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Author Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A.
Title A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae Type Journal Article
Year 1976 Publication Behavioural-Processes Abbreviated Journal
Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages 327-333
Keywords behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590
Abstract Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned)
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Notes (down) Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 32 Serial 610
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Author Clyde, V.L.; Ramsay, E.C.; Bemis, D.A.
Title Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids Type Journal Article
Year 1997 Publication J.Zoo Wildl.Med Abbreviated Journal
Volume 28 Issue 2 Pages 148-152
Keywords antibiotics; captive-animal-care; diarrhea; endangered; threatened-species; handling-methods; mammals parasites; Diseases; salmonella; zoos; snow-leopard; leopard; salmonellosis; husbandry; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; mammals; parasites; snow; browse; 1320
Abstract The authors discuss the occurrence of salmonellosis in collections of exotic felids. Data suggest that zoo employees having contact with cat feces or raw diets have a high rate of occupational exposure to Salmonella and should exercise appropriate hygienic precautions. pcp
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Notes (down) Milwaukee Cty. Zoo, Milwaukee, WI 53226 Document Type: English Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 304 Serial 227
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Author Omar, K.
Title Gift of snow leopard cub concern conservationists Type Newspaper Article
Year 1986 Publication Unknown Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords cub; snow leopard; zoo
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Notes (down) Karachi Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 986 Serial 754
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Author Blomqvist, L.
Title The Global Studbook Report 2002 for Snow Leopards: Decline of a Pedigree Species Type Miscellaneous
Year 2003 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords global; studbook; Report; snow leopard; captivity; zoo; 5720
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Publisher Place of Publication Helsinki Editor
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Notes (down) Journal Title: Helsinki Zoo, Annual Report 2003 Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 93 Serial 169
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Author Pfeil, A.; Lucker, H.; Pfeil, I.
Title Leiomyoma in the urinary bladder of a female snow leopard (Uncia uncia, Schreber, 1776) Type Journal Article
Year 2004 Publication Tier„rztliche Praxis Kleintiere Abbreviated Journal
Volume 32 Issue 1 Pages 40-44
Keywords Bladder; captive; diagnostic; Female; german; leopard; origin; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; surgery; therapy; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; urinary; veterinary; zoo
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A leiomyoma of the urinary bladder in a 14-year-old female snow leopard exhibiting bloody vaginal discharge was removed by partial cystectomy. Gravel (struvite) was found in the urine of the inflammatory bladder. Additionally ovario-hysterectomy was performed. Histological findings showed a glandular-cystic hyperplasia. Tumors of the bladder are very rare in cats. Specifically the benign tumors of the bladder very often have no clinical relevance and rarely result in bladder dysfunction. Therefore they might remain undiagnosed in many cases, particularly since the diagnostic procedure in big cats is very extensive. Leiomyoma of the bladder in snow leopards have not been described yet. The present paper describes the surgery performed, the succeeding therapy, the struvit prophylaxis, and discusses the aetiology of the leiomyoma's origin on the basis of current literature. Zusammenfassung

Bei einer 14-j„hrigen Schneeleopardin mit blutigem Vaginalausfluss wurde ein Leiomyom der Blase durch partielle Zystektomie entfernt. Im Urin und in der entzndeten Blase konnte Grieá (Struvit) nachgewiesen werden. Gleichzeitig wurde eine Ovariohysterektomie durchgefhrt. Der histologische Befund ergab eine glandul„r-zystische Hyperplasie des Endometriums. Tumoren der Harnblase sind bei Katzen sehr selten. Vor allem benigne Blasentumoren haben oft keine klinische Relevanz und fhren selten zu Blasenfunktionsst”rungen. Es ist daher m”glich, dass sie insbesondere bei Groákatzen wegen der aufwendigen Diagnostik bersehen werden. Leiomyome in der Blase sind beim Schneeleoparden bisher nicht beschrieben. In diesem Artikel werden die durchgefhrte Operation, die folgende Therapie und Struvitprophylaxe beschrieben sowie m”gliche Žtiologien der Entstehung des Leiomyoms anhand der Literatur diskutiert.
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Notes (down) In German. Title: Leiomyom in der Blase bei einem weiblichen Schneeleoparden (Uncia uncia, Schreber, 1776). Aus dem Zoologischen Garten Dresden (Direktor: Dr. H. Lcker) und der Tier„rztlichen Klinik Dr. I. Pfeil, Dresden. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1055 Serial 772
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Author Blomqvist, L.
Title International Pedigree Book for Snow Leopards, Uncia uncia Type Book Whole
Year 2008 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue 9 Pages 1-175
Keywords International; pedigree; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; zoo; 4600; studbook
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Publisher Helsinki Zoo Place of Publication Helsinki Editor
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Notes (down) Helsinki Zoo, P.O. Box 4600, FIN 00099. Blomqvist is the international studbook keeper and EEP coordinator for snow leopards. leif.blomqvist@hel.fi Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1006 Serial 173
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Author Kaunas Zoo
Title On the propagation of snow leopards in zoological gardens Type Miscellaneous
Year 1962 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Kaunas Zoo, snow leopard, captive, breeding
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Notes (down) Handwritten document Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1184
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Author Marma B.B.and Yunchis V.V.
Title A contribution to biology of the Snow-leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) (by observations in captivity) Type Miscellaneous
Year 1968 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume XLVII, issue 11. Issue Pages 1689-1694
Keywords Lithuania; Kaunas zoological garden; breeding; blood characteristics; physiological characteristics; captivity; duration of pregnancy; birth; cubs; feeding; snow leopard.; 7610; Russian
Abstract The methods to obtain the progeny of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) in captivity were being elaborated in the zoological garden of Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR. The blood characteristics for snow leopards is given and compared to that for African lions and Sumatrian tigers. A series of internal, external and clinical indices is established. The rat lasts for 5-7 day, the duration of pregnancy equals 98 days. The duration of lactation varies from 3 to 4 months. Sexual maturity is attained on the 3rd-4th year. From 1960 to 1967 in zoological garden of the world about 29 snow leopards were born, 14 of them in the Kaunas zoological garden.
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Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 739 Serial 648
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Author Kuzminykh I.A.
Title Reproduction of snow leopards in captivity Type Miscellaneous
Year 1983 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 116-118
Keywords Russia; Moscow Zoo; snow leopard; captivity; selection; reproduction; 7480; Russian
Abstract Information concerning keeping, reproduction, and having young generations of snow leopards in the Moscow Zoo.
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Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. Proceedings of the Third all-Union meeting. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 726 Serial 598
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Author Batyrov B.Kh.
Title Rare and endangered mammals in southern Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
Year 1983 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 3-4
Keywords Uzbekistan; paleozoology; rare species; snow leopard; extinct species.; 6200; Russian
Abstract As a result of paleontologic and ecologic research on the south of Uzbekistan 35 rare and endangered mammal species were detected: rare species: bear, steppe polecat, otter, chaus, lynx, manul, sand cat, leopard, snow leopard, Bukhara deer, Goitered gazelle, ibex, markhor, Asian argali, and others; extinct species: dhole, striped hyena, cave hyena, tiger, elephant, horse, kulan, Pleistocene donkey, rhinoceros, Knobloch's camel, roe deer, moral, argali, aurochs, and bison.
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Notes (down) Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 598 Serial 124
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