| Records |
| Author |
Mitropolskiy O.V. |
| Title |
The Red Book of the USSR (Rare and endangered bird and animal species in Uzbekistan) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
28-48 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; snow leopard; distribution; number.; 7650; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is distributed in the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Fergana, Alai, Turkistan, and Hissar ridges. Though there is no precise data concerning number of snow leopard in Uzbekistan it is estimated to range from 15-20 to 50 animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and fisherman of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 743 |
Serial |
698 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Hunting and nature conservation in Uzbekistan (history and current status) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
9-21 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; origin; fauna; fossils; mesolite; late Stone Age; the Bronze Age; hunting; agriculture; stock-raising; natural calamity; conservation; hunting farm; snow leopard.; 6930; Russian |
| Abstract |
Origination of fauna complexes in Uzbekistan from the Mustier period to present time is described. The remains of brown bear, cave hyena, wolf, fox, corsac, stone marten, badger, and snow leopard were found in cave Amankutan (western extremities of the Zaravshan ridge). Cattle breeding and farming has begun since mesolite; cave bear, Stenon horse, Pleistocene donkey, camel and aurochs dropped from the region's fauna, while marchor and striped hyena moved to the Hissar ridge, Babatag and Kugitang mountains from south; jackal, chaus, tiger, and Iranian otter settled along the river valleys. In the Neolith and Bronze Age cattle breeding and farming continued to develop, while hunting was less important. Mass hinting for animals in the time of Alexander the Great, Chingiz Khan, and Babur, the ruler of Fergana, is described. Mass extermination of kulan, goitered gazelle, saiga, and other game species also took place later more than 12,000 saigas were killed during one hunt at the end of 19th century in the Volga region. Animals also die from natural disasters the “djut”. Data concerning a current status of goitered gazelle, saiga, Bukhara deer, marchor, Severtsev's sheep, and urial is given. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and nature conservation in Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 671 |
Serial |
417 |
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| Author |
Lesnyak A.P. |
| Title |
Cats in Uzbekistan's fur trade |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
57-64 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; rare species; Cats; species range; diet; hunting; pelts; poaching; snow leopard.; 7580; Russian |
| Abstract |
Data of distribution, food, and fur trade of Felidae (North Persian leopard, snow leopard, caracal, Turkestan lynx, manul, Turkestan steppe cat, jungle cat [chaus], sand cat) in Uzbekistan is given. Snow leopard is an object of illegal hunting. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and nature protection in Uzbekistan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 736 |
Serial |
615 |
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| Author |
Sultanov G.S. |
| Title |
The Red Book of Uzbekistan and animal protection issues |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
36-40 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; rare species; habitats; poaching; introduction; re-introduction; mammals; birds; reptiles; fishes; snow leopard.; 8360; Russian |
| Abstract |
Due to development of new lands and increased anthropogenic pressure animals are displaced from their habitats. Intense poaching caused dying away a number of animals such as Turan tiger, moral, and kulan in Uzbekistan at the end of 19th beginning of 20th century. The endangered species are marchor, cheetah, lynx, snow leopard, caracal, and cobra. Species put on the verge of a total extermination are included in the national Red Data Book (22 mammal species, 31 bird species, five reptile and five fish species). The introduction of some species such as raccoon, European fallow deer, nylghau, and chinchilla was unsuccessful. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and wildlife conservation in Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 814 |
Serial |
946 |
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| Author |
Ammosov, B. |
| Title |
Central Asia mountains. Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1973 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
92-93 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; natural zones; snow leopard; distribution; habitats; number; trade.; 6010; Russian |
| Abstract |
All natural zones are represented in the mountains of Central Asia: deserts, semi-deserts, steppes, meadows, forests and shrubs, sub-alpine zones, alpine zones. Irbis (snow leopard) is a typical inhabitant of highlands. In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and southern Siberia. Outside the country this species is met in the Himalayas, Tibet, mountains of Mongolia. It is rare everywhere. The annual world trade is less than 1,000 animals. Being a non-numerous species, it causes negligible damage to farming and hunting industry. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting industry of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 580 |
Serial |
69 |
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| Author |
Dementiev G.P. |
| Title |
Quadrupeds inhabitants of the mountains |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1967 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
110-116 |
| Keywords |
asia; mountain fauna; endemics; species range; rodents; ungulates; carnivores; marmots; pikas; voles; ibex; mountain sheep; snow leopard.; 6480; Russian |
| Abstract |
All species inhabiting the highlands of Asia are normally referred to as herbivorous or predators. A majority of alpine land species (rodents and ungulates) feeds upon leaves, stalks, and roots of plants. Among widely distributed highland species the most interesting are marmots, red pica, grey vole, argali, and ibex. Argali and ibex are preyed on by snow leopards. There are reasons to believe that these mountain animal species are more ancient than their cognates in a plain. All the way from Central Asia to Europe, species belonging to the eastern and western fauna complexes are observed to interpenetrate. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In severe cold and heat. (Animal and landscape). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 626 |
Serial |
235 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-86 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
| Abstract |
In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 718 |
Serial |
584 |
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| Author |
Kydyraliev A.K. |
| Title |
Some animal species' habitat alteration in the Central Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1970 |
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| Volume |
Part 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
46-48 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; tien shan; human influence; water conservation activity; decline; range; number; birds; mammals; game species; moral; argali; snow leopard.; 7540; Russian |
| Abstract |
Irrigation and drainage activity in Tien Shan led some bird species to disappear. Number of species to build their nests in tree holes has dropped. Mongolian sandpiper and black-bellied sand grouse disappeared in the steppe areas. Great bustard, formerly nesting in this area, can now be rarely seen only in migration. The direct anthropogenic influence resulted in shrinkage of game animal and bird populations such as moral, goitered gazelle, argali, snow leopard, and stone marten. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Influence of anthropogenic factors on the formation of zoogeographic complexes. The fifth inter-school zoogeographic conference. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 732 |
Serial |
605 |
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| Author |
Mitropolskiy O.V. |
| Title |
Biodiversity of mammals in Uzbekistan: results of the studies; conservation, use and monitoring projects |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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N 8. |
Issue |
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Pages |
18-25 |
| Keywords |
Western Tien Shan; rare species; status; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; brown bear; Tien Shan argali; Karatau argali; Menzbier's marmot.; 7660; Russian |
| Abstract |
The article reviews conservation projects regarding valuable species of the West Tien Shan such as snow leopard, Tien Shan brown bear, Tien Shan and Karatau argali, Menzbier's marmot. The questioning revealed three cases of poaching snow leopard in the West Tien Shan in Kazakhstan, and 11 in Uzbekistan. A necessity to severely suppress any acts of poaching or skin trade is emphasized. A number of measures is suggested to preserve the species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Information bulletin/digest of Central Asia transboundary biodiversity project. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 744 |
Serial |
699 |
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| Author |
Esipov V.M. |
| Title |
The nature reserve in the spurs of Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
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Vol.8. |
Issue |
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Pages |
8 |
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Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; location; Animals; snow leopard.; 6560; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Chatkal state mountain forest nature reserve is located in western spurs of the Chatkal ridge. The permanent inhabitants of the nature reserve are ibex, wild boar, roe-deer, bear, badger, porcupine, stone marten, fox, ermine, Menzbier's marmot, and relict suslik (gopher), and bird species such as gray partridge, snow-cock, black vulture, griffon vulture, etc. Under special protection are rare animal and bird species such as snow leopard, Menzbier's marmot, bearded vulture, golden eagle, etc. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Journal `Soviet Uzbekistan Today' |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 634 |
Serial |
263 |
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| Author |
Kaletskiy A.A. |
| Title |
May-“traven” |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
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Pages |
60-75 |
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Ussr; flora; fauna; snow leopard; use.; 7040; Russian |
| Abstract |
Diverse flora and fauna and seasonal phenomena in nature are stated in a popular form. Snow leopard is noticed to be a rare species, its population being significantly influenced by catching for zoos: over 400 snow leopards have been caught for this purpose over the last 35 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Kaleidoscope of naturalist. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 682 |
Serial |
511 |
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| Author |
Pokrovskiy V.S. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
82-98 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; use; protection.; 7940; Russian |
| Abstract |
It considers biology of snow leopard, provides data concerning its number and distribution, and shows environment correlation of the predator. Besides, it describes the ways of catching snow leopards, and conditions under which it can be kept in enclosures. Precise recommendations for the species protection are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Large mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 772 |
Serial |
780 |
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| Author |
Brem A.E. |
| Title |
Irbis, or snow leopard (Felis uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Vol.1. Mammals. |
Issue |
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Pages |
204-205 |
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snow leopard; distribution; identification features.; 6390; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is met in the mountains of Turkistan, Altai, Bukhara, Pamir, Kashmir, and Tibet, and probably in South-East Siberia and along Sungari. In 1871, two animals were living in the Moscow Zoo Garden. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 617 |
Serial |
195 |
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| Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
| Title |
Family Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
322-326 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8270; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes big representatives of family Felidae such as lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar, snow leopard, and cheetah. The habitat of snow leopard in USSR extends from the mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia to the Altai and Tuva. It is a non-numerous species all over its habitat. There are 100 300 snow leopards in Nepal, about 100 in Pakistan, and 500 1,000 in the USSR. The snow leopard is included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 805 |
Serial |
909 |
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| Author |
Bannikov A.G. |
| Title |
Genus Panthera |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1971 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
366 370 |
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Ussr; panthera; snow leopard; distribution; preys; reproduction.; 6140; Russian |
| Abstract |
It gives the description of genus Panthera: lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. The mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia limit the habitat of snow leopard in the USSR. This species is also distributed in the Himalayas, Tibet, and mountains of Mongolia. In summer, it lives at 3,660 3,970 m above sea level, while in winter, following the ungulates; snow leopard descends to 1,800 m. In the Himalayas, it ascends up to 5,500 m above sea level in summer. In Djungar and Talas Ala-Tau, snow leopard keeps at 600 1,200 m. It takes refuge in caves and cracks of rocks. Snow leopard is mostly active in twilights and night, rarer in daylight, and preys on ungulates, hares, marmots, and others. The coupling period is winter or early spring. A gestation is about 90 days. It has 3 5 cubs in a litter. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. Vertebrates. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 592 |
Serial |
115 |
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| Author |
Sosnovskiy I.P. |
| Title |
Backstage of the Zoo |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
52-79 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Moscow Zoo; zootechnik service; veterinary service; reptiles; birds; mammals; carnivores; snow leopard.; 8300; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes the Moscow Zoo services organization in a popular form; examples from every day work of the technical staff and zoo technical and veterinary service, animals' behaviour outside the cages are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Live museums. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 808 |
Serial |
916 |
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| Author |
Chichikin Yu.N. |
| Title |
Ways to enrich game fauna of Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
33-39 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; game species; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 6450; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Kyrgyzstan, there are 106 mammal and 111 bird species. 40 mammal and 70 bird species are game ones. Resources of some of them were undermined due to over-hunting. Moral, goitered gazelle, pheasant have disappeared; argali, roe deer, and wild boar have become not numerous. In order to protect game fauna and regulate hunting of wild animals, hunting was prohibited at lake Issyk-Kul (1948); hunting for moral, goitered gazelle, swan, bar-headed goose, pheasant, snow leopard, bear, and argali was prohibited too (1952, 1956 and 1958). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Love and protect nature of Kyrgyzstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 623 |
Serial |
218 |
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| Author |
Sokolov G.A. |
| Title |
Predatory mammals of Central Siberia, status of populations, influence of anthropogenic factors |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
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Pages |
329-330 |
| Keywords |
Russia; siberia; predators; status; snow leopard.; 8260; Russian |
| Abstract |
The species resources of Siberia's fauna decrease from south to north. The highest diversity of species is observed in the mountain systems, the lowest in sub-zones of south and central taiga and steppe zone, where the cat family species are absent. During the last 50 150 years number of species has decreased two- to tenfold. Imperfect hunting management, farming, and mining operations resulted in transformation of the animal habitats. Population of fox, polecat, and sable has reduced; snow leopard and dhole becoming endangered species. If current tendencies continue to develop some species will disappear in the region in decades to come. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammal fauna of Russia and adjacent areas. Materials of conference. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 804 |
Serial |
906 |
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| Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
| Title |
Rare and endangered species of the USSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
91-94 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; practical use.; 8740; Russian |
| Abstract |
A description of snow leopard number, distribution, reproductive biology, death reasons, and conservation measures in the USSR, where northern and north-western border of its habitat runs, is given. The population of snow leopard in the USSR is 500 1,000 animals. In the Inner Tien Shan, 400 snow leopards were caught 1936 through 1970. The maximum of 120 skins was purchased in Pamir in 1956 1958. Population of snow leopard directly correlates with population of ibex, a fact being verified by data collected on a long-term basis. Moreover, snow leopard was for a long time considered as a harmful animal, shooting of which was encouraged by premiums and resulted in reduction of snow leopard population. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals and birds. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 851 |
Serial |
1080 |
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| Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
| Title |
Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1948 |
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Vol.13 (XXVIII) |
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Pages |
88-89 |
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Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 727 |
Serial |
602 |
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| Author |
Sludsky A.A. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia Gray, 1854. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
Vol. III, Part 2. |
Issue |
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Pages |
222-240 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; taxonomy; distribution; number; biology; use; snow leopard.; 8190; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is rare and extinctive species that have scientific and aesthetic significance. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia are described. Also distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, infections and parasites, enemies and competitors, number and number fluctuation, practical value of snow leopard in the Kazakhstan are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Carnivora (Mustelidae, Felidae). |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 797 |
Serial |
900 |
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| Author |
Lukarevskiy V.S. |
| Title |
Peculiarities of communicative behavior of leopard, irbis, lynx, and caracal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
200 |
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Felidae; communicative behavioral; leopard; snow leopard; Lynx; caracal.; 7600; Russian |
| Abstract |
It gives the description of communicative behavioral system (visual, olfactory and vocal elements) for two groups of large Felidae species such as leopard-irbis and lynx-caracal. General and specific behavioral regularities are given. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 738 |
Serial |
627 |
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| Author |
Shnitnikov V.N. |
| Title |
Rocks and taluses. Snow leopard, Irbis Felis irbis Shreb |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1936 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
44-49 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Semerechie; fauna; snow leopard.; 8150; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Semerechie, snow leopard is not a rare species. In 1931, 53 snow leopards were hunted in southern Semerechie. In the past, at the markets of Central Tien Shan one could buy skins or live snow leopards, which were in demand abroad. Probably, number of snow leopards in Semerechie has increased. Now, it can be found not only in remote areas but in the vicinity of settlements (snow leopards, for instance, were observed some 20 30 km from Almaty, and 60 km from Frunze). Snow leopard preys mainly on ibex (¥…dr… sibiri¤…), snow-cock (O†traogallus himalauenses), and numerous argali – in some areas. The animal will never attack a man, even if wounded. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Semerechie. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 793 |
Serial |
886 |
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| Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
| Title |
Number of some species of rare mammals of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
11 |
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Uzbekistan; rare mammals; number; snow leopard.; 5790; Russian |
| Abstract |
It gives expert assessment of number for the rare mammals from Uzbekistan: Tien Shan brown bear (600), Central Asian otter (100), Turkestan lynx (100-150), snow leopard (30), Severtzov's argali (2500), Bukhara urial (200), markhor (300), Menzbier's marmot (22,000). All species included in Uzbek Red Data book. |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 559 |
Serial |
25 |
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| Author |
Medvedev D.G. |
| Title |
Distribution and migration of the snow leopard in Baikal region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
218 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Baikal region; distribution; Migration; snow leopard.; 7630; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provided description of snow leopard distribution in Eastern Sayan, South Transbaikalia and mountains of Baikal lake as well as its migratory ways within the region. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 741 |
Serial |
670 |
| Permanent link to this record |
