| Records |
| Author |
Shrestha, B., Kindlmann, P. |
| Title |
Interactions between the Himalayan tahr, livestock and snow leopards in the Sagarmatha National Park |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Himalayan Biodiversity in the Changing World |
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Springer, dordrecht |
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1305 |
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| Author |
Karanth, K.U., Nichols, J.D., Seidensticker, J., Dinerstein, E., David Smith, J.L., McDougal, C., Johnsingh, A.J.T., Chundawat, R.S., Thapar, V. |
| Title |
Science deficiency in conservation practice: the monitoring of tiger populations in India |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
141-146 |
| Keywords |
population monitoring, sampling, tiger, pugmark, census, pugmark census |
| Abstract |
Conservation practices are supposed to get refined by advancing scientific knowledge. We study this phenomenon in the context of monitoring tiger populations in India, by evaluating the ‘pugmark census method’ employed by wildlife managers for three decades. We use an analytical framework of modern animal population sampling to test the efficacy of the pugmark censuses using scientific data on tigers and our field observations. We identify three critical goals for monitoring tiger populations, in order of increasing sophistication: (1) distribution mapping, (2) tracking relative abundance, (3) estimation of absolute abundance. We demonstrate that the present census-based paradigm does not work because it ignores the first two simpler goals, and targets, but fails to achieve, the most difficult third goal. We point out the utility and ready availability of alternative monitoring paradigms that deal with the central problems of spatial sampling and observability. We propose an alternative sampling-based approach that can be tailored to meet practical needs of tiger monitoring at different levels of refinement. |
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The Zoological Society of London |
Place of Publication |
United Kingdom |
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English |
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1307 |
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| Author |
WWF Russia & Mongolia |
| Title |
WWF Newsletter Altai-Sayan Ecoregion January – March 2011 |
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Report |
| Year |
2011 |
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15 |
Pages |
13 |
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snow leopard, Mongolia, hunting |
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WWF Russia & Mongolia |
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WWF Russia & Mongolia |
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English |
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1309 |
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| Author |
Namgail, T., Bagchi, S. Bhatnagar, Y.V., Wangchuk, R. |
| Title |
Occurrence of the Tibetan Sand Fox Vulpes Ferrilata Hodgson in Ladakh: A new record for the Indian subcontinent |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |
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102 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
217-219 |
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1312 |
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| Author |
Namgail, T. |
| Title |
Gya-Miru: last refuge of the Tibetan argali |
Type |
Magazine Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Sanctuary Asia |
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23 |
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16-21 |
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Tibetan argali, Ovis ammon |
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1313 |
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| Author |
Devendra, T. & Chalise, M. |
| Title |
Population and habitat of Himalayan thar (Hemitragus jemlahicus) in Langtang Himalaya, Langtang National Park (LNP), Nepal |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Special issue on the occasion of 15th Wildlife Week |
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2067 |
Pages |
37-46 |
| Keywords |
Himalayan Thar, census, habitat characters, use |
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A survey of Himalayan Thar was carried out in Langtang valley in response to the lacking of scientific information of its population status and distribution in the area. The study was carried out from Ghodatabela to Langsisa Kharka during April to June of 2003/04/2005. The area was divided into 5 survey blocks measuring 5sqkm each and study was conducted through blocks. Observed herds and individual animals were repeatedly counted and recorded. A total of 218 individuals of different age and sex Himalayan Thar were recorded during the study in 8 different herds. Three types of herds were recognized; Adult male-adult female-young (37.5%), Adult female-young (37.5%) and All adult-male (25%). Survey revealed that 50% of Thar herds were observed in 4200-4900m (Fourth block) and least (12%) were in 3700-4000m (First block), animals were not located in 3850-4200m (Third, Fifth block). Stratified random sampling was done to analyze the vegetation in their habitat and identified 26 potential plant species. The encroachment of their habitat is severe by the excessive livestock grazing and utilization for cowshed. Noticeable disturbance felt due to frequent poaching and tourist flow. The conservation of this species seems vital as it is prime prey species of Snow leopard in LNP. |
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Dept. of National Parks & Wildlife Cons. /Govt. of Nepal |
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1318 |
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| Author |
Padmanabhan, S. |
| Title |
Rinchen Wangchuk – (1969-2011) |
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Magazine Article |
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2011 |
Publication |
Sanctuary Asia |
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On March 26, 2011, the world of conservation became poorer by the passing away of Rinchen Wangchuk, the Founder and Director of the Snow Leopard Conservancy-India Trust (SLC-IT) in Leh. Rinchen had been ill for the past three years, having been diagnosed with a deteriorating neurological condition for which traditional medical systems and allopathy have no cure yet. Over the past decade, Rinchen, affectionately referred to as the “snow leopard man” by friends, had played a pivotal role in Ladakh, having initiated one of the most successful community-based initiatives that had changed local people’s perceptions of predators like the snow leopard and Tibetan wolf from “pests” to a valued asset. |
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1330 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R., Wangchuk, R. |
| Title |
People-wildlife conflicts in the trans-Himalaya |
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Conference Article |
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2000 |
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1-10 |
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Wildlife-related crop and livestock damage is emerging as a leading source of conflict between local communities, protected areas and park managers throughout India and the Himalayan region (Kharel 1997, Mishra 1997, Saberwal et al. 1994 and Sekhar 1998). For example, a comprehensive household-level survey of herders living in Nepal’s Annapurna Conservation Area suggested that predation accounted for 63% of all livestock mortality over a 18-24 month period, mostly attributable to snow leopard (Jackson et al. 1996). Oli et al. (1994) reported the predation rate at 2.6% of the stockholding, with losses representing as much as 25% of the average household’s per capita income. Hardly surprisingly, most local people held strongly negative attitudes toward snow leopard and wolf. In the Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary in Lahaul-Spiti, Mishra (1997) reported that 18% of the livestock holding were killed over a 18 month period, amounting to 1.6 animals per household perannum, with an estimated total value of US $ 128 per family per year. Villages received compensationin only 28 of 131 reported cases. According to local residents, predation rates in the sanctuary had increased markedly since its establishment. Mishra (1997) attributes this to a dramatic increase in livestock numbers accompanying a shift rom subsistence to a more commercially-based animal husbandry pattern.
The purpose of this presentation is to provide an overview of livestock damage from wild carnivores and how protected area managers could best approach this contentious issue. The author uses Hemis National Park as a case study example, focusing on baseline information gathering, and past, current and proposed remedial actions for reducing losses and compensating livestock owners. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1332 |
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| Author |
Snow Leopard Conservancy |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Conservancy Annual Report, 2001 |
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Report |
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2001 |
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1-8 |
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This report outlines the conservation and education actions undertaken in 2001 by the Snow Leopard Conservancy(SLC) toward preserving the endangered snow leopard, which is found in the mountains of twelve Central Asian countries. We augmented our program in Ladakh, India and launched new projects in Nepal and Tibet. We also laid the ground work for new community-based snow leopard conservation initiatives in Nepal's former Kingdom of Mustang,and in Manang, the country's most frequented trekking region after Mt. Everest. |
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1333 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R., Hillard, D. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard Conservancy Year-end report 2002 |
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2002 |
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While the SLC is just two years old, our twenty years of field experience, numerous contacts and well-established professional relationships have enabled us to work as a mature organization. The Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) has been instrumental in building awareness of the SLC within the community, and in raising $85,000 in individual donations and merchandise sales which comprised 46% of our 2002 operating budget. With our overhead costs kept to a minimum and being substantially underwritten, donor dollars can be used directly and effectively in the field. With our donors and volunteers committed to helping us build our sustainability, we look forward to even greater success in saving snow leopards in partnership with local people. |
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1334 |
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