19th century in the Volga region. Animals also die from natural disasters the “djut”. Data concerning a current status of goitered gazelle, saiga, Bukhara deer, marchor, Severtsev's sheep, and urial is given.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and nature conservation in Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 671 Serial 417  
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Author Esipov V.M. url 
  Title Chatkal mountain-forest nature reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 64-68  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; flora; fauna; researching; rare species; snow leopard.; 6570; Russian  
  Abstract It described history of the Chatkal nature, flora and fauna, scientific and conservation activities. Snow leopard, brown bear, Menzbier's marmot, golden eagle, snake-eagle and lammergeyer inhabited in nature reserve. These species included in Red data book.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and fisherman of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 635 Serial 264  
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Author Ishunin G.I. url 
  Title Protected areas and waters of Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 49-63  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; protected areas; snow leopard; territorial protection.; 6900; Russian  
  Abstract In Uzbekistan, there is a network of protected areas of land and water, consisting of 11 nature reserves (163,780 ha) and nine sanctuaries (217,837 ha). Five or six new protected natural areas with a total area of 220,000 250,000 ha are recommended to be established. The further development of the network will help preserve typical natural complexes, having scientific, practical and cultural value. When selecting an area for protection it is needed to cover overall diversity of natural landscapes including relief, soils, waters, vegetation and animals. Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Zaamin, Kizilsu, and Miraka nature reserves.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and Fisherman of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 668 Serial 414  
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Author Mitropolskiy O.V. url 
  Title The Red Book of the USSR (Rare and endangered bird and animal species in Uzbekistan) Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 28-48  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; snow leopard; distribution; number.; 7650; Russian  
  Abstract Snow leopard is distributed in the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Fergana, Alai, Turkistan, and Hissar ridges. Though there is no precise data concerning number of snow leopard in Uzbekistan it is estimated to range from 15-20 to 50 animals.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and fisherman of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 743 Serial 698  
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Author Korytin S.A. url 
  Title Animal's behavior near attractions. Animal's reaction to chasing with dogs. Animal behavior and traps Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 49-51  
  Keywords Cats; behavior; snow leopard.; 7300; Russian  
  Abstract It describes trophic behavior of the cat family species (lion, tiger, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, caracal, reed cat, wild cat and domestic cat), their reaction to dog-chasing and behavioral patterns when trapped. Snow leopards (Uncia uncia) sometime eat dead animals. After killing the prey they take it away. Irbis eats the carcass, half-risen on front limbs, beginning from the chest and front limbs or lower part of belly, usually not touching intestines. It eats slowly and spends a lot of time near the carcass and returns to the carcass several times. Known are cases that two snow leopards, or a snow leopard and wolf eating the prey together. Snow leopard usually keeps birds off the carcass. If a man approaches snow leopard normally goes away, sometimes putting up with his close presence. Escaping from dogs, snow leopard was seen to plunge into the river. When trapped, snow leopard rather easily surrenders to man.  
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  Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Habits of wild animals. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 708 Serial 551  
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