| Records |
| Author |
Meklenburtsev R.N. |
| Title |
About ecology of ibex in Pamir |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1949 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 28, edition 5. |
Issue |
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Pages |
482-483 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; Pamir; ibex; distribution; number; diet; reproductive biology; predators; snow leopard; commercial use.; 7640; Russian |
| Abstract |
Ibex is distributed all over the Pamir mountains, inhabiting rocks and canyons and ascending up to 5,500 m above sea level. In summer, ibex mostly feeds upon sedge and cereals, in winter wormwood. It keeps in herds containing 15 to 30 animals. The coupling period is December; kids being born at the beginning of June. The most dangerous predators are snow leopard and wolf. Ibex is a main commercial game species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 742 |
Serial |
674 |
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| Author |
Gvozdev E.V. |
| Title |
Dzhungarsky nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
31-34 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Dzungarian Ala Tau; biodiversity; mammals; snow leopard; protected area creation.; 6850; Russian |
| Abstract |
Fauna of the mammals in Dzungarian Ala Tau included 54 species, from them in IUCN Red book, the Red Data book of USSR and Kazakh Red Data Book listed snow leopard, dhole, brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkestan lynx, manul, argali, marbled polecat and stone marten. Institute of geography of Kazakhstan offers the project on creation of protected territory on Dzungarian Ala Tau for biodiversity conservation and increase in number of rare and disappearing species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Perspectives of creation of protected areas fund in Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 663 |
Serial |
365 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-27 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; distribution; preys; biology; use.; 6920; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard is preserved along the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Tirkestan, and Hissar ridges. Ibex is a main prey of the predator. It also preys on argali, wild boar, hares, roe-deers, rodents, kekliks (partridge), and rarely livestock. Catching the animals in the country is limited and exercised under special permissions. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild animals of Uzbekistan included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 670 |
Serial |
416 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia gray, 1854 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
94-97 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; mammals; game species; biology; distribution; practical use; conservation measures.; 6940; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides data concerning biology, distribution and use game and commercial mammal species in Uzbekistan, and recommends on ways of hunting and initial fur-skin processing. It also describes the matter of conservation and rehabilitation of rare species' populations. From 1930-s to 1960-s over 20 snow leopard skins were reported to be traded officially. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 672 |
Serial |
418 |
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| Author |
Jackson, P. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard: A Flagship for Biodiversity in the Mountains of Central Asia |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3-7 |
| Keywords |
Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; India; kazakstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Nepal; Pakistan; Russia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; ecology; distribution; parks; park; reserve; status; refuge; habitat; herders; biodiversity; herder; livestock; prey; protected-area; Kazakhstan; protected; area; browse; 2030 |
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| Publisher |
Allied Press |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 314 |
Serial |
429 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
The role of protected areas in Nepal in maintaining viable populations of snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
51-69 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; conservation; management; parks; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; island-biology-theory; population-limits; habitat; suitability; 3040 |
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| Notes |
Full text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 165 |
Serial |
444 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Hunter, D.; Emmerich, C. |
| Title |
SLIMS: An Information Management System for Promoting the Conservation of Snow Leopards and Biodiversity in the Mountains of Central Asia |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
75-91 |
| Keywords |
Slims; conservation; biodiversity; asia; livestock; parks; park; protected-area; reserve; reserves; refuge; prey; habitat; distribution; status; Pakistan; Mongolia; India; China; Project-snow-leopard; survey; surveys; field; snow-line; Padu; Wwf; Macne; Merc; Gis; field-surveys; transects; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; project snow leopard; project; snow leopard; snow; leopard; snow line; world wildlife fund; field surveys; browse; 2770 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth Interantional Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 398 |
Serial |
457 |
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| Author |
Jizeng, D.; Ji-peng, J.; Chang-xin, Z.; Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Opening Remarks to Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
conservation; ecology; biology; habitat; protected-areas; parks; reserves; preserves; refuge; zoos; captivity; breeding; distribution; status; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; Afghanistan; Mongolia; Pakistan; Nepal; India; China; Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Qinghai; Tibet; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; soviet; union; 3780 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 234 |
Serial |
497 |
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| Author |
Joost van der Ven |
| Title |
Western Tien Shan: nature as it is |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51-67 |
| Keywords |
Western Tien Shan; biodiversiry; sustainable use; trophy hunt; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7010; Russian |
| Abstract |
Some ideas of biodiversity conservation in the West Tien Shan (first of all large mammals such as ibex, moral, brown bear, and snow leopard) including an idea of limited trophy hunt are discussed. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the West Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 679 |
Serial |
505 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
Living conditions and living in various parts of the mountainous Turkestan. Central Asian snow leopard, irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1923 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Issue 2. The animals of mountainous Turkistan. |
Issue |
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Pages |
3-6 |
| Keywords |
Turkestan; fauna; mammals; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7070; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes fauna of the mountainous Turkestan. Irbis is met in Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and Kopet-Dag. Apart from Turkistan, it lives in the Altai, Tibet and on northern slopes of the Himalayas. In Kopet-Dag, this species is met with another panther Caucasian leopard. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine. It also attacks small livestock. Normally this species would never attack the man though hunters mentioned some cases that evidence otherwise. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The animals of Turkestan, their life and importance for man. Popular essays. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 685 |
Serial |
518 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
Order Carnivora- Carnivores. Family Felidae-Cats |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1932 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
392-393 |
| Keywords |
Turkestan; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7090; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard inhabits Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and possibly Kopet-dag, as well as the Altai, Tibet, and northern slopes of the Himalayas. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, hare, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine and sometimes attacks livestock. Snow leopard is not considered a dangerous animal since even being wounded, it would escape from men and could only rush to the attack when deadlocked. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Turkestan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 687 |
Serial |
520 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E. |
| Title |
Critical Ranges as Centres of Biodiversity |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
N 14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
37-38 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; biodiversity; rare species; species survival; snow leopard.; 7270; Russian |
| Abstract |
A high percentage of rare species in Central Asia experience limited conditions for distribution. Geographic centers with higher species diversity are generally constrained in terms of territory: they are formed when ranges overlap. But in Central Asia and along its borders with Russia, centers of biodiversity overlap at the very marginal edges of ranges. Central Asian species cross into Russian territory, where desert and steppe are replaced by thick forest. Here the northern borders of their ranges are sharply fragmented and isolated. Typical examples for Central Asia are the ranges of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), Asian leopard (Panthera pardus caucasica), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena), Bukhara deer (Census elaphus bactrianus), markhor (Capra falconeri), blue sheep (Pseudois nayauf) and argali (Ovis ammon). In Russia are the Altai subspecies of argali, the Siberian argali (O.a.ammon), the mountain goat (Capra sibirica), Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa), snow leopard (Uncia uncia), Pallas' cat (Felis manul), dhole (Cuon alpinus), grey marmot (Marmota baibacina), Mongolian marmot (M. sibirica) and tolai hare (Lepus tolai). Where the numbers o f individuals has fallen to extreme lows, the most effective mechanism for species survival may be supporting the integrity of ranges, in order to preserve population exchanges between neighboring groups. The geographic location of reserves and other protected territories is vitally important for the survival of Central Asian species, given the acute fragmentation of their ranges. These reserves should include significant, viable centers of population the key places. Wherever the creation of permanent protected territories is impossible, a new tactic must be found, such as introducing temporary limitations on the use of land for agriculture and hunting. But all protected territories, whether temporary or permanent, should be connected, forming a core and periphery. The marginal range areas must not be forgotten, if total protection of endangered populations is to be accomplished. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Russian Conservation News. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 705 |
Serial |
555 |
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| Author |
Kreuzberg-Mukhina E.A. |
| Title |
The Endangered species and Snow Leopard Conservation problems. Schoolbook |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
27 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; biology; distribution; number; conservation problems; snow leopard.; 7460; Russian |
| Abstract |
The manual contains the information on snow leopard species listed in Red Data book of Uzbekistan. The data on its biology, distribution and number in republic and within the world is given. Snow leopard conservation problems are considered. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 724 |
Serial |
591 |
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| Author |
Kuznetsov B.A. |
| Title |
The mountainous province in Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1950 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Edition 20th. (XXXV). New series. Zoological secti |
Issue |
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Pages |
141-144 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; landscapes; biodiversity; mountain zone; fauna; snow leopard.; 7510; Russian |
| Abstract |
The landscape and biologic diversity of Central Asia's mountains are described. Different types of fauna complexes are segregated. Snow leopard, dhole, and ibex are referred to Central Asia's highland species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Essay on geographical zoning in the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 729 |
Serial |
600 |
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Biological resources |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
24-25 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; biodiversity; vertebrates; snow leopard.; 6290; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides a summary of plant and animal resources in Uzbekistan. Among 15,000 animal species, 664 are vertebrate species including 424 bird, 97 mammal, 83 fish, 59 reptile and three amphibian species. Snow leopard, snow cock, ibex, and other species are typical for highlands. |
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Russian |
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Full text available in Russian Journal Title: First national report of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Framework Convention of UN on climate change. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 607 |
Serial |
18 |
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| Author |
Mishra, C.; Madhusudan, M.D.; Datta, A. |
| Title |
Mammals of the high altitudes of western Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: an assessment of threats and conservation needs |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
40 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-7 |
| Keywords |
anthropogenic; area; Arunachal; assessment; awareness; bharal; biodiversity; carnivore; carnivores; community; community-based; conservation; deer; depredation; dhole; endangered; extinct; fauna; goral; grazing; habitat; habitats; High; Himalaya; hunting; incentives; India; indian; Iucn; leopard; livestock; livestock-depredation; livestock depredation; local; mammals; musk; musk-deer; nayaur; panthera; people; peoples; plant; plants; potential; Pseudois; Pseudois-nayaur; pseudois nayaur; range; recent; region; Report; reserve; resource; schools; snow; snow-leopard; snow leopard; species; survey; surveys; threat; threatened; threats; tiger; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; ungulate; ungulates; valley; wildlife; work; Panthera-tigris; tigris |
| Abstract |
The high altitudes of Arunachal Pradesh,India, located in the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot, remain zoologically unexplored and unprotected. We report results of recent mammal surveys in the high altitude habitats of western Arunachal Pradesh. A total of 35 mammal species (including 12 carnivores, 10 ungulates and 5 primates) were recorded, of which 13 are categorized as Endangered or Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. One species of primate, the Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala, is new to science and the Chinese goral Nemorhaedus caudatus is a new addition to the ungulate fauna of the Indian subcontinent. We documented peoples' dependence on natural resources for grazing and extraction of timber and medicinal plants. The region's mammals are threatened by widespread hunting. The snow leopard Uncia uncia and dhole Cuon alpinus are also persecuted in retaliation for livestock depredation. The tiger Panthera tigris, earlier reported from the lower valleys, is now apparently extinct there, and range reductions over the last two decades are reported for bharal Pseudois nayaur and musk deer Moschus sp.. Based on mammal species richness, extent of high altitude habitat, and levels of anthropogenic disturbance, we identified a potential site for the creation of Arunachal's first high altitude wildlife reserve (815 km2). Community-based efforts that provide incentives for conservation-friendly practices could work in this area, and conservation awareness programmes are required, not just amongst the local communities and schools but for politicians, bureaucrats and the army. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 861 |
Serial |
697 |
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| Author |
Ognev S.I. |
| Title |
Uncia uncia Sch., 1778. Irbis or snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1935 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.3. |
Issue |
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Pages |
263-270 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; taxonomy; biology; distribution.; 7790; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes identification signs and taxonomy of genus Uncia Gray and the only representative of genus Uncia uncia Sch., 1778, distribution and some features of the species' biology. A habitat of snow leopard includes the mountains of Central Asia from Kopet-Dag and northern Iran to the east along the mountain systems of Pamir, Turkestan, Gilgit, Tibet, Himalayas before the country Kam. On the north, snow leopard is met in Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans, and further eastward to the Yablonoviy and Stanovoy ridges reaching the confluence of the Shilka and Argun rivers. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the USSR and neighboring countries. |
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SLN @ rana @ 757 |
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737 |
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| Author |
Poyarkov, A.D. |
| Title |
Some Aspects of Snow Leopard Research Methodology |
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Conference Article |
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2002 |
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snow; leopard; biology; population; probability; presence; study; Slims; indices; research; 5030 |
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This report analyses some methodological aspects of snow leopard studies, primarily, on the basis of Russian scientific sources. |
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Islt |
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Islt |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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SLN @ rana @ 489 |
Serial |
787 |
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| Author |
Razmakhnin V.E. |
| Title |
Siberian wild ibex |
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Miscellaneous |
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1977 |
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Pages |
164-175 |
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Ussr; Siberian wild ibex; biology; distribution; number; variability; behavior; predators; snow leopard.; 8050; Russian |
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It provides a detailed description of biology, distribution, geographic variability, behavior, and locomotion features of ibex in the USSR. Its population was defined as 100,000 animals, main enemies being wolf, snow leopard, and golden eagle. Wolf mainly preys on ibex at the end of winter; old males, weakened during the heat mostly becoming a prey. Snow leopards prey on ibexes all year round. Golden eagles mostly prey on young ibexes. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ungulates. Rare animals of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 783 |
Serial |
810 |
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| Author |
Sludsky A.A. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia Gray, 1854. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775 |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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Vol. III, Part 2. |
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Pages |
222-240 |
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Kazakhstan; taxonomy; distribution; number; biology; use; snow leopard.; 8190; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is rare and extinctive species that have scientific and aesthetic significance. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia are described. Also distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, infections and parasites, enemies and competitors, number and number fluctuation, practical value of snow leopard in the Kazakhstan are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Carnivora (Mustelidae, Felidae). |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 797 |
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900 |
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| Author |
Vashetko E.V. |
| Title |
On the fauna of terrestrial vertebrates inhabiting Hissar Nature Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
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Issue 1. |
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35-43 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; fauna; vertebrates; amphibians; reptiles; mammals; lizards; snakes; insectivores; bats; carnivores; ungulates; rodents; lagomorphs; species composition; biodiversity assessment; snow leopard.; 8460; Russian |
| Abstract |
The data on the species composition, numbers and distribution of the terrestrial vertebrates over territory Hissar nature reserve are discussed. About 60 species of amphibians, reptiles and mammals have been recorded in the reserve as a result of our own researches and the analyses of communication. There were recorded 5-7 individuals of snow leopard in Kyzylsu site of nature reserve and 15 individuals in Miraki site of nature reserve in 1979-1981. |
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Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Proceeding of Nature Reserves in Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 823 |
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981 |
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| Author |
Wingard, J.R.; Zahler, P. |
| Title |
Silent Steppe: The Illegal Wildlife Trade Crisis in Mongolia |
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Report |
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2006 |
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1-170 |
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steppe; illegal; wildlife; trade; Mongolia; study; threat; populations; population; areas; area; fur; fur trade; fur-trade; game; meat; hunting; Chain; impact; biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; conservation; rural; livelihood; Wildlife-Management; management; survey; survey methods; methods; history; action; International; enforcement; domestic; community-based; approach |
| Abstract |
The current study in Mongolia is truly groundbreaking, in that it shows that the problem of commercial wildlife trade is also vast, unsustainable, and a major threat to wildlife populations in other areas. This paper's Executive Summary briefs the topics of wildlife trade in Mongolia, fur trade, medicinal trade, game meat trade, trophy and sport hunting, trade chains and markets, trade sustainability, impacts of wildlife trade on biodiversity conservation, impacts of trade on rural livelihoods, enabling wildlife management, and management recommendations. The main content of the paper includes: wildlife trade survey methods, a history of wildlife trade in Mongolia, wildlife take and trade today, enabling wildlife management, and recommendations and priority actions. The recommendations have been divided into six separate sections, including (1) cross-cutting recommendations, (2) international trade enforcement, (3) domestic trade enforcement, (4) hunting management, (5) trophy and sport hunting management, and (6) community-based approaches. Each section identifies short-term, long-term, and regulatory goals in order of priority within each subsection. |
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World Bank |
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Washington, D.C. |
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East Asia and Pacific Environment and Social Development Department |
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Mongolian version. English language translation is also available in the SLN bibliography. Mongolia Discussion Papers. East Asia and Pacific Environment and Social Development Department. Washington D.C.: World Bank. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1079 |
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1026 |
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| Author |
Zamoshnikov V.D. |
| Title |
Current status of biodiversity of Western Tien Shan |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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Pages |
101-108 |
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Kyrgyzstan; biodiversity; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 8700; Russian |
| Abstract |
This paper deals with current status of biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Just from mammals 6 species: Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Central Asian otter, snow leopard, Turkestan lynx, Tien Shan argali are included in Red dada Book of Kyrgyzstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 847 |
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1072 |
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Anwar, M., Jackson, R., Nadeem, M., Janecka, J., Hussain, S., Beg, M., Muhammad, G., and Qayyum, M. |
| Title |
Food habits of the snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) in Baltistan, Northern Pakistan |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
Publication |
European Journal of Wildlife Research |
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3 March |
Pages |
1-7 |
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Himalayas, Karakoram, Scat, Diet, Hair, Livestock, Biomass |
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The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) inhabits the high, remote mountains of Pakistan from where very little information is available on prey use of this species. Our study describes the food habits of the snow leopard in the Himalayas and Karakoram mountain ranges in Baltistan, Pakistan. Ninety-five putrid snow leopard scats were collected from four sites in Baltistan. Of these, 49 scats were genetically confirmed to have originated from snow leopards. The consumed prey was identified on the basis of morphological characteristics of hairs recovered from the scats. It was found that most of the biomass consumed (70%) was due to domestic livestock viz. sheep (23%), goat (16%), cattle (10%), yak (7%), and cattle–yak hybrids (14%). Only 30% of the biomass was due to wild species, namely Siberian ibex (21%), markhor (7%), and birds (2%). Heavy predation on domestic livestock appeared to be the likely cause of conflict with the local inhabitants. Conservation initiatives should focus on mitigating this conflict by minimizing livestock losses. |
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Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
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English |
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1612-4642 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1304 |
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Kanderian, N., Lawson, D., Zahler, P. |
| Title |
Current status of wildlife and conservation in Afghanistan |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
Publication |
International Journal of Environmental Studies |
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68 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
281-298 |
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Afghanistan; Biodiversity; Deforestation; Hunting; Illegal trade; Agriculture; Livelihood; Governance; Survey; Training |
| Abstract |
Afghanistan’s position in latitude, geography and at the intersection of three biogeographic realms has resulted in a surprising biodiversity. Its wildlife includes species such as the snow leopard, Asiatic black bear, Marco Polo sheep, markhor and greater flamingo. Principal threats include high levels of deforestation, land encroachment and hunting for food and trade. Continuing security issues have also made it difficult to monitor species abundance and population trends. Over the last decade, however, survey efforts have provided the first collection of species and habitat data since the late 1970s. Initial findings are enabling the Government and rural communities to begin implementing important conservation measures. This process has included policy development and protected area planning, promoting alternative livelihoods and responsible community management, and continuing research into the status of biodiversity in the field. |
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Wildlife Conservation Society, 2300 Southern Blvd, New York, 10460, USA |
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Wildlife Conservation Society |
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English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1348 |
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