| Records |
| Author |
Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard: Imperiled Phantom of Pakistan's High Mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Natura |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
4-9 |
| Keywords |
Pakistan; browse; 2170 |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 193 |
Serial |
479 |
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| Author |
Jalanka, H.H.; Roeken, B. |
| Title |
The use of Medetomidine, Medetomidine-Ketamine combinations, and Atipamezole in nondomestic mammals: A review |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
259-282 |
| Keywords |
use; medetomidine; atipamezole; mammals |
| Abstract |
The recent development of potent and specifica lphar-adrenoceptoar gonistsa nd antagonists has enhanced their use in nondomestic animal immobilization and reversal. Medetomidine, a new potent alphar-agonist, in combination with the dissociative anesthetic ketamine, has been used to immobilize a variety of nondomestic mammals. Medetomidine alone induces sedation in a dose-dependent way, and complete immobilization has been achieved with high doses in semidomesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) and blue foxes (Alopex lagopus). Howbver, we feel that ketamine should be added to the immobilization mixture to ensure complete immobilization and operator safety. In ketamine combinations, medetomidine doses are usually 60-100 pg/kg. The required ketamine doses are remarkably low:0.8-1.6 mglkg in most ruminants,2.5-3.0 mgUgin felids,u rsids,a nd canids,a nd 5.G-8.0m glkgi n primates,w olverines(Gulog ulo),ando therm uitelids. Clinically, the resulting immobilization is characterized by a smooth onset, good to excellent myorelaxation, and areflexia at higher doses. Determinations of hematologic, serum biochemicil, arterial blood gas,a nd acid-bases tatusp arametersi ndicate that the immobilization is physiologically sound. We have had no fatalities attributable to the immobilization mixture ( I ,240 immobilizations). The alphar-adrenoceptora ntagonist,a tipamezole,i s highly efective in reversingt he immobilization induced by medetomidine, medetomidine-ketamine combinations, or xylazine. In ruminants, the medetomidine-ketamine-induced immobilization can be rapidly and persistently reversed by administering 100-l 50 1rg/kg of alipamezole i.v. and the rest s.c., adjusting the total atipamezole dose to an atipamezole: medetomidine ratio of approximately 4-5 (w/w). Becauseth e required ketamine doses are relatively high in carnivores, we prefer to use a lower atipamezole dose (totil atipamezoie: medetomidine ratio approximately 2-3 w/w) and to administer it i.m. or s.c. Using thii regimen, reversals are calm and animals show minimal “residual ketamine effect.” Because atipamezole is a competitive antagonist, its dose should be reduced if it is administered late in the immobilization period when a large part of medetomidine has been endogenously metabolized. Xylazine-induced immobilization is rapidly reversed by I mg of atipamezole for every 8-12 mg of xylazine used. |
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American Association of Zoo Veterinarians |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1081 |
Serial |
486 |
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| Author |
Janovsky, M.; Grone, A.; Ciardo, D.; Vollm, J.; Burnens, A.; Fatzer, R.; Bacciarini, L.N. |
| Title |
Phaeohyphomycosis in a Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) due to Cladophialophora bantiana |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of Comparative Pathology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
134 |
Issue |
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Pages |
245-248 |
| Keywords |
Cladophialophora bantiana; fungal infection; phaeohyphomycosis; snow leopard; spinal meningitis; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Cladophialophora bantiana was diagnosed in a 5-month-old snow leopard with spastic paralysis of the hind legs and inability to defaecate or urinate. At post-mortem examination, a greenish soft mass resembling an abscess was found on one side of the epidural space at the fourth lumbar vertebral body. Histological examination revealed a purulent meningitis with myelomalacia. Dematiaceous fungal hyphae, present within the inflammatory infiltrate, were identified as C. bantiana by culture and sequence analysis of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene. This neurotropic fungus rarely affects organs other than the brain in human beings and cats, and has been reported only occasionally in Europe. The case described suggests that phaeohyphomycosis due to C. bantiana infection may be recognized more frequently in the future and the possible involvement of organs other than the brain should be borne in mind. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 891 |
Serial |
489 |
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| Author |
Jie, Z.; Zongwei, W. |
| Title |
Qinghai Fauna |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1963 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
125-137 |
| Keywords |
China; Qinghai; status; distribution; browse; 3420 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 20 |
Serial |
495 |
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| Author |
Johnson, D. |
| Title |
The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation goes international |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Endangered Species Update, A |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
A10 |
| Keywords |
Nfwf; India; asia; siberia; endangered-species; snow-leopard; managemnet; conservation; snow leopard; browse; endangered; species; 1150 |
| Abstract |
Abstract: The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) which is a conservation organization created in 1984 aims to conserve the species on an international context before they are endangered which will enable a more effective conservation procedure. The NFWF has addressed the causes of endangered species in India and South Asia such as the tiger, Indian wolf and the snow leopard and has supported the conservation efforts of the Siberian tiger. It has cooperated with multi-national organizations to evaluate the best strategy that could be adopted to prevent a future extinction of several species and has supported CITES programs |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 254 |
Serial |
500 |
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| Author |
Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S.J. |
| Title |
The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
311 |
Issue |
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Pages |
74-77 |
| Keywords |
carnivore; classification; divergence; Dna; Felidae; fossil; lineages; Miocene; mitochondrial; Molecular; phylogeny; radiation; taxonomic |
| Abstract |
Modern felid species descend from relatively recent (G11 million years ago) divergence and speciation events that produced successful predatory carnivores worldwide but that have confounded taxonomic classifications. A highly resolved molecular phylogeny with divergence dates for all living cat species, derived from autosomal, X-linked, Y-linked, and mitochondrial gene segments (22,789 base pairs) and 16 fossil calibrations define eight principal lineages produced through at least 10 intercontinental migrations facilitated by sea-level fluctuations. A ghost lineage analysis indicates that available felid fossils underestimate (i.e., unrepresented basal branch length) first occurrence by an average of 76%, revealing a low representation of felid lineages in paleontological remains. The phylogenetic performance of distinct gene classes showed that Y-chromosome segments are appreciably more informative than mitochondrial DNA, X-linked, or autosomal genes in resolving the rapid Felidae species radiation. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 908 |
Serial |
502 |
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Joslin, J.O.; Garner, M.; Collins, D.; Kamaka, E.; Sinabaldi, K.; Meleo, K.; Montali, R.; Sundberg, J.; Jenson, A.B.; Ghim, S.; Davidow, B.; Hargis, A.; West, K.; Clark, T.; Haines, D. |
| Title |
Viral papilloma and squamous cell carcinomas in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
2000 Proceedings AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
155-158 |
| Keywords |
captive; snow leopard; squamous cell carcinoma; Uncia uncia; viral papilloma |
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AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 932 |
Serial |
506 |
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| Author |
Keen, B. |
| Title |
The snow leopard (illicit furs) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
New Statesman |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
107 |
Issue |
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Pages |
20 |
| Keywords |
fur; coat; poaching; conservation; browse; 1200 |
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SLN @ rana @ 72 |
Serial |
528 |
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| Author |
Kitchener, S.L.; Meritt; Rosenthal, M. |
| Title |
Observations on the breeding and husbandry of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
212-217 |
| Keywords |
breeding; husbandry; behavior; captivity; zoos; zoo; browse; 3640; Adult; care; biology; growth; mortality; factor; young; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; program; park |
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Describes adult care and breeding biology, and the care, growth, and mortality factors of young snow leopards in a successful breeding program in the Lincon Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois. |
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SLN @ rana @ 31 |
Serial |
535 |
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| Author |
Knowles, J. |
| Title |
Snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Marwell Zoological Park |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
59-62 |
| Keywords |
captive; International; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; snow leopard; zoo; zoological |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1031 |
Serial |
539 |
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