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| Author | Mukherjee, S., Ashalakshmi, C. N., Home, C., Ramakrishnan, U. | ||||
| Title | SAhonrt Reepvoartluation of the PCR-RFLP technique to aid molecular-based monitoring of felids and canids in India | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | BMC Research Notes | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 3 | Issue | Pages | 159-166 | |
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| Abstract | Background: The order Carnivora is well represented in India, with 58 of the 250 species found globally, occurring here. However, small carnivores figure very poorly in research and conservation policies in India. This is mainly due to the dearth of tested and standardized techniques that are both cost effective and conducive to small carnivore studies in the field. In this paper we present a non-invasive genetic technique standardized for the study of Indian felids and canids with the use of PCR amplification and restriction enzyme digestion of scat collected in the field. Findings: Using existing sequences of felids and canids from GenBank, we designed primers from the 16S rRNA region of the mitochondrial genome and tested these on ten species of felids and five canids. We selected restriction enzymes that would cut the selected region differentially for various species within each family. We produced a restriction digestion profile for the potential differentiation of species based on fragment patterns. To test our technique, we used felid PCR primers on scats collected from various habitats in India, representing varied environmental conditions. Amplification success with field collected scats was 52%, while 86% of the products used for restriction digestion could be accurately assigned to species. We verified this through sequencing. A comparison of costs across the various techniques currently used for scat assignment showed that this technique was the most practical and cost effective. Conclusions: The species-specific key developed in this paper provides a means for detailed investigations in the future that focus on elusive carnivores in India and this approach provides a model for other studies in areas of Asia where many small carnivores co-occur. |
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1124 | ||
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| Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
| Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | 13 | Pages | 8 | |
| Keywords | WWF Russia, WWF Mongolia, argali, snow leopard | ||||
| Abstract | WWF Russia and WWF Mongolia share the main achievements of both offices in Altai – Sayan Ecoregion regarding species conservation, protected areas, ecotourism, public awareness,education, eco clubs, fresh water. Several articles reference snow leopards and argali: WWF Russia Camera Trapping in Argut River Valley Community inspection is established in Republic of Altai to take part in anti – poaching activities in the key territory for argali and snow leopard conservation “Land of Snow Leopard” Ecotourism Project as a tool to protect Irbis and Argali by local communities Snow Leopard and Argali inspired the Masters of Felt Making of Republic of Altai Snow Leopard – a Treasure of Tuva. WWF introduces Tuva journalists to the snow leopard (Tsagaan Shibetu Ridge) WWF and Oxfam –GB joint project works on capacity building of local people in Tuva WWF Mongolia Nature conservation through involving local residents and supporting their initiatives Community groups trans-boundary cooperation Altai-Sayan PA administration staff start to undertake quality research activities at experts level |
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| Address | Email: khulan@wwf.mn | ||||
| Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
| Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Russia | Editor | |
| Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1138 | ||
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| Author | Sharma, R. | ||||
| Title | Of Men and Mountain Ghosts: Glimpses from the Rooftop of the World | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | GEO | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 3 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 56-67 |
| Keywords | snow leopard, camera trap, Spiti, India, Sharma | ||||
| Abstract | Catching a glimpse of a snow leopard is a rare and exciting event for anyone. For researchers, hideen camera traps have become a vital tool in their work. | ||||
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| Publisher | GEO International | Place of Publication | India | Editor | |
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1139 | ||
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| Author | Jordan, B. | ||||
| Title | Der Schneeleopard: Schneeleoparden in der Natur | Type | Report | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | Manati | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 18-21 | ||
| Keywords | Tiergarten Nurnberg | ||||
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| Language | German | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1180 | ||
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| Author | Ale, S., Thapa, K., Jackson, R., Smith, J.L.D. | ||||
| Title | The fate of snow leopards in and around Mt. Everest | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | Cat News | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 53 | Issue | Autumn | Pages | 19-21 |
| Keywords | Mt. Everest, Everest, Rolwaling, snow leopard, re-colonize, Nepal | ||||
| Abstract | Since the early 2000s snow leopards Panthera uncia have re-colonized the southern slopes of Mt. Everest after several decades of extirpation. Are they now beginning to disperse to the adjoining valleys that may serve as habitat corridors linking the Everest region to other protected areas in Nepal? We conducted a cursory survey in autumn 2009 in Rolwaling lying west of Mt. Everest and detected snow leopard presence. We conclude that in these remote valleys snow leopards must rely upon livestock given the low abundance of natural prey, Himalayan tahr. Livestock-rearing is unfortunately declining in the region. Rolwaling requires immediate conservation attention for the continued survival of the endangered snow leopard and other high altitude flora and fauna. | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1181 | ||
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| Author | Singh, N., Milner-Gulland, E.J. | ||||
| Title | Monitoring ungulates in Central Asia: current constraints and future potential | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | Oryx | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-12 | ||
| Keywords | Central Asia, confidence intervals, cost, participatory monitoring, saiga, sampling effort, stratified random sampling, ungulate | ||||
| Abstract | Asia’s rangelands and mountains are strongholds for several endemic ungulate species. Little is known about the ecology of these species because of the region’s remoteness and the lack of robust scientific studies. Hunting, habitat modification, increased livestock grazing, disease and development are the major threats to the species. There is an urgent need for better monitoring to identify the size, distribution and dynamics of the populations of these species, and the threats to them, for effective conservation. The feasibility of standard scientific monitoring is greatly influenced by the remoteness of the region, the pre-existing scientific ideology, lack of expertise in the latest monitoring methods and awareness of biases and errors, and low capacity and logistical and financial constraints. We review the existing methods used for monitoring ungulates, identify the practical and institutional challenges to effective monitoring in Central Asia and categorize the methods based on various criteria so that researchers can plan better monitoring studies suited to particular species. We illustrate these issues using examples from several contrasting ungulate species. We recommend that scientific surveys should be complemented by increases in participatory monitoring, involving local people. The future of ungulate monitoring in Central Asia lies in a better recognition of the existing errors and biases in monitoring programmes and methods, allocation of more monitoring effort in terms of manpower, finances and logistics, understanding of robust scientific methods and sampling theory and changing the scientific culture, as well as a commitment to ensuring that we monitor the things that matter. |
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1291 | ||
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| Author | Anwar, M., Jackson, R., Nadeem, M., Janecka, J., Hussain, S., Beg, M., Muhammad, G., and Qayyum, M. | ||||
| Title | Food habits of the snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) in Baltistan, Northern Pakistan | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | European Journal of Wildlife Research | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | 3 March | Pages | 1-7 | |
| Keywords | Himalayas, Karakoram, Scat, Diet, Hair, Livestock, Biomass | ||||
| Abstract | The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) inhabits the high, remote mountains of Pakistan from where very little information is available on prey use of this species. Our study describes the food habits of the snow leopard in the Himalayas and Karakoram mountain ranges in Baltistan, Pakistan. Ninety-five putrid snow leopard scats were collected from four sites in Baltistan. Of these, 49 scats were genetically confirmed to have originated from snow leopards. The consumed prey was identified on the basis of morphological characteristics of hairs recovered from the scats. It was found that most of the biomass consumed (70%) was due to domestic livestock viz. sheep (23%), goat (16%), cattle (10%), yak (7%), and cattle–yak hybrids (14%). Only 30% of the biomass was due to wild species, namely Siberian ibex (21%), markhor (7%), and birds (2%). Heavy predation on domestic livestock appeared to be the likely cause of conflict with the local inhabitants. Conservation initiatives should focus on mitigating this conflict by minimizing livestock losses. | ||||
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| Publisher | Springer Berlin / Heidelberg | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| ISSN | 1612-4642 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1304 | ||
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| Author | Shrestha, B., Kindlmann, P. | ||||
| Title | Interactions between the Himalayan tahr, livestock and snow leopards in the Sagarmatha National Park | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Himalayan Biodiversity in the Changing World | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Springer, dordrecht | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1305 | ||
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| Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
| Title | WWF Newsletter Altai-Sayan Ecoregion January – March 2011 | Type | Report | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | 15 | Pages | 13 | |
| Keywords | snow leopard, Mongolia, hunting | ||||
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| Corporate Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | Thesis | |||
| Publisher | WWF Russia & Mongolia | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1309 | ||
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| Author | Devendra, T. & Chalise, M. | ||||
| Title | Population and habitat of Himalayan thar (Hemitragus jemlahicus) in Langtang Himalaya, Langtang National Park (LNP), Nepal | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | Special issue on the occasion of 15th Wildlife Week | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | 2067 | Pages | 37-46 | |
| Keywords | Himalayan Thar, census, habitat characters, use | ||||
| Abstract | A survey of Himalayan Thar was carried out in Langtang valley in response to the lacking of scientific information of its population status and distribution in the area. The study was carried out from Ghodatabela to Langsisa Kharka during April to June of 2003/04/2005. The area was divided into 5 survey blocks measuring 5sqkm each and study was conducted through blocks. Observed herds and individual animals were repeatedly counted and recorded. A total of 218 individuals of different age and sex Himalayan Thar were recorded during the study in 8 different herds. Three types of herds were recognized; Adult male-adult female-young (37.5%), Adult female-young (37.5%) and All adult-male (25%). Survey revealed that 50% of Thar herds were observed in 4200-4900m (Fourth block) and least (12%) were in 3700-4000m (First block), animals were not located in 3850-4200m (Third, Fifth block). Stratified random sampling was done to analyze the vegetation in their habitat and identified 26 potential plant species. The encroachment of their habitat is severe by the excessive livestock grazing and utilization for cowshed. Noticeable disturbance felt due to frequent poaching and tourist flow. The conservation of this species seems vital as it is prime prey species of Snow leopard in LNP. | ||||
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| Corporate Author | Dept. of National Parks & Wildlife Cons. /Govt. of Nepal | Thesis | |||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1318 | ||
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