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Author |
Sultanov G.S. |
Title |
Some results of nature conservation in Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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3-4 |
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Uzbekistan; vertebrates; rare species; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 8350; Russian |
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Last years scientists from Zoology institute have analyzed the modern status of vertebrates of Uzbekistan and trend of the populations. As a result 63 vertebrates including 22 mammals including snow leopard were recommended to be include into preparing Red Data book of Uzbekistan as endangered species. Unfortunately many of specialists' recommendations connected with establishing new protected areas are not putting into practice. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild life protection and rehabilitation. |
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SLN @ rana @ 813 |
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945 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
Title |
Snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1980 |
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26-27 |
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Uzbekistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; distribution; preys; biology; use.; 6920; Russian |
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In Uzbekistan, snow leopard is preserved along the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Tirkestan, and Hissar ridges. Ibex is a main prey of the predator. It also preys on argali, wild boar, hares, roe-deers, rodents, kekliks (partridge), and rarely livestock. Catching the animals in the country is limited and exercised under special permissions. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild animals of Uzbekistan included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 670 |
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416 |
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Author |
Sludskiy A.A. |
Title |
Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1973 |
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Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan |
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74-83 |
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Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian |
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A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 795 |
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898 |
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Author |
Bannikov A.G. |
Title |
Mountains of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1966 |
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222-223 |
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Middle Asia; Kazakhstan; nature reserves; plants; Animals; snow leopard; preys.; 6130 |
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The data on geographical location, plants and animals of mountain nature reserves of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan are given. Snow leopard and its preys (wild ibexes and sheep) were recorded in both Almaty and Aksu Jabagly nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Visiting of Soviet Union nature reserves. |
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SLN @ rana @ 591 |
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112 |
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Author |
Severtsov N.A. |
Title |
Animals. Mammalia. Typical mountain animals. Taxonomic tables of the Turkistan fauna |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1953 |
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20, 29-38, 104-105 |
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Centarl Asia; geographical zones; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8120; Russian |
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Geo-botanic and zoogeographical description of altitude landscape zones of Central Asia is given. Snow leopard (Felis irbis), ibex (Capra sibirica), brown bear (Ursus leuconyx), dhole (Canis alpinus) and others (10 species in total) are vertically distributed (2,348 3,048 m) in the deciduous forest, fir forest and alpine meadow zones. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vertical and horizontal distribution of Turkistan animals (printed according to the edition of 1873). |
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SLN @ rana @ 790 |
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878 |
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Author |
Zakirov A. |
Title |
Cats |
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Miscellaneous |
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1974 |
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196-198 |
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Uzbekistan; Ferghana valley; mammals; Cats; snow leopard; distribution.; 8680; Russian |
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It describes a fauna complex of the Fergana valley in Uzbekistan. Three cat family species are found there (wild cat, Turkistan lynx and snow leopard). Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) inhabits eastern part of the Chatkal ridge in the mountains of Akchala. Known are cases of snow leopard's preying on sheep in summer but such cases are extremely rare and the harm is negligent. This is a highly endangered species and therefore full prohibition of shooting the animals is required. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vertebrates in the Ferghana valley. |
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SLN @ rana @ 845 |
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1070 |
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Author |
Allabergenov E. |
Title |
Predator that will never attack a man |
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Miscellaneous |
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1991 |
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1 207 (7. 896) |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; number; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5960; Russian |
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Irbis is a very endangered species in Uzbekistan. The article provides a brief description of the snow leopard appearance and distribution. Reasons for reduction of snow leopard population is reduction of ungulate populations it preys on ibex and wild sheep and anthropogenic disturbance. Hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper |
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SLN @ rana @ 575 |
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63 |
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Author |
Yakhontov A.A. |
Title |
Fauna of mountains |
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Miscellaneous |
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1950 |
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60-61 |
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Uzbekistan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8570; Russian |
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Ibex, whose population has reduced due to over-hunting, inhabits the alpine meadow zone in Uzbekistan. Ibex had entirely disappeared in some areas. Wild sheep, a common inhabitant of the alpine zone, has drastically decreased in number. Marhur can still be found in the mountains of Kugitang and Babatang. Wild sheep is a common species for the alpine zone. Predator animals such as snow leopard, bear, and sometimes wolf and fox can be found in this zone. A typical inhabitant of highlands is marmot an object of fur-trade. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan. Economic and geographic characteristics. |
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SLN @ rana @ 834 |
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1043 |
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Miraki Reservation, Chatkal Reservation |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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9-11 |
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Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; Miraki nature reserve; landscapes; flora; fauna; natural monuments; snow leopard.; 7670; Russian |
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It describes history of the Miraki and Chatkal nature reserves' establishment and provides data concerning area, landscapes, altitude zoning, flora and fauna as well as natural monuments. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan's Reservations and Natural Monuments. XIV General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 745 |
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13 |
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Title |
Rare Animals and their Protection in the USSR |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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4-4 |
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Uzbekistan; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; distribution; threats.; 8030; Russian |
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It described categories of threat (Category A and Category B). Snow leopard was assessed under Category A the species whose numbers and habitats have sharply diminished and are continuing to diminish as a consequence of direct persecution, destruction of their habitat or other causes. The snow leopard (Pardus uncia) inhabits the mountains of the Tien Shan range, Tarbagatai, Saur, Altai and the Sayans. Exploitation of mountain areas and depletion of stocks of wild ungulates (Siberian mountain goats and wild sheep) have led to a sharp reduction in the number of snow leopards. It is estimated that today only about one thousand leopards are left, and they have accordingly been placed under complete protection. Hunting and selective shooting are everywhere prohibited. Catching leopards is regulated by the articles of the international convention restricting trade in rare species of plants and animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan's Reservations and Natural Monuments. XIV General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 781 |
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14 |
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Author |
Artykbaev P.K. |
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Fauna |
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Miscellaneous |
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1981 |
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51 |
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Uzbekistan; fauna; game species; mammals; birds; reptiles; desert; geographical zones; mountain semi desert; mountain steppe; alpine zone; rare species; snow leopard.; 6100; Russian |
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Uzbekistan's fauna includes 97 mammal species (insectivorous six species, Cheiroptera 20, hare type species 2, rodents 37, ungulates 8); 379 bird species, of which 184 are passerine; 58 reptile species; 69 fish species. Species inhabiting sand deserts, clay deserts, and mountains are listed. The following mammal species inhabit the alpine zone: bear, snow leopard, ermine, weasel, wolf, Siberian mountain ibex, wild sheep, Menzbier's marmot and long-tailed marmot, voles, red pica. The following game species are listed in the Red Book: bear, leopard, lynx, snow leopard, cheetah, caracal, otter, marbled polecat, goitered gazelle, Bukhara deer, marchor, and wild sheep (there are two wild sheep sub-species in the country Bukhara and Kizilkum wild sheep). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbek SSR. Encyclopedia. |
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SLN @ rana @ 589 |
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103 |
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Persianova L.A. |
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About the Red Book listing rare and endangered animal and plant species |
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Miscellaneous |
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1980 |
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41-42 |
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Uzbekistan; Red Data book; flora; fauna; rare species; categories of threat; mammals; birds; reptiles; fishes; snow leopard.; 7870; Russian |
Abstract |
The Red Book includes data of rare and endangered fauna and flora species. The species are sub-divided into five categories by threat. Volume 1 of the Red Book of the Uzbek SSR includes 22 mammal species, 31 bird species, five reptile and five fish species. Among them there are endemic species and species included in the International Red list. Snow leopard is referred to a category of endangered species. |
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http://www.snowleopard.org/islt/procite/lpabout80.doc |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Urgent problems of nature protection and sustainable use of natural resources. Proceedings of the second national conference of Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 765 |
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768 |
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Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
Title |
Extinct mammals of the USSR fauna and their distribution over natural zones |
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1975 |
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83-84 |
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rare species; extinct species; desert; semi desert; mountain; highly mountain; Forest; forest-steppe; riverine forests; aquatic zone; snow leopard.; 8730; Russian |
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18 taxons of rare and endangered mammals of the USSR are distributed over natural zones such as deserts and semi-deserts including riverine forests and elevations; mountains and highlands; forests and forest-steppe; and offshore strips of closed seas. A majority of endangered species is associated with deserts and mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Urgent issues of zoogeography. |
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SLN @ rana @ 850 |
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1079 |
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Author |
Razmakhnin V.E. |
Title |
Siberian wild ibex |
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Miscellaneous |
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1977 |
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164-175 |
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Ussr; Siberian wild ibex; biology; distribution; number; variability; behavior; predators; snow leopard.; 8050; Russian |
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It provides a detailed description of biology, distribution, geographic variability, behavior, and locomotion features of ibex in the USSR. Its population was defined as 100,000 animals, main enemies being wolf, snow leopard, and golden eagle. Wolf mainly preys on ibex at the end of winter; old males, weakened during the heat mostly becoming a prey. Snow leopards prey on ibexes all year round. Golden eagles mostly prey on young ibexes. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ungulates. Rare animals of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 783 |
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810 |
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Author |
Berens K.R |
Title |
Bold pathfinders |
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Miscellaneous |
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1972 |
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20-26 |
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Kyrgyzstan; hunt; snow leopard.; 6260; Russian |
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A hunt for snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan is described in a popular way. The hunters, people of the Issyk-Kul, caught alive five mature snow leopards by means of traps for less than 1.5 month. Such a quantity within such a minimal period of time is a record, since a total number of snow leopards caught per year is no more than 112 animals. All the animals were safely delivered to the Moscow “ZooCenter”. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Under the sky of mountainous Kyrgyzstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 604 |
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129 |
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Author |
Sludskiy A.A. |
Title |
Mammals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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55-79 |
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Ussr; extinct species; endangered species; Cats; tiger; leopard; snow leopard; caracal; Lynx; manul.; 8180; Russian |
Abstract |
The author describes the lot of extinct and endangered mammal species inhabitants of various continents. Over the last 2,000 years, on the territory now occupied by the USSR, 11 species and sub-species of mammals died away and several dozens of species and sub-species are now endangered or rare and require special conservation measures. Big Felidae species include tiger (150 170 animals), leopard (38-48 animals, of which 20-25 permanently live in the Far East, the rest migrating), snow leopard, whose population reduced drastically (about 1,000 animals), caracal, Central Asia lynx, and manul. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: To preserve for descendants. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 796 |
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899 |
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Author |
Krasilnikov N. |
Title |
The spotty guest |
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Miscellaneous |
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1983 |
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174-175 |
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snow leopard; attack; caw.; 7440; Russian |
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A story of encounter with a snow leopard that got into a cowshed was described in a popular form. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: To friends-naturalists. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 722 |
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589 |
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Author |
Cherkasova M.V. |
Title |
Predators |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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15 |
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Ussr; Red Data book; mammals; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard.; 6420; Russian |
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Among species included in the Red Data Book of the USSR, predators occupy the first place; of them, unconditional leadership belongs the cat family species. Nine of eleven species of the family are referred to as rare and endangered ones. In the past snow leopard (Uncia uncia) inhabited all mountains on the south of the USSR from Tien Shan and Pamir to Transbaikalia. Now it no longer inhabits many of its previous habitats and has become rare, everywhere. Its total population in the USSR is no more than 1000 animals. At the beginning of XX century there were cases that such an amount of snow leopard (i.e. 1,000) was hunted during one year. Until recently, hunting the species was allowed all year round and even encouraged. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: They must live. Mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 620 |
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215 |
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Author |
Golub O.N. |
Title |
The Ramit nature reserve and its problems |
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Miscellaneous |
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1981 |
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60-61 |
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Tajikistan; Ramit nature reserve; Animals; snow leopard; ibex; number; threats.; 6770; Russian |
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The following Red Data Book species inhabit the Ramit nature reserve: snow leopard, bear, lynx, otter, Bukhara deer, etc. Its population is indicated to be closely related to number of ibex (150 animals). The latter is subject to heavy anthropogenic pressure when migrating outside the nature reserve in winter. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The status and perspectives of wildlife protection in the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 655 |
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337 |
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Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
Title |
Snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
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Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
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246-247 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
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Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 659 |
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343 |
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Abdunazarov B.B. |
Title |
A role of the Hissar nature reserve in conservation of rare and endangered animals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1995 |
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126 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; vertebrates; snow leopard; 5810; Russian |
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Two amphibian species, 11 reptiles, 205 bird species (52 percent of which are nesting species) and 32 mammal species were reported to inhabit the Hissar nature reserve. The following rare species were recorded to inhabit the nature reserve: Tien Shan brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, black stork, golden eagle, bearded vulture, black vulture, Himalayan griffon, saker falcon, and Central Asian cobra. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The organism and environment. Materials of the second national symposium. |
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SLN @ rana @ 561 |
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26 |
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Abdunazarov B.B. |
Title |
Composition, structure and population of rare terrene vertebrate animals and their conservation perspectives in the nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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182-184 |
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Uzbekistan; protected areas; vertebrates; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5800; Russian |
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An attempt of analyzing the role of Uzbekistan' nature reserves in conservation of gene pool of the rare and endangered terrene vertebrate fauna is done. Of 21 rare vertebrate species, 11 mammal species, eight nesting bird species and two reptile species were detected to inhabit seven nature reserves. This makes up 36.2 percent within the total number of species included in the Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR or 3.7 percent of the country's fauna. Single snow leopards were found in the Chatkal and Hissar nature reserves. Data of the species inhabiting the Zaamin nature reserve needs to be verified. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature reserves of the USSR the present and future. |
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SLN @ rana @ 560 |
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27 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
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Preservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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100-107 |
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Kazakhstan; gene pool; rare species; mammals; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard; rodents; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes.; 7360; Russian |
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The rare species are protected in six nature reserves in Kazakhstan, including 9 mammals, 29 birds, and one reptile species. More than 20 rare and endangered species inhabiting Kazakhstan cannot be met within the nature reserves. The point is to establish a network of state nature reserves, particularly in steppe and desert area of the country. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature conservation in Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 714 |
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581 |
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Author |
Krasilnikov N. |
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Nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1988 |
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174-176 |
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Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; ibex; snow leopard.; 7450; Russian |
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It describes a story of a visit to the Chatkal nature reserve, of encounters with fox, chukars, ibex, eagles, and snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The motley days. |
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SLN @ rana @ 723 |
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590 |
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Author |
Gromov I.M. |
Title |
Felis (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) leopard or irbis |
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Miscellaneous |
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1963 |
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Part.2. |
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890-892 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology; value; snow leopard.; 6820; Russian |
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An identification table for genus and species of mammals of USSR is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history are described. The features of snow leopard Felis (Uncia) uncia, distribution, biology and practical value are described. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of USSR. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 660 |
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356 |
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