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Author |
Namgail, T.; Fox, J.; Bhatnagar, Y. |
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Title |
Habitat shift and time budget of the Tibetan argali: the influence of livestock grazing |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Ecological Resources |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
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Pages |
25-31 |
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Keywords |
habitat shift; livestock; Tibetan argali; Time budget; trans-himalaya |
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Abstract |
Livestock production is the primary source of livelihood and income in most of the high steppe and alpine regions of the Indian Trans-Himalaya. In some areas, especially those established or proposed for biodiversity conservation, recent increases in populations of domestic livestock, primarily sheep and goats, have raised concern about domestic animals competitively excluding wild herbivores from the rangelands. We
evaluated the influence of domestic sheep and goat grazing on the habitat use and time budget of the endangered Tibetan argali Ovis ammon hodgsoni in the proposed Gya-Miru Wildlife Sanctuary, Ladakh, India. We asked if the domestic sheep and goat grazing and collateral human activities relegate the argali to suboptimal habitats, and alter their foraging time budgets. Data were collected on habitat use and time budget of a population of c. 50 argalis before and after c. 2,000 sheep and goats moved onto their winter pasture in the Tsabra catchment of the aforementioned reserve. Following the introduction of domestic sheep and goats, argalis continued to use the same catchment but shifted to steeper habitats, closer to cliffs, with lower vegetation cover, thus abandoning previously used plant communities with denser cover. Argalis' active time spent foraging also decreased by 10% in response to the presence of livestock. These results suggest a clear disturbance effect of livestock on argalis, and indicate a potential for competition, conceivably a significant disadvantage for argalis in winter when forage availability is minimal. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 926 |
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713 |
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Author |
Nardelli, F. |
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Title |
Keeping and breeding snow leopards at the Rare Felids Increasing Centre, Nettuno, Italy |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
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63-66 |
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Keywords |
breeding; captive; felids; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1033 |
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715 |
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Author |
Nath, A. |
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Title |
Some observations on wildlife in the Upper Suru/Northern Zanskar/Markha Valley of Ladakh |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
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Pages |
11-24 |
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Keywords |
International; Ladakh; observations; pedigree; snow leopard; valley; wildlife |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1034 |
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716 |
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Author |
Nishine, Y. |
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Title |
The captive snow leopard programme (SSCJ) in Japan |
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Book Chapter |
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1998 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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7 |
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21-25 |
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Keywords |
captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Japan; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1089 |
Serial |
721 |
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Author |
Nishine, Y. |
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Title |
Development of the captive breeding programme (SSCJ) in Japan 1997-2001 |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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8 |
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25-26 |
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Keywords |
captive; captive breeding; Japan |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 925 |
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722 |
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Author |
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. |
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Title |
Wild Cats – Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1996 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
5530 |
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Publisher |
IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group |
Place of Publication |
Gland, Switzerland |
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SLN @ rana @ 537 |
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729 |
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Author |
O'Connor, T.; Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Maternal behavior and behavioral development in the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
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103-110 |
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Keywords |
behavior; captive; development; International; Panthera-uncia; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1035 |
Serial |
733 |
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Author |
Oli, M. |
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Title |
Local Hostility to Snow Leopards |
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Journal Article |
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1992 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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16 |
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10 |
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Keywords |
livestock; herders; conflict; hunting; poaching; browse; 3520 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 200 |
Serial |
740 |
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Author |
Oli, M. |
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Title |
Snow leopards and blue sheep in Nepal: Densities and predator: Prey ratio |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammalogy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
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Pages |
998-1004 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard,Panthera uncia,blue sheep,Pseudois nayaur,density,predator:prey ratio,harvest rate,livestock predation,Nepal |
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Abstract |
I studied snow leopards (Panthera uncia) and blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in Manang District, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal, to estimate numbers and analyze predatorprey interactions. Five to seven adult leopards used the 105-km2 study area, a density of 4.8 to 6.7 leopards/100 km2. Density of blue sheep was 6.6-10.2 sheep/km2, and biomass density was 304 kg/km2. Estimated relative biomass consumed by snow leopards suggested that blue sheep were the most important prey; marmots (Marmota himalayana) also contributed significantly to the diet of snow leopards. Snow leopards in Manang were estimated to harvest 9-20% of total biomass and 11-24% of total number of blue sheep annually. Snow leopard :blue sheep ratio was 1 :1 14-1 :159 on a weight basis, which was considered sustainable given the importance of small mammals in the leopard's diet and the absence of other competing predators. |
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SLN @ rana @ 894 |
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741 |
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Author |
Oli, M.K.; Taylor, K.R.; Rogers, M.E. |
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Title |
Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of livestock: An assessment of local perceptions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
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Pages |
63-68 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard,blue sheep,livestock predation,public attitudes,Annapurna Conservation Area,Nepal. |
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Abstract |
Public attitudes towards snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of domestic livestock were investigated by a questionnaire survey of four villages in snow leopard habitat within the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal Most local inhabitants were subsistence farmers, many dependent upon yaks, oxen, horses and goats, with an average livestock holding of 26.6 animals per household. Reported losses to snow leopards averaged 0.6 and O. 7 animals per household in two years of study, constituting 2.6% of total stockholding but representing in monetary terms almost a quarter of the average annual Nepali national per capita income. Local people hem strongly negative attitudes towards snow leopards and most suggested that total extermination of leopards was the only acceptable solution to the predation problem. Snow leopards were reported to be killed by herdsmen in defence of their livestock. The long-term success of snow leopard conservation programmes may depend upon the satisfactory resolution of the predation conflict. Some possible ways of reducing predation losses are also discussed. |
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SLN @ rana @ 893 |
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753 |
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