| Records |
| Author |
Tiwari, M. P., Devkota, B. P., Jackson, R. M., Chhetri, B. B.
K., Bagale, S. |
| Title |
What Factors Predispose Households in Trans-Himalaya (Central
Nepal) to Livestock Predation by Snow Leopards? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
2187 |
Pages |
1-14 |
| Keywords |
human-snow leopard conflict; livestock predation; Narphu valley; trans-Himalaya |
| Abstract |
Livestock depredation across the trans-Himalaya causes
significant economic losses to pastoralist communities. Quantification
of livestock predation and the assessment of variables associated with
depredation are crucial for designing effective long-term mitigation
measures. We investigated the patterns and factors of livestock
depredation by snow leopards (Panthera uncia) using semi-structured
questionnaires targeting herders in the Narphu valley of the Annapurna
Conservation Area, Nepal. During the two years (2017/18 and 2018/19),
73.9% of the households interviewed (n = 65) lost livestock to snow
leopards, with an annual average loss of two livestock per household. Of
the total depredation attributed to snow leopards, 55.4% were yak
(mainly female: 79%), 31.7% goat, 6.8% sheep, 3.2% horse and 2.8%
cattle. Results from applying Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs)
revealed the total number of livestock owned and the number of larger
bodied livestock species as the main explanatory covariates explaining
livestock depredation. Forty-one (41%) of all herders considered snow
leopard’s preference for domestic livestock as the main factor in
livestock predation, whereas only 5% perceived poor herding practice as
the main reason for the loss. Our study found poor and changing herding
practices in the valley, whereby 71% herders reported careful herding as
a solution to snow leopard depredation, and 15% of herders considered
the complete extermination of snow leopards as the best solution to the
problem. Tolerance levels and awareness among herders towards snow
leopard conservation is increasing, mainly due to the Buddhist religion
and strict law enforcement within this protected area. We recommend the
effective implementation of a community-based livestock insurance scheme
to compensate the economic loss of herders due to predation and improved
herding practices as the recommended mitigation measures for ensuring
livestock security and snow leopards’ conservation in the valley. |
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no |
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Serial |
1624 |
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| Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Marking in Wild Snow Leopards: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
No. 13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
estrus; estrual-cycle; reserach; behavior; scrapes; sprays; Langu-Gorge; Langu; China; browse; 4800 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 467 |
Serial |
36 |
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| Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
25-49 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
| Abstract |
Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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| Publisher |
Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 102 |
Serial |
37 |
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| Author |
Ahmad, I.; Hunter, D.O.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
A Snow Leopard and Prey Species Survey in Khunjerab National Park, Pakistan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
92-95 |
| Keywords |
Slims; Islt; Wwf; predator; prey; Pakistan; Khunjerab; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; Marco-Polo-sheep; blue-sheep; surveys; survey; transect; sighn; markings; marking; scrape; spray; ibex; tracks; pug marks; feces; livestock; kill; herder; herders; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; international snow leopard trust; world wildlife fund; marco polo sheep; marco polo; pug; marks; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2810 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Title, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 300 |
Serial |
42 |
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| Author |
Bhatnagar, Y.V.; Stakrey, R.W.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
A Survey of Depredation and Related Wildlife-Human Conflicts in Hemis National Park, Ladakh (India) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xvi |
Issue |
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Pages |
3 |
| Keywords |
Jammu; Kashmir; Ladakh; conflicts; herders; livestock; predator; prey; grazing; ungulates; economics; Hemis; browse; 4430 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snowline |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 431 |
Serial |
136 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Blue Sheep and Snow Leopards in Bhutan and Trans-Himalayan Nepal: Recent Status Evaluations and Their Application to Research and Conservation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Pages |
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blue; sheep; Nepal; snow; leopard; status; Himalaya; Himalayan; Bhutan; population; indices; conservation; monitoring; 4930 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Islt |
Editor |
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| Notes |
abstract onlyTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 479 |
Serial |
311 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H.; Jackson, R.; Hillard, R.; Hunter, D.O. |
| Title |
Project Snow Leopard: a multinational program spearheaded by the International Snow Leopard Trust |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
241-245 |
| Keywords |
Project-snow-leopard; biodiversity; conservation; protected-areas; parks; park; refuge; reserve; habitat; status; predator; prey; livestock; herders; poaching; hunting; skins; pelts; coats; fur; bones; medicine; management; livestock-depredation; trade; corridors; trans-boundry; project; protected-area; protected; area; areas; livestock depredation; depredation; browse; 2780 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; Jizeng, D. |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 221 |
Serial |
324 |
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| Author |
Hunter, D.O.; Jackson, R.; Freeman, H.; Hillard, D. |
| Title |
Project snow leopard: a model for conserving central Asia biodiversity |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
247-252 |
| Keywords |
conservation; habitat; Himalaya; parks; reserves; park; reserve; refuge; survey; methods; Slims; education; protected-area; anthropogenic-degradation; asia; China; Bhutan; India; Pakistan; Nepal; Afghanistan; Mongolia; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Kazakhstan; Kirghizstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; Project-snow-leopard; network; preybase; Islt; Usfws; Ners; Information-Network; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; anthropogenic; degradation; soviet; union; project; snow; leopard; international snow leopard trust; information; 2660 |
| Abstract |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 220 |
Serial |
395 |
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| Author |
Hunter, D.O.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
A Range-Wide Model of Potential Snow Leopard Habitat |
Type |
Conference Article |
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1997 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51-56 |
| Keywords |
habitat; Gis; Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; India; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Burma; Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; Russia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; parks; protected-area; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; 2620 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eight International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 313 |
Serial |
396 |
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| Author |
Jack; Jill; Jackson, P.; Wharton, D.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, Ucia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Slims; status; distribution; habitat; diet; China; Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan; discription; range; conservation; behavior; browse; 4040 |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 4 |
Serial |
426 |
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