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Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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137-138 |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7690; Russian |
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Snow leopard inhabits in zones of alpine meadows and juniper forests. Main preys are ibexes and wild sheep. Irbis included in Red Data book of USSR. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 747 |
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702 |
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Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
Title |
Order Carnivora- Carnivores. Family Felidae-Cats |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1932 |
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392-393 |
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Turkestan; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7090; Russian |
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Snow leopard inhabits Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and possibly Kopet-dag, as well as the Altai, Tibet, and northern slopes of the Himalayas. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, hare, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine and sometimes attacks livestock. Snow leopard is not considered a dangerous animal since even being wounded, it would escape from men and could only rush to the attack when deadlocked. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Turkestan. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 687 |
Serial |
520 |
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Author |
Ognev S.I. |
Title |
Uncia uncia Sch., 1778. Irbis or snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1935 |
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Volume |
Vol.3. |
Issue |
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Pages |
263-270 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; taxonomy; biology; distribution.; 7790; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes identification signs and taxonomy of genus Uncia Gray and the only representative of genus Uncia uncia Sch., 1778, distribution and some features of the species' biology. A habitat of snow leopard includes the mountains of Central Asia from Kopet-Dag and northern Iran to the east along the mountain systems of Pamir, Turkestan, Gilgit, Tibet, Himalayas before the country Kam. On the north, snow leopard is met in Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans, and further eastward to the Yablonoviy and Stanovoy ridges reaching the confluence of the Shilka and Argun rivers. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the USSR and neighboring countries. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 757 |
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737 |
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Author |
Molyukov M.I. |
Title |
Irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1989 |
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74-81 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; diet; behavior.; 7710; Russian |
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In a popular form it tells about snow leopard, its geographical distribution, behavioral patterns, food, enemies and competitors, hunting behavior, etc. Given are interesting data concerning the number of ibex killed during one hunt in eastern Pamir (25 30 ibexes), cases of snow leopard's attacking bears and so on. Snow leopard rarely preys on livestock, mainly sheep and goats. Young snow leopards are easily tamed. There are about 2,000 snow leopards in the USSR about 1,500 of them are in Kyrgyzstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 749 |
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703 |
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Author |
Flerov K.K. |
Title |
Capra sibirica, Uncia uncia uncia Erxleben |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1935 |
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115-120 |
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Tajikistan; wild ibex; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; behavior.; 6690; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes identification signs of ibex and snow leopard; provides data concerning taxonomy, distribution and behavioral patterns of the both species. Snow leopard inhibits the mountains of Central Asia, Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans and southward to the Humalayas. In Tajikistan snow leopard is distributed in Pamir, and probably, along alpine strip of the ridges in northern Tajikistan. The sub-species status is not defined. It is known that the same type inhabits the area from the Sayans to Himalayas. Only in Tibet and highlands of Sychuan and Gansu lives a well-marked sub-species Uncia uncia uncioides Hodgson. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Tajikistan, their life and importance for man. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 647 |
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278 |
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Author |
Akimushkin I. |
Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1971 |
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210-211 |
Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; behavior; reproduction.; 5990; Russian |
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The biology of snow leopard is described in a popular form. Information of distribution, behavior and reproductive biology, etc. is given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animal kingdom. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 578 |
Serial |
48 |
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Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
Title |
The cat family (Felidae) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1935 |
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676, 780 |
Keywords |
Felidae; taxonomy; origin; snow leopard; distribution; preys.; 7100; Russia |
Abstract |
A taxonomic characteristic of family Felidae is given. A brief description of the origin and distribution of modern Felidae species is provided. Snow leopard (Felis uncia) is noticed to be met in the mountains of Central Asia. It says that though being a rare species, snow leopard, together with leopard and tiger, causes a considerable damage by exterminating large ungulates and sometimes attacking man. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: A course of zoology. Vertebrate animals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 688 |
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521 |
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Author |
Devyatkin G.V. |
Title |
Snow leopard (Uncia uncia Schr.) in the Altai-Sayans ecologic region |
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Miscellaneous |
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1999 |
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71 |
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Russia; Altai; snow leopard; distribution; number.; 6500; Russian |
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Though snow leopard is widely distributed in the Altai-Sayans ecologic region (the Krasnoyarsk region, Khakasia, Tuva, the Altai), it is still a rare and understudied species. Its total population in Khakasia is 10-12 animals, in the Altai 60-70 animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: 4th congress of mammalogists' society. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 628 |
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237 |
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Author |
Poyarkov A.D. |
Title |
Irbis in south-western Tuva |
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Miscellaneous |
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1999 |
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204 |
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Russia; Altai-Sayans; snow leopard; distribution; number.; 7980; Russian |
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In 1998, under the WWF Altai-Sayans ecoregion conservation program, traces of snow leopard were detected in the ridges of Tsaran-Shibetu and Shipshal. The density of vital activity traces is comparable with those in northern Mongolia. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: 4th Congress of mammalogy society. |
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SLN @ rana @ 776 |
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786 |
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Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
Title |
Ecology and behavior of the Snow leopard in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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N 1-4. |
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184-199 |
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Kazakhstan; distribution; number; density; population size; habitats; marking; Migration; diet; prey species; hunting; faeces; Sex; Age; population dynamics; reproductive activity; competitors; mortality; snow leopard.; 8810; Russian |
Abstract |
The data on spreading, numbers and population density of snow leopard in Kazakhstan are given in this article. The total number of the snow leopard in Kazakhstan is evaluated in 100-110 individuals. The everywhere occurred numbers' reduction under the influence of the anthropogenic factors is observed. The snow leopard' inhabitation area varies from 20 to 120 square kilometers depending on its regions. Sex and composition of the population and its aggregative behavior are given. The dynamics of numbers and mortality are estimated. |
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Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 858 |
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1087 |
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Author |
Allabergenov E. |
Title |
Snow leopard or ilvirs |
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Miscellaneous |
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1986 |
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1 122 (6. 013) |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5940; Russian |
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In Uzbekistan, snow leopard can be found in the Turkistan and Gissar ridges, in the mountains of Zaami, and in the Kurama, Chatkal and Ugam ridges. Here it keeps at up to 3,000 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard feeds upon wild ungulates ibex and sheep, and sometimes attacks livestock but never man. A brief information concerning peculiarities of snow leopard biology and behavioral patterns is provided. |
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1986 |
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Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 573 |
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61 |
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Title |
Biological diversity conservation. National strategy and action plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1998 |
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34-35 |
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Uzbekistan; national strategy and action plan; biodiversity; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; number; conservation measures.; 6280; Russian |
Abstract |
The National strategy and action plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan was signed on April 1, 1998. Snow leopard was included in the list of rare and endangered animal species and referred to category 2 a rare, not endangered species. It is distributed in highlands of the West Tien Shan and Pamiro-Alay. Its population is 30-50 animals. Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Gissar nature reserve, and Ugam-Chatkal national park. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 606 |
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17 |
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Author |
Bannikov A.G. |
Title |
We must save them |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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49-50 |
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Ussr; endangered species; Red Data book; snow leopard; biology; distribution; number; captive breeding; conservation.; 6160; Russian |
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It describes the USSR's fauna species included in the Red Data Book and gives an assessment of endangered species conservation practices throughout the world. It says about ways and perspectives of conservation and rehabilitation of rare animals in the USSR. It provides brief information concerning snow leopard's biology, distribution, number, opportunities for captive breeding, and international conservation activities aimed to protect this species. |
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SLN @ rana @ 594 |
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113 |
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Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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100 p. |
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Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian |
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Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. |
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SLN @ rana @ 702 |
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558 |
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Kreuzberg-Mukhina E.A. |
Title |
The Endangered species and Snow Leopard Conservation problems. Schoolbook |
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2001 |
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27 |
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Uzbekistan; biology; distribution; number; conservation problems; snow leopard.; 7460; Russian |
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The manual contains the information on snow leopard species listed in Red Data book of Uzbekistan. The data on its biology, distribution and number in republic and within the world is given. Snow leopard conservation problems are considered. |
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SLN @ rana @ 724 |
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591 |
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Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
Title |
Mammals of Eurasia. II. Non-Rodentia: Taxonomic and geographic reference book |
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1995 |
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167-168 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7840; Russian |
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This reference book provides a detailed epi-species classification of terrain mammal orders other than rodents. Identification keys for taxons, information about geographical distribution, synonyms, and comments on taxonomy are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1776), distributed in highlands of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis Ehrenberg, 1830; uncioides Horsfield, 1855; schneideri Zukovsky, 1950. |
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SLN @ rana @ 762 |
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761 |
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Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
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Genus irbis (Uncia Gray, 1854), irbis (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776). Terrain animals of Russia. Reference book identifier |
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2002 |
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118-119 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7860; Russian |
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It provides brief characteristics of terrain mammals in Russia: taxonomy, synonyms, principle features, distribution, habitat, biological features. Snow leopard is distributed in the mountains (from 800 to 5,000 m above sea level) of Central Asia Himalayas, Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan; in Russia the Altai, Tuva, southern Transbaikalia. |
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SLN @ rana @ 764 |
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762 |
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Pavlinov I.Ya. |
Title |
Taxonomy of mammals in the USSR: additions |
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Miscellaneous |
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1998 |
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90 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7850; Russian |
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A full hierarchic system of mammal fauna in the USSR and CIS countries, list of synonyms, comments on taxonomy, and information about geographical distribution are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species U. uncia (Schreber, 1776) distributed in highlands (up to 5,000 m) of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 763 |
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764 |
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Sapozhnikov G.N. |
Title |
Wild sheep in Tajikistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1976 |
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199 p. |
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Tajikistan; urial; argali; taxonomy; morphology; variability; life history characteristics; distribution; number; diet; behavior; parasites; predators; snow leopard.; 8060; Russian |
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The monograph provides data concerning taxonomy, morphology, and age variability of wild sheep. There described distribution, number, population composition, behavioral patterns, reproduction, predators and parasites. Besides, a matter of conservation and sustainable use of the species is discussed. Together with wolf, snow leopard is called an enemy of O. o. vignei and argali (O. o. polii). |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 784 |
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845 |
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Author |
Taryannikov V.I. |
Title |
Distribution, biology, and current population status of rare predatory mammals in the Western Hissar |
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Miscellaneous |
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1986 |
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107-109 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Hissar ridge; distribution; number; diet; rare species; decline; poaching; Lynx; otter; ibex; snow leopard.; 8380; Russian |
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Described are distribution, biotopical distribution, food, and some biological features of Uncia uncia, Felis lynx, Lutra lutra. New finds of Lutra lutra were observed at the Kashkadarya river. All the species' populations were counted and the reasons for their decrease given. In the author's opinion, number of snow leopard is decreasing as number of Siberian ibex is decreasing too and snow leopard is being poached for. There are 10-12 snow leopards on the slopes of the Hissar ridge. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 816 |
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957 |
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Author |
Yanushevich A.I. |
Title |
Mammals of Kyrgyzstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1972 |
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377-380 |
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Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; number; life history characteristics; practical use.; 8640; Russian |
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A description of snow leopard, its taxonomy, distribution, habitat, number, behavior, food, reproduction, parasites, infections, and practical importance is given. In Kyrgyzstan, irbis was found in the Chatkal, Kyrgyz, Talas ridges, and Terskei Alatoo. An official annual snow leopard hunting rate ranged from 10 (1955) to 54 skins (in 1936) in 1930-s through 1950-s. 17 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export only in 1965-1966. Its skin has no special value and is used by local people for decoration of dwellings and making collars. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 841 |
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1055 |
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Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
Title |
The cat family. The province of Central Asia mountains. The West Tien Shan area |
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Miscellaneous |
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1948 |
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92-97 |
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Kyrgyzstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7500; Russian |
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It provides description of geographical distribution, habitats, behavior, and food of the cat family species in Kyrgyzstan (tiger, snow leopard, lynx, manul). It also provides zoogeographical description of Kyrgyzstan (zoogeographical zoning, landscape, fauna complexes), and zoning of Central Asia's mountainous areas. Snow leopard is met in the East Tien Shan, West Tien Shan, East Pamir, and Tajikistan mountainous areas. In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard is distributed in highlands of the Talas Ala-Tau. Terskey Ala-Tau, Kyrgyz, Fergana, Alai and Zaalai ridges. |
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Journal Title: Animals of Kyrgyzstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 728 |
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603 |
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Author |
Lui, C.-guang; Zheng, C.-wu; Ren, J.-rang |
Title |
Research Foods and Food Sources About Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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31 |
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154-159 |
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research; foods; food; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; Chinese; deer; kiang; argali; Qinghai; gansu; Sichuan; Comparative; congruence; species; distribution; variation |
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During 1984-1987, 1992-1995, and 1998-2001, the author researched snow leopard, white lipped deer, kiang, and argali in Qinghai, Gansu, Xingiang, and Sichuan. He collected 644 snow leopard droppings, and analyzed kinds of foods and sources from perch. Snow leopard's foods include most main foods, main foods, comparative foods and lesser foods. Studied one another
index of faunistic congruence of foods species that from various distribution and variation both perch vertical variety and foods of snow leopard. |
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Full text available in Chinese. Periodical: Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition) |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 877 |
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626 |
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Ming, M.; Munkhtsog, B.; Xu, F.; Turghan, M.; Yin, S.-jing; Wei, S.-D. |
Title |
Markings as Indicator of Snow Leopard in Field Survey, in Xinjiang |
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Miscellaneous |
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2005 |
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Chinese Journal of Zoology |
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34-39 |
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markings; marking; snow leopard; leopard; field survey; Xinjiang; Chinese; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; China; Tianshan Mountains; conservation; field work; length; snow leopards; snow-leopards; density; densities; pug; pug marks; marks; scrapes; scrape; feces; scent; spray; Hair; fur; prey; habitat; Habitat selection; selection; distribution; region; relative abundance; abundance; study; areas; knowledge; potential; conservation problems; Human; attitudes; attitude; 200 |
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The Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) was a very rare species in China. The survey on the markings of Snow Leopard in Ahay and Tianshan Mountains is the major activity of the Project of Snow Leopard in Xinjiang, supported by International Snow Leopard Trust(ISLT)and Xinjiang Conservation Fund(XCF). During the field work from Sep to Nov 2004 the Xinjiang Snow Leopard Group(XSLG) set 67 transects of a total length of 47 776 m with mean transect length is 7 1 3 m at 9 locations.Total of 1 l 8 markings of Snow Leopards were found in 27 transects the mean density is 247km. The markings of Snow Leopard included the pug marks or footprints, scrapes, feces, bloodstain, scent spray, urine, hair or fur, claw rake, remains of prey corpse, sleep site, roar and others. From the quantity and locations of marks the XSLG got the information on habitat selection distribution region and relative abundance of the Snow Leopard in the study areas. The survey also provided knowledge on distribution and abundance of major prey potential conservation problems and human attitudes to Snow Leopards by taking 200 questionnaires in the study areas. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 875 |
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681 |
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Author |
Annenkov, B.P. |
Title |
The Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in the Dzungarsky Alatau |
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Conference Article |
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1990 |
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21-24 |
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Kazakhstan; status; distribution; conservation; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; behavior; protected-area; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; 3010 |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Sixth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: KazakhstanDate of Copyright: 1990 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 163 |
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74 |
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