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Jalanka, H. H. (1989). Medetomidine-induced and ketamine-induced immobilization of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) doses, evaluation and reversal by atipamezole. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 20(2), 154–162.
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Jalanka, H. H. (1989). Evaluation and comparison of 2 ketamine-based immobilization techniques in snow leopards (Panthera uncia). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 20(2), 163–169.
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Fox, J. (1989). A Review of the Status and Ecology of the Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia). International Snow Leopard Trust.
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Hast, M. H. (1989). The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats. J Anat, 163, 117–121.
Abstract: Dissections were made of the larynges of 14 species of the cat family, with representative specimens from all genera. It was found that the vocal folds of the larynx of genus Panthera (with the exception of the snow leopard) form the basic structure of a sound generator well- designed to produce a high acoustical energy. Combined with an efficient sound radiator (vocal tract) that can be adjusted in length, a Panthera can use its vocal instrument literally to blow its own horn with a 'roar'. Also, it is proposed that laryngeal morphology can be used as an anatomical character in mammalian taxonomy.
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Doster, A. R., Armstrong, D. L., & Bargar, T. W. (1989). Seminoma and parathyroid adenoma in a snow leopard (Panthera unica). J Comp Pathol, 100(4), 475–480.
Abstract: A seminoma and parathyroid adenoma were diagnosed in an aged snow leopard. The ultrastructural appearance of the seminoma was similar to that described in the dog and in man. The lack of significant amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complexes and free ribosomes in the parathyroid adenoma suggested that it was non-functional. Parathyroid adenoma has not been previously described in a large wild feline.
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Calle, P. P., Colter, S. B., Taylor, R. A., & Wright, A. M. (1989). Extramedullary thoracolumbar fungal (scopulariopsis-brumptii) abscesses in 2 snow leopard (Panthera-uncia) littermates. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 20(3), 346–353.
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Koshkarev, E. P. (1989). The snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The composition of the area, ecology, and protection.
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Fox, J. L. (1989). A review of the status and ecology of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia).
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Hast, M. H. (1989). The Larynx of Roaring and Non-Roaring Cats. The Journal of Anatomy, Summer.
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Schaller, G. B., Hong, L., Talipu, J., & Mingjiang, R. Q. (1989). The Snow Leopard in Xinjiang, China (Vol. winter). Seattle: Islt.
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